Long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from dementia, psychiatric disorders, and suicide in a large pooled European cohort: ELAPSE study by Zorana J. Andersen, Jiawei Zhang, Jeanette T. Jørgensen, Evangelia Samoli, Shuo Liu, Jie Chen, Maciej Strak, Kathrin Wolf, Gudrun Weinmayr, Sophia Rodopolou, Elizabeth Remfry, Kees de Hoogh, Tom Bellander, Jørgen Brandt, Hans Concin, Emanuel Zitt, Daniela Fecht, Francesco Forastiere, John Gulliver, Barbara Hoffmann, Ulla A. Hvidtfeldt, W.M. Monique Verschuren, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Rina So, Tom Cole-Hunter, Amar J. Mehta, Laust H. Mortensen, Matthias Ketzel, Anton Lager, Karin Leander, Petter Ljungman, Gianluca Severi, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Patrik K.E. Magnusson, Gabriele Nagel, Göran Pershagen, Annette Peters, Debora Rizzuto, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Sara Schramm, Massimo Stafoggia, Klea Katsouyanni, Bert Brunekreef, Gerard Hoek, Youn-Hee Lim

“…Based on the residential addresses, annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), black carbon (BC), ozone (O3), and 8 PM2.5 components were estimated using Europe-wide hybrid land-use regression models. …”
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Assessment of Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Cold Start Particulate Emission Sources by Oh, Changhoon, Cheng, Wai K.

“…This lambda threshold does not correlate with engine speed and load; however, it increases slightly when the intake air is diluted with nitrogen. To assess the fraction of the GDI injected fuel that contributes to the PN, at fixed load and lambda, the injected gasoline is systematically reduced, with premixed methane as balance for the fuel. …”
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Advances in non-heme diiron modeling chemistry : developing functional protein mimics through ligand design and understanding dioxygen activation by Do, Loi Hung

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Investigations on metal complexes in solution by Dickens, J

“…</p> <p><em>Silver Ammines</em></p> <p>The increase of polarity of the nitrogen atoms in the series of methyl-substituted pyridines, pyridine &lt;3-picoline &lt;2-picoline ~4-picoline &lt;2:6-lutidine is shown by the increasing heats of reaction with hydrogen ion, and corresponding increases in the free energy. …”

Bacterial community (16S rRNA analysis) of the tomato calyx and pedicel over time, after ozone treatment or not by Macdonald, A, Holden, N, Preston, G

“…Samples were homogenised in liquid nitrogen. DNA was extracted from ~110 mg of each homogenised sample using the Zymo quick-DNA fecal/soil microbe miniprep kit (Zymo Research, USA, product code: D6010) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (version 2.4.5, revised 04/2021) with deviations: bead beating conditions were 2 x 2.5 minutes at maximum speed with a TissueLyser (Qiagen, UK) (protocol step 2), bashing bead lysis tubes were centrifuged at 14,000 x g for 1 minute (protocol step 3), as much supernatant as possible was transferred to the Zymo-Spin™ III-F Filter tube (protocol step 4), Zymo-Spin™ IICR Column was centrifuged at 11,000 x g for 1 minute (protocol steps 8 and 9), 50 µl DNA elution buffer was used for elution’s at 10,000 x g for 1 minute (protocol step 10). …”

Extension of vase life of cut orchids using ozonated water and 1-methylycyclopropene by Almasi, Parviz

“…Then, two separate 1μL/L ethylene gas, balanced with nitrogen, were injected into the one chamber of each subgroup. …”
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Technical note: Gas-phase nitrate radical generation via irradiation of aerated ceric ammonium nitrate mixtures by A. T. Lambe, B. Bai, M. Takeuchi, N. Orwat, P. M. Zimmerman, M. W. Alton, N. L. Ng, N. L. Ng, N. L. Ng, A. Freedman, M. S. Claflin, D. R. Gentner, D. R. Gentner, D. R. Worsnop, P. Liu

“…At the CAN solubility limit, maximum [<span class="inline-formula">NO₃</span>] was achieved using [<span class="inline-formula">HNO₃</span>] <span class="inline-formula">≈</span> 3.0 to 6.0 M and UVA radiation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>λ</i>_max⁡</span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 369 nm) in CAN <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M35" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="07d7a1dd05fd1823c5d4d7644fe5a26c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-13869-2023-ie00003.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-13869-2023-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> <span class="inline-formula">HNO₃</span> mixtures or [<span class="inline-formula">NaNO₃</span>] <span class="inline-formula">≥</span> 1.0 M and UVC radiation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>λ</i>_max⁡</span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 254 nm) in CAN <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M41" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="dec69c2f61a2c3df83845e73f901bed1"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-13869-2023-ie00004.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-13869-2023-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> <span class="inline-formula">NaNO₃</span> mixtures. Other reactive nitrogen (<span class="inline-formula">NO₂</span>, <span class="inline-formula">N₂O₄</span>, <span class="inline-formula">N₂O₅</span>, <span class="inline-formula">N₂O₆</span>, <span class="inline-formula">HNO₂</span>, <span class="inline-formula">HNO₃</span>, <span class="inline-formula">HNO₄</span>) and reactive oxygen (<span class="inline-formula">HO₂</span>, <span class="inline-formula">H₂O₂</span>) species obtained from the irradiation of ceric nitrate mixtures were measured using a <span class="inline-formula">NO_<i>x</i></span> analyzer and an iodide-adduct high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (HR-ToF-CIMS). …”
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Nitrous oxide (N₂O) synthesis by the freshwater cyanobacterium <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i> by F. Fabisik, B. Guieysse, J. Procter, M. Plouviez

