Not all Forms of Muscle Hypertonia Worsen With Fatigue: A Pilot Study in Para Swimmers by Luca Puce, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Antonio Currà, Lucio Marinelli, Lucio Marinelli, Laura Mori, Laura Mori, Filippo Cotellessa, Filippo Cotellessa, Karim Chamari, Karim Chamari, Marta Ponzano, Mohammad Hossein Samanipour, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Carlo Biz, Pietro Ruggieri, Carlo Trompetto, Carlo Trompetto

“…We recently observed in Para swimmers that the effect of fatigue on hypertonia can be different from subject to subject. …”
Get full text

Effect of breathing conditions on relationships between impairment, breathing laterality and coordination symmetry in elite para swimmers by Ludovic Seifert, Adrien Létocart, Brice Guignard, Mohamed Amin Regaieg

“…Abstract The aim was to investigate the effect of breathing conditions and swimming pace on the relationships between the impairment, the breathing laterality and motor coordination symmetry in elite front crawl Para swimmers. Fifteen elite Para swimmers with unilateral physical impairment or with visual impairment and unilateral breathing preference performed eight 25 m using four breathing conditions (every three strokes, every two strokes on preferred and non-preferred breathing side and apnea) at slow and fast paces in a randomized order. …”
Get full text

The podium illusion: a phenomenological study of the influence of social support on well-being and performance in elite para swimmers by Beth Aitchison, Alison B. Rushton, Paul Martin, Andrew Soundy, Nicola R. Heneghan

“…The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of social support in elite British para-swimmers and the influence on their wellbeing and performance. …”
Get full text

Time cost associated with sports participation for athletes with high support needs: a time-motion analysis of tasks required for para swimming by Emma Beckman, Iain Dutia, Declan Curran, Adam Donohoe, Sean Michael Tweedy

“…Pool entry times for para swimmers were 8–13 times greater (Effect size = 4.1–8.7). …”
Get full text

Involvement in Multiple Race Events Among International Para and Non-disabled Swimmers by Julien Schipman, Julien Schipman, Guillaume Saulière, Guillaume Saulière, Bryan Le Toquin, Bryan Le Toquin, Andy Marc, Nicolas Forstmann, Jean-François Toussaint, Jean-François Toussaint, Jean-François Toussaint, Adrien Sedeaud, Adrien Sedeaud

“…International elite Para swimmers form a large portion of the overall multi-medalist winning population. …”
Get full text

Experienced vs Inexperienced Disabled Swimmers: Training Load and Recovery in Preparation Period by Kunjung Ashadi, Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani, Hari Setijono, Tri Rustiadi, Sugiharto, Soegiyanto

“…Conclusions. Experienced para-swimmers had a significantly different training load than inexperienced para-athletes. …”
Get full text

Validation of Automatically Quantified Swim Stroke Mechanics Using an Inertial Measurement Unit in Paralympic Athletes by Matthew Slopecki, Mathieu Charbonneau, Jean-Michel Lavallière, Julie N. Côté, Julien Clément

“…A single-IMU system can provide highly valid performance and swim stroke monitoring data for elite para-swimmers for the majority of strokes, with the exception of backstroke. …”
Get full text

Classification changes in para swimming and their impact on the Czech Para Swimming Team by Vít Šašek, Klára Daďová, David Půlpán

“…The results show the changes directly influenced the performance of Czech para swimmers in mentioned major competetions in a positive way. …”
Get full text

The effect of swimming on the body posture, range of motion and musculoskeletal pain in elite para and able-bodied swimmers by Anna Zwierzchowska, Eliza Gawel, Jakub Karpinski, Adam Maszczyk, Aleksandra Zebrowska

“…Methods Thirty-five (nF = 8; nM = 27; age = 20.51 ± 4.24) elite Para and able-bodied swimmers from the Polish national team took part in the study and were divided into: study group (SG) of Para swimmers and control group (CG) of able-bodied swimmers. …”
Get full text