Testosterone, oxytocin and co-operation: A hypothesis for the origin and function of music by Hajime Fukui, Kumiko Toyoshima

“…The association of music with important human behaviours and neurochemicals is closely related to the understanding of reproductive and social behaviours being unclear. …”
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TOPOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF THE PONTOMEDULLARY RESPIRATORI-SENSITIVE NUCLEI OF THE RAT BRAIN BY GLUTAMATE MICRO-STIMULATIONS by Nenad Stojiljkovic, Milan Stoiljkovic, Srdjan Pesic

“…Automatic control of breathing is highly dependent on the integrity of the pontomedullary network of reciprocally connected neurons localized in a number of functionally and neurochemically different compartments. Glutamate is considered the key neurotransmitter mediating signal transmission in the respiratory regions of the brainstem. …”
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Opioid antagonism modulates wanting-related frontostriatal connectivity by Alexander Soutschek, Susanna C Weber, Thorsten Kahnt, Boris B Quednow, Philippe N Tobler

“…Previous animal and human research linked wanting and liking to anatomically and neurochemically distinct brain mechanisms, but it remains unknown how the different brain regions and neurotransmitter systems interact in processing distinct reward dimensions. …”
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No balance between glutamate+glutamine and GABA+ in visual or motor cortices of the human brain: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study by Reuben Rideaux

“…We show this holds true when controlling for a range of other factors (i.e., demographics, signal quality, tissue composition, other neurochemicals) and regardless of the state of neural activity (i.e., resting/active). …”
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The sacral networks and neural pathways used to elicit lumbar motor rhythm in the rodent spinal cord by Meir eCherniak, Alex eEtlin, Ido eStrauss, Lili eAnglister, Aharon eLev-Tov

“…Activation of the hindlimb innervating segments by sacrocaudal afferent input and by specific application of neurochemicals to the sacral networks is feasible in the isolated spinal cord preparation of the newborn rat. …”
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Timed exercise stabilizes behavioral rhythms but not molecular programs in the brain’s suprachiasmatic clock by Timna Hitrec, Cheryl Petit, Emily Cryer, Charlotte Muir, Natalie Tal, Jean-Michel Fustin, Alun T.L. Hughes, Hugh D. Piggins

“…Compared to Vipr2+/+ animals, the SCN transcriptome of Vipr2−/− mice showed extensive dysregulation which included core clock components, transcription factors, and neurochemicals. Furthermore, although SVE stabilized behavioral rhythms in these animals, the SCN transcriptome remained dysregulated. …”
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Chlorogenic acid confers robust neuroprotection against arsenite toxicity in mice by reversing oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis by Dina M. Metwally, Reem A. Alajmi, Manal F. El-Khadragy, Hany M. Yehia, Wafa A. AL-Megrin, Ahmed M.A. Akabawy, Hatem K. Amin, Ahmed E. Abdel Moneim

“…Arsenite exposure significantly lowered all brain functions (neurochemicals, AChE, and BDNF) as well as cellular antioxidant activities, increased inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers, and the antiapoptotic Bcl2 gene, and upregulated apoptotic Bax and Casp3 genes. …”
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Oscillatory Activity in Developing Prefrontal Networks Results from Theta-Gamma-Modulated Synaptic Inputs by Sebastian H. Bitzenhofer, Kay Sieben, Kai D. Siebert, Marc Spehr, Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz

“…Here we combine patch-clamp recordings from morphologically and neurochemically characterized layer V pyramidal neurons and interneurons in vivo, with extracellular recordings from the prelimbic cortex (PL) of awake and lightly anesthetized neonatal rats, to elucidate the synaptic framework of early network oscillations. …”
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Two-photon imaging in mice shows striosomes and matrix have overlapping but differential reinforcement-related responses by Bernard Bloem, Rafiq Huda, Mriganka Sur, Ann M Graybiel

“…Striosomes were discovered several decades ago as neurochemically identified zones in the striatum, yet technical hurdles have hampered the study of the functions of these striatal compartments. …”
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Two-photon imaging in mice shows striosomes and matrix have overlapping but differential reinforcement-related responses by Bloem, Bernard, Huda, Rafiq, Sur, Mriganka, Graybiel, Ann M

“…Striosomes were discovered several decades ago as neurochemically identified zones in the striatum, yet technical hurdles have hampered the study of the functions of these striatal compartments. …”
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Predominant Striatal Input to the Lateral Habenula in Macaques Comes from Striosomes by Hong, Simon, Amemori, Satoko, Chung, Emily, Gibson, Daniel J., Amemori, Ken-ichi, Graybiel, Ann M.