“…<p>Pure cultures of the freshwater cyanobacterium <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i> synthesized nitrous oxide (N<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>O) when supplied with nitrite (NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="8bf9e215c6faa7b6532e252fa836d722"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00001.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) in darkness (198.9 nmol g-DW<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> h<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> after 24 h) and illumination (163.1 nmol g-DW<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> h<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> after 24 h), whereas N<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>O production was negligible in abiotic controls supplied with NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M10" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="e2f8c3d8f388ffa127fb090bff1821f2"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00002.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> and in cultures deprived of exogenous nitrogen. N<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>O production was also positively correlated to the initial NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M12" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="71c4f283853e1c63b082e22081694bf1"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00003.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> and <i>M. aeruginosa</i> concentrations but was low to negligible when nitrate (NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M13" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="a192f22c747584054322d55d69a940ca"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00004.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) and ammonium (NH<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M14" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="d0f05de3ef9fdb7d2948354df3a21cd8"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00005.svg" width="8pt" height="15pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00005.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) were supplied as the sole exogenous N source instead of NO<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M15" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn><mo>-</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="605864571c3dcb0b6e3cb32dc4ee1961"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-687-2023-ie00006.svg" width="9pt" height="16pt" src="bg-20-687-2023-ie00006.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>. …”
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Status report of the n_TOF facility after the 2nd CERN long shutdown period by N. Patronis, A. Mengoni, S. Goula, O. Aberle, V. Alcayne, S. Altieri, S. Amaducci, J. Andrzejewski, V. Babiano-Suarez, M. Bacak, J. Balibrea Correa, C. Beltrami, S. Bennett, A. P. Bernardes, E. Berthoumieux, R. Beyer, M. Boromiza, D. Bosnar, M. Caamaño, F. Calviño, M. Calviani, D. Cano-Ott, A. Casanovas, D. M. Castelluccio, F. Cerutti, G. Cescutti, S. Chasapoglou, E. Chiaveri, P. Colombetti, N. Colonna, P. Console Camprini, G. Cortés, M. A. Cortés-Giraldo, L. Cosentino, S. Cristallo, S. Dellmann, M. Di Castro, S. Di Maria, M. Diakaki, M. Dietz, C. Domingo-Pardo, R. Dressler, E. Dupont, I. Durán, Z. Eleme, S. Fargier, B. Fernández, B. Fernández-Domínguez, P. Finocchiaro, S. Fiore, F. García-Infantes, A. Gawlik-Ramiega, G. Gervino, S. Gilardoni, E. González-Romero, C. Guerrero, F. Gunsing, C. Gustavino, J. Heyse, W. Hillman, D. G. Jenkins, E. Jericha, A. Junghans, Y. Kadi, K. Kaperoni, G. Kaur, A. Kimura, I. Knapová, M. Kokkoris, M. Krtička, N. Kyritsis, I. Ladarescu, C. Lederer-Woods, J. Lerendegui-Marco, G. Lerner, A. Manna, T. Martínez, A. Masi, C. Massimi, P. Mastinu, M. Mastromarco, E. A. Maugeri, A. Mazzone, E. Mendoza, V. Michalopoulou, P. M. Milazzo, R. Mucciola, F. Murtas, E. Musacchio-Gonzalez, A. Musumarra, A. Negret, A. Pérez de Rada, P. Pérez-Maroto, J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez, M. G. Pellegriti, J. Perkowski, C. Petrone, E. Pirovano, J. Plaza del Olmo, S. Pomp, I. Porras, J. Praena, J. M. Quesada, R. Reifarth, D. Rochman, Y. Romanets, C. Rubbia, A. Sánchez-Caballero, M. Sabaté-Gilarte, P. Schillebeeckx, D. Schumann, A. Sekhar, A. G. Smith, N. V. Sosnin, M. E. Stamati, A. Sturniolo, G. Tagliente, A. Tarifeño-Saldivia, D. Tarrío, P. Torres-Sánchez, E. Vagena, S. Valenta, V. Variale, P. Vaz, G. Vecchio, D. Vescovi, V. Vlachoudis, R. Vlastou, A. Wallner, P. J. Woods, R. Zarrella, P. Zugec

“…The most important have been the replacement of the spallation target with a next generation nitrogen-cooled lead target. Additionally, a new experimental area, at a very short distance from the target assembly (the NEAR Station) was established. …”
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Synthesis and investigation of the physicochemical properties of 2-(5-((theophylline-7'-yl)methyl)-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)-acetic acid salts by A. S. Gotsulya, O. O. Mikolasyuk, O. I. Panasenko, Ye. G. Knysh

