RADON IN GROUNDWATERS IN THE BAIKAL REGION AND TRANSBAIKALIA: VARIATIONS IN SPACE AND TIME by K. Zh. Seminsky, A. K. Seminsky

“…Within the Bayanday–Muhorshibir transect, it coincides with the known boundary between the Transbaikalia province of cold carbonic acid waters and the Baikal province of nitrogen and methan terms (see Fig. 4). The structural factor of formation of the emanation field refers to an increase in radioactivity of water associated with the faults, whereat an increased permeability and higher geodynamic activity cause a more intensive radon emanation and/or the occurrence of emanating reservoirs (see Fig. 3, and 4). …”
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Aproveitamento de bagaço de maçã para a produção de álcool e obtenção de fibras alimentares Utilization of apple pomace for ethanol production and food fiber obtainment by Cícero Paganini, Alessandro Nogueira, Nelci Chiquetto Silva, Gilvan Wosiacki

“…The success of the operation was monitored by physical and chemical analysis: soluble solids (ºBrix), total sugar, phenol compounds, tritatable acidity, total nitrogen, ash, dry mass, lipids and minerals. It was found that when it is used less volume of water the concentration of nutrients specially sugar increases in the extract; for instance, in the essay made with the ratio 0,6:1 just in the second treatment the extract reaches 10,5º Brix. …”
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Unraveling the effect of the combination of modified atmosphere packaging and ε-polylysine on the physicochemical properties and bacterial community of greater amberjack (Seriola d... by Di Wang, Di Wang, Di Wang, Di Wang, Di Wang, Xupeng Li, Xianqing Yang, Xianqing Yang, Xianqing Yang, Xianqing Yang, Xianqing Yang, Shengjun Chen, Shengjun Chen, Shengjun Chen, Shengjun Chen, Shengjun Chen, Laihao Li, Laihao Li, Laihao Li, Laihao Li, Laihao Li, Yueqi Wang, Yueqi Wang, Yueqi Wang, Yueqi Wang, Yueqi Wang, Chuang Pan, Chuang Pan, Chuang Pan, Chuang Pan, Chuang Pan, Yongqiang Zhao, Yongqiang Zhao, Yongqiang Zhao, Yongqiang Zhao, Yongqiang Zhao

“…The total viable counts (TVC), psychrotrophic bacterial count, sensory index, texture analysis, and total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) revealed that PL, MAP, and MAP + PL treatment delayed the deterioration of greater amberjack filets. …”
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Sensor-based precision nutrient and irrigation management enhances the physiological performance, water productivity, and yield of soybean under system of crop intensification by K. S. Sachin, Anchal Dass, Shiva Dhar, G. A. Rajanna, Teekam Singh, Susama Sudhishri, Manjanagouda S. Sannagoudar, Anil K. Choudhary, Hari Lal Kushwaha, B. R. Praveen, Shiv Prasad, Vinod Kumar Sharma, Vijay Pooniya, Prameela Krishnan, Manoj Khanna, Raj Singh, T. Varatharajan, Kavita Kumari, Kadagonda Nithinkumar, Aye-Aye San, Aye-Aye San, Ayekpam Dollina Devi

“…Enhancement in SPAD (27% and 30%) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) (42% and 52%) values were observed with nitrogen (N) top dressing through SPAD-guided nutrient management, helped enhance crop growth indices, coupled with better dry matter partitioning and interception of sunlight. …”
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Ferrous Ion Alleviates Lipid Deposition and Inflammatory Responses Caused by a High Cottonseed Meal Diet by Modulating Hepatic Iron Transport Homeostasis and Controlling Ferroptosi... by Hengchen Liu, Shiyou Chen, Yan Lin, Wenqiang Jiang, Yongfeng Zhao, Siyue Lu, Linghong Miao, Xianping Ge

“…To investigate the mechanisms through which ferrous ion (Fe²⁺) addition improves the utilization of a cottonseed meal (CSM) diet, two experimental diets with equal nitrogen and energy content (low-cottonseed meal (LCM) and high-cottonseed meal (HCM) diets, respectively) containing 16.31% and 38.46% CSM were prepared. …”
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Predicting milk protein fractions using infrared spectroscopy and a gradient boosting machine for breeding purposes in Holstein cattle by L.F. Macedo Mota, V. Bisutti, A. Vanzin, S. Pegolo, A. Toscano, S. Schiavon, F. Tagliapietra, L. Gallo, P. Ajmone Marsan, A. Cecchinato

