HIV-Related Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Revisited: Current Concepts and Controversies of an Old Disease by José Ernesto Vidal MD, PhD

“…The most frequent characteristics are focal subacute neurological deficits and ring-enhancing brain lesions in the basal ganglia, but the spectrum of clinical and neuroradiological manifestations is broad. Early initiation of antitoxoplasma therapy is an important feature of the diagnostic approach of expansive brain lesions in PLWHA. …”
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Neuroimaging of Basal Ganglia in Neurometabolic Diseases in Children by Justyna Paprocka, Magdalena Machnikowska-Sokołowska, Katarzyna Gruszczyńska, Ewa Emich-Widera

“…The basal ganglia can be affected by neurometabolic, degenerative diseases or other conditions from which they must be differentiated. Neuroradiological findings in basal ganglia diseases are also known. …”
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Progressive Posterior Encephalopathy Syndrome Related with Drug-refractory Hypertension in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma by Yu Jin Jung, Youngnam Kwon, Sung Hyuk Heo, Kyoung Jin Hwang, Dae-Il Chang

“…Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neuroradiological syndrome characterized by headache, altered mental status, visual disturbance, and seizures with diagnostic MRI features, especially in the territories of posterior circulation. …”
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Infection-provoked reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in an adult with nephrotic syndrome: a case report by Kuan-Ying Li, Ching-Fang Chien, Chin-Ling Tsai, Huang-Chi Chen, Meng-Ni Wu, Chiou-Lian Lai, Li-Min Liou

“…Abstract Background Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) is a rare and heterogeneous clinico-neuroradiological syndrome characterized by headache, altered mental status, seizures, and visual disturbances. …”
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Fat Embolism in Sickle-Cell Disease: A Case Report with Literature Review by Ahmad Almatar, Kawther Hadhiah

“…MRI served as an accurate diagnostic tool showing the characteristic neuroradiologic sign. Treatment with exchange-transfusion recovered the patient successfully. …”
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Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay: a family report from South Brazil by Daniela Burguêz, Camila Maria de Oliveira, Marcio Aloísio Bezerra Cavalcanti Rockenbach, Helena Fussiger, Leonardo Modesti Vedolin, Pablo Brea Winckler, Marcelo Krieger Maestri, Alessandro Finkelsztejn, Filippo Maria Santorelli, Laura Bannach Jardim, Jonas Alex Morales Saute

“…In the present article, the authors describe clinical and neuroradiological findings that raised the suspicion of an ARSACS diagnosis in two female cousins with Germanic background from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. …”
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Wrist Drop: Acute Ischemic Stroke or Radial Nerve Palsy or Both by Barbara Marčić, Ljiljana Marčić, Marino Marcic

“…A well-taken history of the patient's illness and thorough clinical examination can differentiate stroke from peripheral neuropathy as the cause of hand weakness. Modern neuroradiological methods such as brain MSCT or MRI can quickly and reliably indicate the etiology of a neurological disease. …”
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A Case Report of Adult-Onset Alexander Disease with a Tumor-Like Lesion in the Lateral Ventricle by Tongjia Cai, Sisi Jing, Ying Li, Jianjun Wu

“…Individuals with this disorder often present with a typical neuroradiologic pattern, including frontal white matter abnormality with contrast enhancement, atrophy and signal intensity changes of the medulla oblongata and upper cervical cord on MRI. …”
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Is Persistent Visual Neglect Associated with Poor Survival? by M. Jehkonen, M. Laihosalo, T. Saunamäki, A-M. Koivisto, P. Dastidar, J-P. Ahonen

“…Acute-phase neurological, neuropsychological and neuroradiological data were studied to identify predictors of survival. …”
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N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of a traumatic pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula of the middle meningeal artery by Joshua A. Cuoco, DO, MS, Evin L. Guilliams, DO, Brendan J. Klein, DO, Giovanni R. Malaty, BS, Mark R. Witcher, MD, PhD, John J. Entwistle, DO

