Increasing Reservoir Recovery Efficiency through Laboratory-Proven Hybrid Smart Water-Assisted Foam (SWAF) Flooding in Carbonate Reservoirs by Anas M. Hassan, Mohammed Ayoub, Mysara Eissa, Emad W. Al-Shalabi, Abdullah Al-Mansour, Abdulrahman Al-Quraishi

“…Subsequently, a second screening process is performed with the aim to narrow down the SAS candidates with varying types of gases (i.e., carbon dioxide, CO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and nitrogen, N<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) via the aqueous stability test (AST), foamability test (FT), and foam stability test (FST). …”
Get full text

Feasibility of Integrated Oyster-Sea Cucumber Raft Culture by Junhang HUANG, Jinghui FANG, Jianguang FANG, Ruihai YU, Xiaodong ZHENG, Yuze MAO, Zengjie JIANG

“…Organic matter accumulates on the seafloor in the form of biological sediments, which badly influences the substrate environment, including releasing ammonia nitrogen, increasing dissolved oxygen consumption, and altering seabed biodiversity. …”
Get full text

Metabolic Profiling at COVID-19 Onset Shows Disease Severity and Sex-Specific Dysregulation by Francisco C. Ceballos, Ana Virseda-Berdices, Salvador Resino, Salvador Resino, Pablo Ryan, Pablo Ryan, Oscar Martínez-González, Oscar Martínez-González, Felipe Peréz-García, Felipe Peréz-García, María Martin-Vicente, María Martin-Vicente, Oscar Brochado-Kith, Oscar Brochado-Kith, Rafael Blancas, Rafael Blancas, Sofía Bartolome-Sánchez, Erick Joan Vidal-Alcántara, Oihane Elena Albóniga-Díez, Juan Cuadros-González, Juan Cuadros-González, Natalia Blanca-López, Isidoro Martínez, Isidoro Martínez, Ignacio Ramirez Martinez-Acitores, Coral Barbas, Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez, Amanda Fernández-Rodríguez, María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa, María Ángeles Jiménez-Sousa

“…These metabolites belonged to different metabolic pathways including amino acid, energy, and nitrogen metabolism among others. Severity-specific metabolic dysregulation was observed, as an increased transformation of L-tryptophan into L-kynurenine. …”
Get full text

Exposure to air pollution and risk of haematological malignancies: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiologic evidence by Kangqian Lin, Guoxiu Zhou, Hong Guo, Qiang Niu, Heng Guo, Guanling Song, Yunhua Hu, Jiaming Liu, Yizhong Yan

“…The meta-RR of traffic density, nitrogen dioxide (NO _2 ), particulate matter (PM _2.5 and PM _10 ) and leukaemia were 1.08 (95%CI 0.99–1.17), 1.02 (95%CI 0.96–1.09), 1.05 (95%CI 0.99–1.11), 1.04 (95%CI 0.69–1.56). 1.07 (95%CI 0.93–1.22), 1.01 (95%CI 0.96–1.06), 1.06 (95%CI 0.98–1.14) were the meta-RR of traffic density, NO _2 , PM _2.5 and lymphoma. …”
Get full text

Variation in chemical composition and volatility of oxygenated organic aerosol in different rural, urban, and mountain environments by W. Huang, C. Wu, C. Wu, L. Gao, Y. Gramlich, Y. Gramlich, S. L. Haslett, S. L. Haslett, J. Thornton, F. D. Lopez-Hilfiker, B. H. Lee, J. Song, H. Saathoff, X. Shen, X. Shen, R. Ramisetty, R. Ramisetty, S. N. Tripathi, S. N. Tripathi, D. Ganguly, F. Jiang, M. Vallon, S. Schobesberger, T. Yli-Juuti, C. Mohr, C. Mohr, C. Mohr, C. Mohr

“…The largest contribution of nitrogen-containing compounds (CHON) is found at the urban stations (27.1 <span class="inline-formula">±</span> 4.3 %), consistent with their higher NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> levels. …”
Get full text