“…The following traits were assessed using HPLC: true protein, major casein fractions [αS1-casein (CN), αS2-CN, β-CN, κ-CN, and glycosylated-κ-CN], and major whey proteins (β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin), all of which were measured both in grams per liter (g/L) and proportion of total nitrogen (% N). The FTIR predictions were calculated using the gradient boosting machine technique and tested by 3 different cross-validation (CRV) methods. …”
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Effects of Salinity on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes, and Nonspecific Immunity in Juvenile Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀ × E. lanceolatus♂) by Zhiwei XIANG, Kejun JIANG, Hongyong CHU, Zhongquan WANG, Yanqing SUN, Chunxiao SUN, Lizhu CHEN, Mingmei HAO, Caili LIU, Bin LI

“…During the experiment, the water temperature was kept at 25–28 ℃, DO≥6 mg/L, pH 8–9, and the contents of ammonia and nitrite nitrogen were both lower than 0.1 mg/L. Firstly, the results showed that different salinity levels had different impacts on the juvenile hybrid grouper growth performance. …”
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Estimation of NO₂ emission strengths over Riyadh and Madrid from space from a combination of wind-assigned anomalies and a machine learning technique by Q. Tu, Q. Tu, F. Hase, Z. Chen, M. Schneider, O. García, F. Khosrawi, S. Chen, T. Blumenstock, F. Liu, K. Qin, J. Cohen, Q. He, S. Lin, H. Jiang, H. Jiang, D. Fang, D. Fang

“…<p>Nitrogen dioxide (NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>) air pollution provides valuable information for quantifying NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> (NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> NO <span class="inline-formula">+</span> NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>) emissions and exposures. …”
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Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Three Tertiary Care Hospitals in Mexico: Virulence Profiles, Innate Immune Response and Clonal Dissemination by María Dolores Alcántar-Curiel, Roberto Rosales-Reyes, Ma Dolores Jarillo-Quijada, Catalina Gayosso-Vázquez, José Luis Fernández-Vázquez, José Eduardo Toledano-Tableros, José Eduardo Toledano-Tableros, Silvia Giono-Cerezo, Paola Garza-Villafuerte, Arath López-Huerta, Daniela Vences-Vences, Rayo Morfín-Otero, Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega, María del Rocío López-Álvarez, María del Carmen Espinosa-Sotero, José Ignacio Santos-Preciado

“…A549 cells infected with A. baumannii produced TNFα, IL-6 and IL-1β and the oxygen and nitrogen reactive species that contributes to the development of an inflammatory immune response. …”
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Effect of Simulated Express Transportation Period on Vigor and Meat Quality of Female Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) by Tong XIAO, Wei DING, Qi LU, Xueqian GUO, Mingyu YIN, Xichang WANG

“…The changes in the biochemical characteristics of the meat of E. sinensis were analyzed in terms of lactate, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and pH, while the changes in the taste quality of the meat were assessed in terms of free amino acids, taste nucleotides, and sensory evaluation. …”
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A two-way coupled regional urban–street network air quality model system for Beijing, China by T. Wang, T. Wang, H. Liu, H. Liu, J. Li, J. Li, S. Wang, Y. Kim, Y. Sun, W. Yang, H. Du, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang

“…The simulated results showed that the O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> and nitrogen oxide (NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span>) concentrations in Beijing were reproduced by using IAQMS-street v2.0 on both the regional scale and street scale. …”
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Decreased panicle N application alleviates the negative effects of shading on rice grain yield and grain quality by Huan-he WEI, Jia-lin GE, Xu-bin ZHANG, Wang ZHU, Fei DENG, Wan-jun REN, Ying-long CHEN, Tian-yao MENG, Qi-gen DAI

“…It is also essential to investigate proper nitrogen (N) application strategies that can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of light deficiency on grain yield and quality in rice. …”
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Sustainable agricultural practices for Mediterranean olive grove. Effect of soil management on soil properties Uso sostenible de suelos de olivar. Efecto del manejo del suelo en su... by Olga María Nieto, Juan Castro, Emilia Fernández-Ondoño

“…The plots under these types of soil management also presented the lowest SOC, nitrogen, potassium and C/N values. CC was the soil management system that showed the best soil properties. …”
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Degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca, proteína bruta e fibra em detergente neutro, de diferentes gramíneas, em novilhos suplementados com misturas múltiplas In situ degradabilit... by Euclides Reuter de Oliveira, Paulo César de Aguiar Paiva, José Libêncio Babilônia, Vera Lúcia Banys, Juan Ramón Olalquiaga Pérez, Joel Augusto Muniz, Estevão Marcondes Tosetto

