The Healthy and Diseased Retina Seen through Neuron–Glia Interactions by Matheus H. Tempone, Vladimir P. Borges-Martins, Felipe César, Dio Pablo Alexandrino-Mattos, Camila S. de Figueiredo, Ícaro Raony, Aline Araujo dos Santos, Aline Teixeira Duarte-Silva, Mariana Santana Dias, Hércules Rezende Freitas, Elisabeth G. de Araújo, Victor Tulio Ribeiro-Resende, Marcelo Cossenza, Hilda P. Silva, Roberto P. de Carvalho, Ana L. M. Ventura, Karin C. Calaza, Mariana S. Silveira, Regina C. C. Kubrusly, Ricardo A. de Melo Reis

“…To tackle retinal disorders, the developing retina has been explored as a versatile model to study intercellular signaling, as it presents a broad neurochemical repertoire that has been approached in the last decades in terms of signaling and diseases. …”
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Modular Functional-Metabolic Coupling Alterations of Frontoparietal Network in Schizophrenia Patients by Qiong Xiang, Jiale Xu, Jiale Xu, Yingchan Wang, Tianyi Chen, Jinhong Wang, Kaiming Zhuo, Xiaoyun Guo, Kristina Zeljic, Kristina Zeljic, Wenli Li, Wenli Li, Yu Sun, Zheng Wang, Yao Li, Yao Li, Dengtang Liu, Dengtang Liu

“…Impaired functional connectivity of the frontoparietal areas in SCZ, may be partially explained by a neurochemical-functional connectivity decoupling effect. …”
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Maternal stress programs accelerated aging of the basal ganglia motor system in offspring by Jordan Marrocco, Remy Verhaeghe, Domenico Bucci, Luisa Di Menna, Anna Traficante, Hammou Bouwalerh, Gilles Van Camp, Veronica Ghiglieri, Barbara Picconi, Paolo Calabresi, Laura Ravasi, Francesca Cisani, Farzaneh Bagheri, Anna Pittaluga, Valeria Bruno, Giuseppe Battaglia, Sara Morley-Fletcher, Ferdinando Nicoletti, Stefania Maccari

“…We examined the effects of perinatal stress (PRS) on the neurochemical, electrophysiological, histological, neuroimaging, and behavioral correlates of striatal motor function in adult (4 months of age) and old (21 months of age) male rats. …”
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Disturbances in the FGFR1-5-HT1A Heteroreceptor Complexes in the Raphe-Hippocampal 5-HT System Develop in a Genetic Rat Model of Depression by Dasiel O. Borroto-Escuela, Dasiel O. Borroto-Escuela, Dasiel O. Borroto-Escuela, Caitlin M. DuPont, Xiang Li, David Savelli, David Savelli, Davide Lattanzi, Ipsit Srivastava, Manuel Narváez, Michael Di Palma, Elisa Barbieri, Yuniesky Andrade-Talavera, Riccardo Cuppini, Yuji Odagaki, Miklos Palkovits, Patrizia Ambrogini, Maria Lindskog, Kjell Fuxe

“…We studied in the current work the disturbances in the FGFR1-5-HT1A heterocomplexes in a genetic rat model of depression, the Flinders sensitive line (FSL) rats of Sprague-Dawley (SD) origin, by means of neurochemical, neurophysiological and behavioral techniques. …”
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Before or after does it matter? Different protocols of environmental enrichment differently influence motor, synaptic and structural deficits of cerebellar origin by Debora Cutuli, Silvia Rossi, Lorena Burello, Daniela Laricchiuta, Valentina De Chiara, Francesca Foti, Paola De Bartolo, Alessandra Musella, Francesca Gelfo, Diego Centonze, Laura Petrosini

“…Cerebellar compensation is a reliable model of lesion-induced plasticity occurring through profound synaptic and neurochemical modifications in cortical and sub-cortical regions. …”
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NO-dependent protective effect of VEGF against excitotoxicity on layer VI of the developing cerebral cortex by Faiza El Ghazi, Arnaud Desfeux, Carole Brasse-Lagnel, Christian Roux, Celine Lesueur, Danielle Mazur, Isabelle Remy-Jouet, Vincent Richard, Sylvie Jégou, Vincent Laudenbach, Stephane Marret, Soumeya Bekri, Vincent Prevot, Bruno J. Gonzalez

“…In industrialized countries, cerebral palsy affects 2.5‰ of preterm and term infants. At a neurochemical level, the massive release of glutamate constitutes a major process leading to excitotoxicity and neonatal brain lesions. …”
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Noradrenaline release from the locus coeruleus shapes stress-induced hippocampal gene expression by Mattia Privitera, Lukas M von Ziegler, Amalia Floriou-Servou, Sian N Duss, Runzhong Zhang, Rebecca Waag, Sebastian Leimbacher, Oliver Sturman, Fabienne K Roessler, Annelies Heylen, Yannick Vermeiren, Debby Van Dam, Peter P De Deyn, Pierre-Luc Germain, Johannes Bohacek

“…Exposure to an acute stressor triggers a complex cascade of neurochemical events in the brain. However, deciphering their individual impact on stress-induced molecular changes remains a major challenge. …”
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N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist MK-801 and Radical Scavengers Protect Cholinergic Nucleus Basalis Neurons against β-Amyloid Neurotoxicity by T. Harkany, J. Mulder, M. Sasvári, I. Ábrahám, C. Kónya, M. Zarándi, B. Penke, P.G.M. Luiten, C. Nyakas