Ambient air pollution and thyroid function in Spanish adults. A nationwide population-based study (Di@bet.es study) by Sergio Valdés, Viyey Doulatram-Gamgaram, Cristina Maldonado-Araque, Ana Lago-Sampedro, Eva García-Escobar, Sara García-Serrano, Marta García-Vivanco, Luis Garrido Juan, Mark Richard Theobald, Victoria Gil, Fernando Martín-Llorente, Pilar Ocon, Alfonso Calle-Pascual, Luis Castaño, Elías Delgado, Edelmiro Menendez, Josep Franch-Nadal, Sonia Gaztambide, Joan Girbés, F Javier Chaves, José L Galán-García, Gabriel Aguilera-Venegas, Carolina Gutierrez-Repiso, José Carlos Fernández-García, Natalia Colomo, Federico Soriguer, Eduardo García-Fuentes, Gemma Rojo-Martínez

“…Participants were assigned air pollution concentrations for particulate matter <2.5μm (PM2.5) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), corresponding to the health examination year, obtained by means of modeling combined with measurements taken at air quality stations (CHIMERE chemistry-transport model). …”
Get full text

Modeling particulate nitrate in China: Current findings and future directions by Xiaodong Xie, Jianlin Hu, Momei Qin, Song Guo, Min Hu, Hongli Wang, Shengrong Lou, Jingyi Li, Jinjin Sun, Xun Li, Li Sheng, Jianlan Zhu, Ganyu Chen, Junjie Yin, Wenxing Fu, Cheng Huang, Yuanhang Zhang

“…This review suggests that more field measurements are needed to constrain the parameterization of heterogeneous N2O5 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) uptake. Future studies are also needed to quantify the relationships of pNO3 to AOC, O3, NOx, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in different regions of China under different meteorological conditions. …”
Get full text

Effect of Heat Processing on Nutrient Digestibility and Metabolizable Energy of Canola Seed in Broiler Chickens by Najeebullah Fayaz, Hasan Kermanshahi, Heydar Zarghi

“…This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of processing method on apparent metabolizable energy (AME), apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen (AMEn), apparent dry matter digestibility (ADMD), and apparent nutrients digestibility (and) of CS (Nafis variety) in broiler chickens. …”
Get full text

Environmental controls on observed spatial variability of soil pore water geochemistry in small headwater catchments underlain with permafrost by N. A. Conroy, J. M. Heikoop, E. Lathrop, E. Lathrop, D. Musa, B. D. Newman, C. Xu, R. E. McCaully, C. A. Arendt, V. G. Salmon, A. Breen, V. Romanovsky, K. E. Bennett, C. J. Wilson, S. D. Wullschleger

“…Vegetation was found to have a significant impact on SPW NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="5c4cefaf8b78d41c1ce2f2ef151f712f"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tc-17-3987-2023-ie00001.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="tc-17-3987-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> concentrations, associated with the localized presence of nitrogen-fixing alders and mineralization and nitrification of leaf litter from tall willow shrubs. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the Antioxidant Properties of the Leaves and Stems of <i>Alpinia oxyphylla</i> In Vitro and Its Growth-Promoting, Muscle Composition Change, and Antioxidative Stress Fun... by Jun-Tao Li, Yu-Hua Zhao, Yuan Lv, Xin Su, Wen-Li Mei, Yao-Peng Lu, Pei-Hua Zheng, Ze-Long Zhang, Xiu-Xia Zhang, Hui-Qin Chen, Hao-Fu Dai, Jian-An Xian

“…Moreover, the antioxidative effect of AOE additive groups on shrimp was also observed in an acute ammonia nitrogen stress test.…”
Get full text