“…The results obtained showed that, for the effective degradability of DM, there was difference (P<0.07) among the treatments and the degradability rates of CP and NDF of the forage were not influenced (P>0.05) by the treatments. Feeding nitrogen and/or energy source in supplement provided efficient and effective degradability of DM, on average, 6.8% bigger than the others without these sources.…”
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Direct observations of NO_<i>x</i> emissions over the San Joaquin Valley using airborne flux measurements during RECAP-CA 2021 field campaign by Q. Zhu, Q. Zhu, B. Place, B. Place, E. Y. Pfannerstill, S. Tong, S. Tong, H. Zhang, J. Wang, C. M. Nussbaumer, C. M. Nussbaumer, P. Wooldridge, B. C. Schulze, C. Arata, A. Bucholtz, J. H. Seinfeld, A. H. Goldstein, A. H. Goldstein, R. C. Cohen, R. C. Cohen

“…<p><span id="page9670"/>Nitrogen oxides (<span class="inline-formula">NO_<i>x</i></span>) are principle components of air pollution and serve as important ozone precursors. …”
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Mass spectrometric analysis of unprecedented high levels of carbonaceous aerosol particles long-range transported from wildfires in the Siberian Arctic by E. Schneider, E. Schneider, H. Czech, O. Popovicheva, M. Chichaeva, V. Kobelev, N. Kasimov, T. Minkina, C. P. Rüger, C. P. Rüger, R. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann

“…FT-ICR MS with electrospray ionization (ESI) revealed a complex mixture of highly functionalized compounds, containing up to 20 oxygen atoms, as well as nitrogen- and sulfur-containing moieties. Concentrations of biomass burning markers on Bely Island were substantially lower than in Nadym, flanked by the appearance of unique compounds with higher oxygen content, higher molecular weight, and lower aromaticity. …”
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Greenhouse gas fluxes in mangrove forest soil in an Amazon estuary by S. E. M. Castellón, S. E. M. Castellón, J. H. Cattanio, J. H. Cattanio, J. F. Berrêdo, J. F. Berrêdo, M. Rollnic, M. D. L. Ruivo, M. D. L. Ruivo, C. Noriega

“…Soil organic matter, carbon and nitrogen ratio (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M26" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="8725ae65470e234eff21f8ef1c73fbb0"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-19-5483-2022-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="bg-19-5483-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>), and redox potential influenced the annual and seasonal variation of CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> emissions; however, they did not affect CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> fluxes. …”
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Lipid Distribution and Fatty Acid Profile of Five Benthic Marine Fish Species in the Yellow Sea by Feiran ZHANG, Lin LI, Qingzhu BI, Yuliang WEI, Mengqing LIANG, Houguo XU

“…The protein content was assayed by measuring nitrogen (N × 6.25) using the Soxhlet method, the lipids were analyzed using the Soxhlet method (petroleum ether extraction), and the ash by incineration at 550 ℃. …”
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Managing soil organic carbon in tropical agroecosystems: evidence from four long-term experiments in Kenya by M. Laub, M. Corbeels, M. Corbeels, A. Couëdel, S. M. Ndungu, M. W. Mucheru-Muna, D. Mugendi, M. Necpalova, M. Necpalova, W. Waswa, M. Van de Broek, B. Vanlauwe, J. Six

“…This study used repeated measurements over time to assess the effect of different quantities and qualities of organic resource addition combined with mineral nitrogen (N) on the change of soil organic carbon (SOC) contents over time (and SOC stocks in the year 2021) in four ongoing long-term experiments in Kenya. …”
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Measurement report: Assessment of Asian emissions of ethane and propane with a chemistry transport model based on observations from the island of Hateruma by A. R. Adedeji, S. J. Andrews, M. J. Rowlinson, M. J. Rowlinson, M. J. Evans, M. J. Evans, A. C. Lewis, A. C. Lewis, S. Hashimoto, H. Mukai, H. Tanimoto, Y. Tohjima, T. Saito

“…Here we interpret observations of ethane (C<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>H<span class="inline-formula">₆</span>) and propane (C<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>H<span class="inline-formula">₈</span>) together with carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> and NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>y</i></span>) and ozone (O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>) carried out in the island in 2018 with the GEOS-Chem atmospheric chemistry transport model. …”
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