The survey of operational capabilities in virtual courses in improving the productivity of human resources in the educational organization by Negin Dastjerdi, Yasamin Abedini, Iran Beheshti Maal

“…Also, the opportunities (the skills of the virtual hosts), threats (lack of good communication infrastructure like broad band and fiber optic network), strengths (encouraging and motivating the staff appreciation) and weakness (lack of attractive content and effective teaching in the virtual era) the highest average among variables were examined.…”
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The UK Programmable Fixed and Mobile Internet Infrastructure: Overview, Capabilities and Use Cases Deployment by Hamada Alshaer, Navdeep Uniyal, Konstantinos Katsaros, Konstantinos Antonakoglou, Steven Simpson, Hanaa Abumarshoud, Hamid Falaki, Paul Mccherry, Charalampos Rotsos, Toktam Mahmoodi, Reza Nejabati, Dritan Kaleshi, David Hutchison, Harald Haas, Dimitra Simeonidou

“…Each one contributes a range of key capabilities for Internet research including optical networks, optical wireless and radio frequency communications, Internet of Things (IoT), SDN, NFV, as well as cloud computing technologies and services.…”
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How to Enhance the Efficiency of Loss-Less Optical Burst Switching Networks with the Streamline Effect by Milos Kozak, Brigitte Jaumarad, Leos Bohac

“…With the ongoing steady traffic increase in the Internet, the wavelength usage of the supporting optical networks is a critical network efficiency parameter. …”
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Rapid Response to the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake With Distributed Acoustic Sensing by Zefeng Li, Zhichao Shen, Yan Yang, Ethan Williams, Xin Wang, Zhongwen Zhan

“…Given the widespread fiber optic networks around the world, DAS has the potential to deliver fast and high‐resolution aftershock monitoring and promote better understanding of earthquake physics.…”
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A Physical Layer Security Method based on Hybrid Optical Encryption by Xiao-xue GONG, Ran XUAN, Qi-han ZHANG, Rui LI

“…Aiming at the current eavesdropping security issues in the physical layer of optical networks, a new hybrid optical encryption scheme based on Highly Nonlinear Fiber (HNLF) and Super Structured Fiber Bragg Grating (SSFBG) is proposed in this paper. …”
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Variable frame based Max-Weight algorithms for networks with switchover delay by Celik, Guner Dincer, Borst, S., Whiting, P., Modiano, Eytan H.

“…Numerical results regarding the application of the VFMW algorithms to DTN and optical networks demonstrate a good delay performance.…”
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Implementation of IMS/NGN Transport Stratum Based on the SDN Concept by Sylwester Kaczmarek, Maciej Sac, Kamil Bachorski

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Optical generation of matter qubit graph states by Benjamin, S, Eisert, J, Stace, T

“…Coupling involves only local fields and a static (unswitched) linear optics network. Fusion of graph-state sections occurs with, in principle, zero probability of damaging the nascent graph state. …”

The Impact of Switching Voltage of Mach-Zehnder Modulator on Subcarrier Multiplexing Amplitude Shift Keying Radio over Fiber System by Noor J. Jihad

“…It is a combination of wireless and fiber optic networks. In this research the influence of changing the switching voltage of Mach-Zehnder modulator on millimeter wave ROF system has been presented. …”
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Employing FAMTAR and AHB to Achieve an Optical Resource-Efficient Multilayer IP-Over-EON SDN Network by Bartosz Kadziolka, Maciej Skala, Robert Wojcik, Piotr Jurkiewicz, Jerzy Domzal

“…In this paper, we propose a solution to enhance resource utilization in software-defined multi-layer optical networks. The proposed solution takes the advantages of the Software-Defined Networking, Flow-Aware Multi-Topology Adaptive Routing, and Automatic Hidden Bypasses mechanisms to ensure simultaneous, multi-path data transmissions in both IP and optical layers. …”
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Orthogonal Sampling-Based Broad-Band Signal Generation With Low-Bandwidth Electronics by Mohamed I. Hosni, Janosch Meier, Younus Mandalawi, Karanveer Singh, Paulomi Mandal, Ahmed H. Elghandour, Thomas Schneider