“…A significant decrease in both AChE and ChAT accompanied by a similar decrement of MnSOD, but not of Cu/ZnSOD provided neurochemical substrates for the behavioral changes. …”
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Anti-α-synuclein ASO delivered to monoamine neurons prevents α-synuclein accumulation in a Parkinson's disease-like mouse model and in monkeys by Diana Alarcón-Arís, Rubén Pavia-Collado, Lluis Miquel-Rio, Valentín Coppola-Segovia, Albert Ferrés-Coy, Esther Ruiz-Bronchal, Mireia Galofré, Verónica Paz, Leticia Campa, Raquel Revilla, Andrés Montefeltro, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Miquel Vila, Francesc Artigas, Analia Bortolozzi

“…Molecular, cell biology, histological, neurochemical and behavioral assays were performed. Findings: Intracerebroventricular and intranasal IND-ASO administration for four weeks in a mouse model with AAV-mediated wild-type human α-synuclein overexpression in dopamine neurons prevented the synthesis and accumulation of α-synuclein in the connected brain regions, improving dopamine neurotransmission. …”
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Revamping neurorehabilitation in Oman by Samir Al-Adawi, David T Burke

“…We must encourage the primary prevention of traffic accidents, domestic accidents and falls from date the injuries, and then bring to bear the full weight of our palms.28‘30 Another major cause of brain injuries in Oman medical system to address the issues described above. are the ‘diseases of aflFluence’-diabetes, hypercholester- We can and should see each individual as having a emia, and obesity-that lead to strokes.31’ 32 For victims of weakened neurochemical system that can be strength- these, the protocol has limited itself to reducing mortality. ened, as having rescue mechanisms that can be coerced to accelerate, and once introduced, as having new tissue available Which must be trained towards maximal function. …”
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Improved subjective sleep quality after three months of balance learning in older adults by Selin Scherrer, Sven Egger, Xinyu Liu, Anna Wick, Lijing Xin, Benedikt Lauber, Wolfgang Taube

“…Correlations between improvements in balance performance and sleep quality and neurochemical and neurophysiological measures were calculated using Spearman correlation analysis. …”
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Eating Behavior and the Evolutionary Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa by P. Södersten, U. Brodin, M. Zandian, C. Bergh

“…Effective neurochemically based treatments are not available and the rate of remission is ≤25% 1 year after CBT, with unknown outcomes in the long-term. …”
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GABAergic neuron distribution in the pedunculopontine nucleus defines functional subterritories. by Mena-Segovia, J, Micklem, B, Nair-Roberts, R, Ungless, M, Bolam, J

“…Thus, we provide evidence of heterogeneity in the distribution of different neuronal populations in the PPN and show that GABAergic and cholinergic neurons define neurochemically distinct areas. Our data suggest that the PPN is neurochemically segregated, and such differences define functional territories.…”

Phasic responses in dorsal raphe serotonin neurons to noxious stimuli. by Schweimer, J, Ungless, M

“…We found that, in the dorsal raphe of anesthetized rats, most neurochemically-identified clocklike serotonin neurons were phasically excited by noxious footshocks, whereas most bursting serotonin neurons were inhibited. …”

Review: Microbial endocrinology: intersection of microbiology and neurobiology matters to swine health from infection to behavior by J.M. Lyte, M. Lyte

“…Indeed, the landmark discovery of host neuroendocrine systems as hubs of host–microbe communication revealed neurochemicals act as an inter-kingdom evolutionary-based language between microorganism and host. …”
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Lesion of striatal patches disrupts habitual behaviors and increases behavioral variability. by Jacob A Nadel, Sean S Pawelko, Della Copes-Finke, Maya Neidhart, Christopher D Howard

“…These structures have been thoroughly characterized neurochemically and anatomically, but little is known regarding their function. …”
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Weight loss medications in Canada – a new frontier or a repeat of past mistakes? by Wharton S, Lee J, Christensen RAG

“…The neurochemicals and hormones may be able to be targeted by medications to achieve greater and more sustained weight loss. …”
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Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens by Adli, D.S.H., Cruce, W.L., Stuesse, S.L.

“…The brainstems of frogs contain many of the neurochemicals that are found in mammals. However, the clustering of nuclei near the ventricles makes it difficult to distinguish individual cell groups. …”

Neurobiological and Hormonal Mechanisms Regulating Women’s Sleep by Alanna Dorsey, Luis de Lecea, Kimberly J. Jennings

“…We then discuss the convincing evidence for the role of ovarian hormones in regulating female sleep, and survey how these hormones act on a multitude of brain regions and neurochemicals to impact sleep. Lastly, we identify several important areas in need of future research to narrow the knowledge gap and improve the health of women and other understudied populations.…”
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Sensory Processing and Integration at the Carotid Body Tripartite Synapse: Neurotransmitter Functions and Effects of Chronic Hypoxia by Erin M. Leonard, Shaima Salman, Colin A. Nurse

“…Significant progress has been made in understanding how neurochemicals released from type I cells such as ATP, adenosine, dopamine, 5-HT, ACh, and angiotensin II help shape the CB afferent discharge during both normal and pathophysiological conditions. …”
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