Comparative genomics explains the evolutionary success of reef-forming corals by Debashish Bhattacharya, Shobhit Agrawal, Manuel Aranda, Sebastian Baumgarten, Mahdi Belcaid, Jeana L Drake, Douglas Erwin, Sylvian Foret, Ruth D Gates, David F Gruber, Bishoy Kamel, Michael P Lesser, Oren Levy, Yi Jin Liew, Matthew MacManes, Tali Mass, Monica Medina, Shaadi Mehr, Eli Meyer, Dana C Price, Hollie M Putnam, Huan Qiu, Chuya Shinzato, Eiichi Shoguchi, Alexander J Stokes, Sylvie Tambutté, Dan Tchernov, Christian R Voolstra, Nicole Wagner, Charles W Walker, Andreas PM Weber, Virginia Weis, Ehud Zelzion, Didier Zoccola, Paul G Falkowski

“…Furthermore, we describe a variety of stress-related pathways, including apoptotic pathways that allow the host animals to detoxify reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that are generated by their intracellular photosynthetic symbionts, and determine the fate of corals under environmental stress. …”
Get full text

Isolation and Characterization of Yeasts from Rumen Fluids for Potential Use as Additives in Ruminant Feeding by Chanon Suntara, Anusorn Cherdthong, Metha Wanapat, Suthipong Uriyapongson, Vichai Leelavatcharamas, Jutaporn Sawaengkaew, Pin Chanjula, Suban Foiklang

“…A fermentation medium containing sugarcane molasses as a carbon source and urea as a nitrogen source was optimized. Two fistulated–crossbred Holstein Friesian steers averaging 350 ± 20 kg body weight were used to screen and isolate the ruminal yeast. …”
Get full text

First Glycine Isomer Detected in the Interstellar Medium: Glycolamide (NH2C(O)CH2OH) by Víctor M. Rivilla, Miguel Sanz-Novo, Izaskun Jiménez-Serra, Jesús Martín-Pintado, Laura Colzi, Shaoshan Zeng, Andrés Megías, Álvaro López-Gallifa, Antonio Martínez-Henares, Sarah Massalkhi, Belén Tercero, Pablo de Vicente, Sergio Martín, David San Andrés, Miguel A. Requena-Torres, José Luis Alonso

“…Therefore, as shown by several recent molecular detections toward this molecular cloud, it stands out as the best target to discover new species with carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen with increasing chemical complexity.…”
Get full text

The efficacy and safety of Niaoduqing granules in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Chaoqun Song, Zhiyue Zhu, Le Liu, Shilin Liu, Yuandong Li, Yang Xiao, Chunwei Wu, Zheng Nan, Zheng Nan

“…Compared with conventional treatment (CT), combined NDQG therapy is more effective in improving clinical efficiency [RR = 1.23, 95% confidence interval (1.17, 1.29), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 53.17%], kidney function (urinary albumin excretion rate [SMD = −0.90, 95% CI (−1.14, −0.66), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 78.19%], 24hUTP levels [SMD = −0.81, 95% CI (−1.08, −0.55), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 87.08%], blood urea nitrogen [SMD = −0.54, 95% CI (−0.69, −0.39), p &lt; 0.01, I2 = 77.01%], SCr [SMD = −0.68, 95% CI (−0.90, −0.45), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 89.97%], CCr [SMD = 0.76, 95% CI (0.10,1.42), p = 0.02, I2 = 95.97%], and Cys-C [SMD = −1.32, 95% CI (−2.25, −0.40), p = 0.01, I2 = 93.44%]), the level of glucose metabolism (fasting blood glucose [SMD = −0.18, 95% CI (−0.38, 0.03), p = 0.10, I2 = 71.18%] and HbA1c [SMD = −0.42, 95% CI (−0.86, −0.02), p = 0.06, I2 = 81.64%]), the level of lipid metabolism (total cholesterol [SMD = −0.70, 95% CI (−1.01, −0.39), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 86.74%] and triglyceride [SMD = −0.61, 95% CI (−0.87,−0.36), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 80.64%]), inflammatory factors (Hs-CRP [SMD = −1.00, 95% CI (−1.54, −0.46), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 86.81%], IL-18 [SMD = −1.25, 95% CI (−1.58, −0.92), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 0], and TNF-α [SMD = −1.28, 95% CI (−1.64, −0.91), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 75.73%]), and indicators of oxidative stress (malondialdehyde [SMD = −0.88, 95% CI (−1.22, −0.54), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 66.01%] and advanced oxidation protein products [SMD = −0.92, 95% CI (−1.85, 0.00), p &lt; 0.001, I2 = 90.68%]). …”
Get full text