“…High-bandwidth signals are needed in many applications like radar, sensing, measurement and communications. Especially in optical networks, the sampling rate and analog bandwidth of digital-to-analog converters (DACs) is a bottleneck for further increasing data rates. …”
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Flexible Access Network Multi-Tenancy Using NFV/SDN in TWDM-PON by Andrew Fernando Pakpahan, I-Shyan Hwang

“…Over the past decade, network operators worldwide have regarded passive optical networks (PONs) as a successful access network system and the preferred technology for fiber-to-the-home/building/curb/distribution-point (FTTx) architecture. …”
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A New Model of the Limited Availability Group with Priorities for Multi-Service Networks by Błażej Nowak, Piotr Zwierzykowski

“…This allows the model to be easily applied in practice for modeling, analysis, and dimensioning of modern multiservice networks, such as cellular or elastic optical networks.…”
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Earthquake-Tolerant Energy-Aware Algorithm for WDM Backbone Network by Dimitrios Noitsis, Georgia A. Beletsioti, Anastasios Valkanis, Konstantinos Kantelis, Georgios Papadimitriou, Petros Nicopolitidis

“…Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks are key for addressing rising bandwidth demands in backbone networks, but this leads to a concurrent surge in energy usage. …”
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Analyzing the dynamical sensitivity and soliton solutions of time-fractional Schrödinger model with Beta derivative by Muhammad Nadeem, Fenglian Liu, Yahya Alsayaad

“…These models are fundamental in real-world applications such as control systems, processing of signals, and fiber optic networks. By using this strategy, we are able to obtain various unique optical solutions, including combo, dark, bright, periodic, singular, and rational wave solutions. …”
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A Conceptual Framework and Architectural Considerations for Capability Enhancement in Software Defined Networks by Hassan Yeganeh, Elaheh Vaezpour

“…We also categorize the challenges facing SDN and its integration with other technologies such as network function virtualization (NFV), internet of thing (IoT), 5G networks, big data, and optical networks. Then, considering the key issues, we revisit the SDN architecture and propose a comprehensive conceptual framework and some detailed architectural considerations for enhancing the capabilities of SDN networks. …”
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The Impact of Switching Voltage of Mach-Zehnder Modulator on Subcarrier Multiplexing Amplitude Shift Keying Radio over Fiber System by Noor J. Jihad

“…It is a combination of wireless and fiber optic networks. In this research the influence of changing the switching voltage of Mach-Zehnder modulator on millimeter wave ROF system has been presented. …”
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Variable weight Khazani-Syed code using hybrid fixed-dynamic technique for optical code division multiple access system by Anas, S.B.A., Seyedzadeh, S., Mokhtar, M., Sahbudin, R.K.Z.

“…Existing technologies have demonstrated how service differentiation techniques can be implemented in optical networks using data link and network layer operations. …”

Variable weight Khazani-Syed code using hybrid fixed-dynamic technique for optical code division multiple access system by Ahmad Anas, Siti Barirah, Seyedzadeh, Saleh, Mokhtar, Makhfudzah, Sahbudin, Ratna Kalos Zakiah

“…Existing technologies have demonstrated how service differentiation techniques can be implemented in optical networks using data link and network layer operations. …”
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Simulation on semiconductor optical amplifier intensity noise reduction for future spectrum-sliced optical netwoks by Mahad, Farah Diana, M.Supa’at, Abu Sahmah, Idrus, Sevia Mahdaliza, Forsyth, David

“…Spectrum-slicing techniques employing incoherent light are an economic, practical and therefore attractive solution for future all-optical networks, especially for wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) transmission systems in local area networks (LAN). …”