“…Analysis of the pharmacological properties of heterocyclic nitrogen–containing compounds of the known groups let us to suggest, that the triazole substituent is an important pharmacophore fragment, responsible for the availability of diverse physiological activity. …”
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Enhanced Sulfate Formation from Gas-Phase SO₂ Oxidation in Non–•OH–Radical Environments by Xiaofan Lv, Makroni Lily, Stanley Numbonui Tasheh, Julius Numbonui Ghogomu, Lin Du, Narcisse Tsona Tchinda

“…The latter entity is thereafter oxidized by ozone (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and nitrogen dioxide (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) to form <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>•<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which is an identified stabilizing entity in sulfate-based aerosol formation. …”
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Exploring the inorganic composition of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer using medium-duration balloon flights by H. Vernier, N. Rastogi, H. Liu, H. Liu, A. K. Pandit, K. Bedka, A. Patel, M. V. Ratnam, B. S. Kumar, B. Zhang, H. Gadhavi, F. Wienhold, G. Berthet, J.-P. Vernier, J.-P. Vernier

“…Overall, our results suggest that nitrogen-containing particles represent a large fraction of cloud-free and in-cloud aerosols populating the ATAL, which is partially in agreement with the results from aircraft measurements during the StratoClim (Stratospheric and upper tropospheric processes for better climate predictions) campaign. …”
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Measurement report: The 4-year variability and influence of the Winter Olympics and other special events on air quality in urban Beijing during wintertime by Y. Guo, Y. Guo, C. Deng, C. Deng, A. Ovaska, F. Zheng, C. Hua, J. Zhan, Y. Li, J. Wu, Z. Wang, J. Xie, Y. Zhang, T. Liu, Y. Zhang, B. Song, W. Ma, Y. Liu, C. Yan, C. Yan, C. Yan, J. Jiang, V.-M. Kerminen, M. Xia, M. Xia, T. Nieminen, W. Du, W. Du, T. Kokkonen, T. Kokkonen, T. Kokkonen, M. Kulmala, M. Kulmala

“…Meanwhile, both the oxygen and nitrogen contents of oxygenated organic molecules increased year by year, implying that not only the oxidation state of those compounds increased, but also NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> was involved more efficiently in their formation processes. …”
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Case Study for Testing the Validity of NO_<i>x</i>-Ozone Algorithmic Climate Change Functions for Optimising Flight Trajectories by Pratik Rao, Feijia Yin, Volker Grewe, Hiroshi Yamashita, Patrick Jöckel, Sigrun Matthes, Mariano Mertens, Christine Frömming

“…Those regions can be identified by algorithmic Climate Change Functions (aCCFs) for nitrogen oxides (NO<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>x</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>), water vapour (H<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>O) as well as contrail cirrus, which provide a measure of climate effects associated with corresponding emissions. …”
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Fluorescent chemosensors for exploring zinc metalloneurochemistry and detecting mercury in aqueous solution by Nolan, Elizabeth M. (Elizabeth Marie), 1978-

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Development of luminescent europium-based phosphor films by Chong, Mun Kit

“…It has been found that annealing in the rapid thermal processor (RTP) and in vacuum environment is more efficient than that in oxygen and nitrogen atmosphere to eliminate H2O impurities and hence yields the Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor films with higher photoluminescent (PL) intensity at wavelength of about 613nm (5D0-7F2 emission transition). …”
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Understanding the role of intravenous iron to treat anaemia following critical care by Shah, A

“…CD34+ cells from all samples have been extracted and are currently stored in liquid nitrogen. The second phase will involve performing multi-colour flow cytometry to help establish the colony forming potential of the Megakaryocyte Erythroid Progenitor, with a particular focus on the erythroid output, as a marker of erythropoiesis. …”

The feeding ecology of Coke's hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus cokei Günther in Kenya by Price, M, Price, Mark Rangely Stanley

“…A regression method for predicting the hartebeest's intake under field conditions from the faecal nitrogen content is developed.</p> <p>In Ch.10 the dry matter intake is converted into the intakes of protein and energy, and the gain to the hartebeest of selective feeding is calculated. …”

Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soil Selenium in Longzi County, Tibet Autonomous Region by Duojiweise, Suolangciren, Pingcuolangjie, Dawalamu, Luosangwangdui, YU Le

“…The contents of Se and available Se were determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS), organic matter. Available nitrogen and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were determined by volumetric method (VOL), pH value was determined by ion selective electrode method (ISE), N content was determined by elemental analyzer method (EA), and available P, available K, P and TFe2O3 were determined by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). …”
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Investigation of dose-dependent effects of berberine against renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in experimental diabetic rats by Meltem Kumaş, Mukaddes Eşrefoğlu, Ersin Karataş, Nurcihan Duymaç, Songül Kanbay, Ilyas Samet Ergün, Mehmet Üyüklü, Abdurrahim Koçyiğit

“…Renal injury was detected histopathologically. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were measured in serum using the ELISA method. …”
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