Isosteric Enthalpy Behavior of CO₂ Adsorption on Micro-Mesoporous Materials: Carbon Microfibers (CMFs), SBA-15, and Amine-Functionalized SBA-15 by Reyna Ojeda-López, Armando Domínguez-Ortiz, Carlos Felipe, A. Cervantes-Uribe, Isaac J. Pérez-Hermosillo, J. Marcos Esparza-Schulz

“…These materials were a microporous material with functional groups of nitrogen and oxygen (CMFs, carbon microfibers), a mesoporous material with silanol groups (SBA-15, Santa Barbara Amorphous), and a mesoporous material with amine groups (SBA-15_APTES, SBA-15 amine-functionalized with (3-Aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane). …”
Get full text

Novel Copper(II) Complexes with Dipinodiazafluorene Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, Magnetic and Catalytic Properties by Iakov S. Fomenko, Medhanie Afewerki, Marko I. Gongola, Eugene S. Vasilyev, Lidia S. Shul’pina, Nikolay S. Ikonnikov, Georgiy B. Shul’pin, Denis G. Samsonenko, Vadim V. Yanshole, Vladimir A. Nadolinny, Alexander N. Lavrov, Alexey V. Tkachev, Artem L. Gushchin

“…Each copper atom has a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment formed by two nitrogen atoms and three halogen atoms. The Cu-N_ax distance is elongated compared to Cu-N_eq. …”
Get full text

Advances in delivery methods of Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) for enhanced therapeutic outcomes by Omar Ashraf ElFar, Nashiru Billa, Hooi Ren Lim, Kit Wayne Chew, Wai Yan Cheah, Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh, Deepanraj Balakrishnan, Pau Loke Show