“…Keywords: Middle meningeal artery, Pseudoaneurysm, Arteriovenous fistula, n-butyl cyanoacrylate, Traumatic aneurysm, Neuroradiology…”
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Carotid Artery Dissection and Cerebral Infarction Secondary to Blunt Trauma by Burcu Gökçe, Â. Kemal Erdemoğlu

“…Clinical features, neuroradiological diagnostic methods and treatments options are discussed with the relevant literature…”
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Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in a Patient with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy by Serdar Kabataş, Erdinç Civelek, Çiğdem İnci, Ebru Yılmaz Yalçınkaya, Gülşen Günel, Gülay Kır, Esra Albayrak, Erek Öztürk, Gökhan Adaş, Erdal Karaöz

“…After stem cell infusions, progressive improvements were shown in his neurological examination, neuroradiological, and neurophysiological findings. To our best knowledge, this is a pioneer project to clinically study the neural repair effect of WJ-MSCs in a patient with HIE.…”
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Pancreatitis associated uremic encephalopathy presenting with lentiform fork sign by Rahul Nair, Chandrabhushan Sharma, Sulakshana Sekhar

“…Lentiform fork sign is a rare neuroradiological abnormality with bilateral basal ganglion changes. …”
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Syndrome Fahr: Neurologic manifestation of endocrine disease by Miletić Marija, Stojanović Miloš, Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana, Stojković Mirjana, Ćirić Jasmina, Žarković Miloš

“…Neurofunctional studies have shown progressive decline in intellectual function, neuroradiologically were detected zones of calcification of the basal ganglia and frontal subcortical white matter, as well as hypothyroidism as a consequence of TSH resistance. …”
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Spinal Textiloma (Gossypiboma): A Report of Three Cases Misdiagnosed as Tumour by Soner Şahin, Cem Atabey, Mehmet Şimşek, Sait Naderi

“…In case of spine surgery, these bodies are often detected during neuroradiological evaluations to investigate reported back pain; however, this complication often remains asymptomatic. …”
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Efficacy and Safety of Fingolimod in an Unselected Patient Population. by Maria Rasenack, Jonathan Rychen, Michaela Andelova, Yvonne Naegelin, Christoph Stippich, Ludwig Kappos, Raija L P Lindberg, Till Sprenger, Tobias Derfuss

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and neuroradiological responses to fingolimod as well as the safety and tolerability in RR-MS patients in clinical practice. …”
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Adult-onset non-5q proximal spinal muscular atrophy: a comprehensive review by Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto, Paulo Victor Sgobbi de Souza, Bruno Mattos Lombardi Badia, Igor Braga Farias, José Marcos Vieira de Albuquerque Filho, Eduardo Augusto Gonçalves, Roberta Ismael Lacerda Machado, Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira

“…New clinical and genetic subtypes of adult-onset proximal SMA have been recognized and are currently target of wide neuroradiological, pathological, and genetic studies. …”
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Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis after epidural anaesthesia in childbirth by Damnjanović Dijana, Zamurović Milena, Vranjanac Aleksandar

“…Considering the neuroradiological findings that indicated to the long central lesion in the thoracic and lumbar spine, and an expected reaction to the applied immunotherapy (immunosuppressive therapy and therapeutic plasma exchange), a diagnosis of LETM was made. …”
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Macroadenoma pituitário não hemorrágico produzindo oclusão reversível de artéria carótida interna: a respeito de um caso Non-hemorragic pituitary macroadenoma producing reversible... by Carlos Eduardo Cavalcanti, Adelman Nogueira de Castro Júnior

“…The obstruction of the internal carotid artery by a pituitary tumor is rare, particularly in the absence of hypophyseal apoplexy. The neuroradiological correlation becomes fundamentally important to demonstrate the complete occlusion or thrombosis of the affected vessel. …”
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Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome in children with hematologic disorders by Barış Malbora, Zekai Avcı, Fulden Dönmez, Bülent Alioğlu, Esra Baskın, Füsun Alehan, Namık Özbek

“…Objective: Posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by headache, altered mental status, cortical blindness, and seizures associated with neuroradiological findings. It involves predominantly white matter of the parieto-occipital lobes. …”
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