“…Striosomes, neurochemically specialized modules in the striatum, are thought to be nodes in circuits extending, via basal ganglia pathways, from mood-related neocortical regions to dopamine-containing neurons of the substantia nigra. …”
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Oxytocin and mutual communication in mother-infant bonding by Miho eNagasawa, Shota eOkabe, Kazutaka eMogi, Takefumi eKikusui

“…Some evidence suggests that mother and infant can develop a cross-modal sensory recognition of their counterpart during this bonding process. Neurochemically, oxytocin in the neural system plays a pivotal role in each side of the mother-infant bonding process, although the mechanisms underlying bond formation in the brains of infants has not yet been clarified. …”
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Ptf1a is expressed transiently in all types of amacrine cells in the embryonic zebrafish retina by Harris William A, Jusuf Patricia R

“…A variety of anatomically and neurochemically distinct subtypes of amacrine cells can already be distinguished at this embryonic time point.…”
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Psycho-Microbiology, a New Frontier for Probiotics: An Exploratory Overview by Alessandra Accettulli, Maria Rosaria Corbo, Milena Sinigaglia, Barbara Speranza, Daniela Campaniello, Angela Racioppo, Clelia Altieri, Antonio Bevilacqua

“…Thanks to probiotics, neurochemicals can in fact be produced within the gut microbiota and interact with receptors of the enteric nervous system that innervate the entire gastrointestinal tract. …”
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Neuroimaging Correlates of Depression—Implications to Clinical Practice by Lígia Castanheira, Lígia Castanheira, Carlos Silva, Elie Cheniaux, Diogo Telles-Correia, Diogo Telles-Correia

“…These areas respond to particular neurotransmitter systems, neurochemicals, hormones, and other signal proteins; even more, the evidence supports a distorted frontolimbic mood regulatory pathway in MDD patients. …”
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Functional Implications of RFRP-3 in the Central Control of Daily and Seasonal Rhythms in Reproduction by Eleni Angelopoulou, Eleni Angelopoulou, Clarisse Quignon, Lance J. Kriegsfeld, Valérie Simonneaux

“…In reproductive physiology, it is therefore fundamental to delineate how geophysical signals are integrated in the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis, notably by the neurons expressing gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). Several neurochemicals have been reported to regulate GnRH neuronal activity, but recently two hypothalamic neuropeptides belonging to the superfamily of (Arg)(Phe)-amide peptides, RFRP-3 and kisspeptin, have emerged as critical for the integration of environmental cues within the reproductive axis. …”
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Gas/Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Key Functional Substances Regulating Poll Gland Secretion in Male Camels during Seasonal Estrus by Lijun Dai, Bao Yuan, Bohao Zhang, Wenli Chen, Xixue Yuan, Xinhong Liu, Yuan Gao, Yong Zhang, Quanwei Zhang, Xingxu Zhao

“…Therefore, we speculate that steroids and neurochemicals jointly regulate estrous behavior in male Bactrian camels, thus providing theoretical insights into the development and function of poll glands in Bactrian camels.…”
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Assessing the treatment of cannabidiolic acid methyl ester: a stable synthetic analogue of cannabidiolic acid on c-Fos and NeuN expression in the hypothalamus of rats by Eric Murillo-Rodríguez, Diana Millán-Aldaco, Gloria Arankowsky-Sandoval, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Roger G. Pertwee, Linda Parker, Raphael Mechoulam

“…Recently, we described that HU-580 increased wakefulness and wake-related neurochemicals. Objective To extend the comprehension of HU-580´s properties on waking, the c-Fos and NeuN expression in a wake-linked brain area, the hypothalamus was evaluated. …”
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Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits by Ahmed M.A. Alsaidya, Hana Kh. Ismail, Enas S. Mostafa

“…The nervous system is the most delicate organ to neurotoxic substances that affects the development of neurochemicals, including neurotransmitters, and organization of ion channels. …”
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Basal forebrain motivational salience signal enhances cortical processing and decision speed by Sylvina M Raver, Shih-Chieh eLin

“…While the BF is best known for its population of cortically projecting cholinergic neurons, the region is anatomically and neurochemically diverse, and also contains prominent populations of non-cholinergic projection neurons. …”
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