“….; Spirulina species, Arthrospira; Spirulina, Tecuitlatl; Spirulina, CRC; Colorectal Cancer, HDI; Human Development Index, Tf; Transferrin, TfR; Transferrin Receptor, FR; Flow Rate, CPP; Cell Penetrating Peptide, SUV; Small Unilamenar Vesicle, LUV; Large Unilamenar Vesicle, GUV; Giant Unilamenar Vesicle, MLV; Multilamenar Vesicle, COVID-19; Coronavirus-19, PEGylated; Stealth, PEG; Polyethylene Glycol, OSCEs; Objective Structured Clinical Examinations, GI; Gastrointestinal Tract, CAP; Cellulose Acetate Phthalate, HPMCP, Hydroxypropyl Methyl-Cellulose Phthalate, SR; Sustained Release, DR; Delay Release, Poly(MA-EA); Polymethyl Acrylic Co-Ethyl Acrylate, f-DR L-30 D-55; Femto-Delay Release Methyl Acrylic Acid Co-Ethyl Acrylate Polymer, MW; Molecular Weight, Tg; Glass Transition Temperature, SN2; Nucleophilic Substitution 2, EPR; Enhance Permeability and Retention, VEGF; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, RGD; Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid, VCAM-1; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, P; Coefficient of Permeability, PES; Polyether Sulfone, pHe; Extracellular pH, ζ-potential; Zeta potential, NTA; Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis, PB; Phosphate Buffer, DLS; Dynamic Light Scattering, AFM; Atomic Force Microscope, Log P; Partition Coefficient, MR; Molar Refractivity, tPSA; Topological Polar Surface Area, C log P; Calculated Partition Coefficient, CMR; Calculated Molar Refractivity, Log S; Solubility Coefficient, pka; Acid Dissociation Constant, DDAB; Dimethyl Dioctadecyl Ammonium Bromide, DOPE;Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine, GDP; Good Distribution Practice, RES; Reticuloendothelial System, PKU; Phenylketonuria, MS; Multiple Sclerosis, SLE; Systemic Lupus Erythematous, NASA; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, DOX; Doxorubicin, ADRs; Adverse Drug Reactions, SVM; Support Vector Machine, MDA; Malondialdehyde, TBARS; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, CRP; C-Reactive Protein, CK; Creatine Kinase, LDH; Lactated Dehydrogenase, T2D; Type 2 Diabetes, PCB; Phycocyanobilin, PBP; Phycobiliproteins, PEB; Phycoerythrobilin, DPP-4; Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4, MTT; 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide, IL-2; Interleukin-2, IL-6; Interleukin-6, PRISMA; Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, STATA; Statistics, HepG2; Hepatoblastoma, HCT116; Colon Cancer Carcinoma, Kasumi-1; Acute Leukaemia, K562; Chronic Leukaemia, Se-PC; Selenium-Phycocyanin, MCF-7; Breast Cancer Adenocarcinoma, A375; Human Melanoma, RAS; Renin-Angiotensin System, IQP; Ile-Gln-Pro, VEP; Val-Glu-Pro, Mpro; Main Protease, PLpro; Papin-Like Protease, BMI; Body Mass Index, IC50; Inhibitory Concentration by 50%, LD50; Lethal Dose by 50%, PC12 Adh; Rat Pheochromocytoma Cells, RNS; Reactive Nitrogen Species, Hb1Ac; hemoglobin A1c.…”
Get full text

Effects of a Canary pine forest wildfire (Tenerife, Canary Islands, summer 2007) on selected soil properties and their relationship with short- to medium-term soil water repellency... by Alexis Hernández, Carmen Dolores Arbelo, Natalia Rodríguez, Jesús Notario del Pino, Marcelino del Arco, Antonio Rodríguez-Rodríguez

“…The results show significant variations for soil pH, electric conductivity (CE1:5), and NH4+-N between burned and non-burned samples, whereas non-significant increases were found in burned soils for oxidizable carbon (Cox), total nitrogen (Ntot) , Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+ and K+, and soil hydrophobicity. …”
Get full text

Bulk and molecular-level composition of primary organic aerosol from wood, straw, cow dung, and plastic burning by J. Zhang, K. Li, K. Li, T. Wang, E. Gammelsæter, E. Gammelsæter, R. K. Y. Cheung, M. Surdu, S. Bogler, D. Bhattu, D. S. Wang, T. Cui, L. Qi, H. Lamkaddam, I. El Haddad, J. G. Slowik, A. S. H. Prevot, D. M. Bell

“…The product from the pyrolysis of hardwood lignins is found especially in beech log burning. Nitrogen-containing species are selected markers primarily for cow dung open burning. …”
Get full text

Understanding high wintertime ozone pollution events in an oil- and natural gas-producing region of the western US by R. Ahmadov, S. McKeen, M. Trainer, R. Banta, A. Brewer, S. Brown, P. M. Edwards, J. A. de Gouw, G. J. Frost, J. Gilman, D. Helmig, B. Johnson, A. Karion, A. Koss, A. Langford, B. Lerner, J. Olson, S. Oltmans, J. Peischl, G. Pétron, Y. Pichugina, J. M. Roberts, T. Ryerson, R. Schnell, C. Senff, C. Sweeney, C. Thompson, P. R. Veres, C. Warneke, R. Wild, E. J. Williams, B. Yuan, R. Zamora

“…Unlike VOCs, the NEI-2011 inventory significantly overestimates the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO_x), while the top-down emission scenario results in a moderate negative bias. …”
Get full text