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241
Decay of homologous chromosome pairs and discovery of males in the thelytokous fungus-growing ant Mycocepurus smithii
Published 2022-03-01“…Abstract The prevalent mode of reproduction among ants is arrhenotokous parthenogenesis where unfertilized eggs give rise to haploid males and fertilized eggs develop into diploid females. …”
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242
Thelytokous Reproduction of Onion Thrips, <i>Thrips tabaci</i> Lindeman 1889, Infesting Welsh Onion and Genetic Variation among Their Subpopulations
Published 2022-01-01“…Parthenogenesis is not uncommon in thrips. This asexual reproduction produces males (arrhenotokous) or female (thelytokous). …”
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243
Going solo: discovery of the first parthenogenetic gordiid (Nematomorpha: Gordiida).
Published 2012-01-01“…To determine the mechanism of this mating strategy, we ruled out the involvement of reproduction manipulating endosymbionts by use of next generation sequencing data, thus suggesting that parthenogenesis is determined genetically and may have evolved as a means to assure reproduction. …”
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244
Origin and genetic diversity of diploid parthenogenetic Artemia in Eurasia.
Published 2013-01-01“…There are three mechanisms that can be responsible for the generation of genetic diversity of parthenogenetic lineages: contagious parthenogenesis, repeated hybridization and microorganism infections (e.g. …”
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245
Evidence for widespread cryptic sexual generations in apparently purely asexual Andricus gallwasps.
Published 2008“…Oak gallwasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini) are one of seven major animal taxa that commonly reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis (CP). A major question in research on CP taxa is the frequency with which lineages lose their sexual generations, and diversify as purely asexual radiations. …”
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246
The map-1 gene family in root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp.: a set of taxonomically restricted genes specific to clonal species.
Published 2012-01-01“…A phylogenetic analysis of the distribution of map-1 genes in RKNs further showed that these genes are specifically present in species that reproduce by mitotic parthenogenesis, with the exception of M. floridensis, and could not be detected in RKNs reproducing by either meiotic parthenogenesis or amphimixis. …”
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247
The Rise of Apomixis in Natural Plant Populations
Published 2019-04-01“…Many studies suggest that hybridization, either on diploid or polyploid cytotypes, is a major trigger for the formation of unreduced female gametophytes, which represents the first step toward apomixis, and must be combined to parthenogenesis, the development of an unfertilized egg cell. …”
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248
Evolutionary origin and phylogeography of the diploid obligate parthenogen Artemia parthenogenetica (Branchiopoda: Anostraca).
Published 2010-08-01“…Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses indicated a multiple and recent evolutionary origin of diploid A. parthenogenetica, and strongly suggested that the geographic origin of parthenogenesis in Artemia was in Central Asia. Our results indicate that the maternal sexual ancestors of diploid A. parthenogenetica were an undescribed species from Kazakhstan and A. urmiana.We found evidence for multiple origin of parthenogenesis in Central Asia. …”
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249
Alteration of sexual reproduction and genetic diversity in the kelp species Laminaria digitata at the southern limit of its range.
Published 2014-01-01“…Laboratory observations have shown that brown algae exhibit a high propensity for parthenogenesis by various mechanisms. The kelp Laminaria digitata is an important component of the ecosystem in Northern European rocky intertidal habitats. …”
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250
Apomictic and sexual germline development differ with respect to cell cycle, transcriptional, hormonal and epigenetic regulation.
Published 2014-07-01“…We used the apomict Boechera gunnisoniana, a close relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, to investigate the transcriptional basis underlying apomeiosis and parthenogenesis. Here, we present the first comprehensive reference transcriptome for reproductive development in an apomict. …”
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251
The role of declining ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) function in oocyte aging
Published 2024“…ATM knockdown significantly lowered or blocked the progression of meiosis in vitro, as well as retarding and reducing embryo cleavage after parthenogenesis. After ATM knockdown, all embryos were of poor quality, and none reached the blastocyst stage. …”
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252
Production and Characterization of Mouse Diploid Parthenogenetic Blastocyst Developed in Phosphate-Free Medium
Published 2020-04-01“…Parthenogenesis is an artificial oocytes activation process without paternal contribution. …”
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253
Parthenogenic blastocysts derived from cumulus-free in vitro matured human oocytes.
Published 2010-01-01“…Our improved IVM culture conditions may be used for obtaining mature oocytes for clinical purposes and/or for derivation of embryonic stem cells following parthenogenesis or nuclear transfer.…”
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254
Determination of the Developmental Origin of Seeds Containing Endosperm Using Flow Cytometric Analysis
Published 2015-06-01“…Moreover, sexual and apomictic pathways can occur in the same plant and sometimes they cross over, producing polyhaploid offspring (n+0; resulting from meiosis and parthenogenesis) or BIII hybrids (2n+n; resulting from apomeiosis and fertilization) (Rutishauser, 1947). …”
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255
Profiling sex-biased gene expression during parthenogenetic reproduction in <it>Daphnia pulex</it>
Published 2007-12-01“…Most <it>Daphnia </it>species reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis, alternating between sexual and clonal reproduction. …”
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256
Viewpoints on apornictic and sexual reproduction in angiosperms
Published 2014-01-01“…Each of these "elements of apomixis" occurs in sexual plants, which may even display functional diploid parthenogenesis. Thus, apomixis, like vegetative reproduction, is part of the reproductive behaviour of sexual plants, becoming important when sexual reproduction is impaired. …”
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257
The role of declining ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) function in oocyte aging
Published 2024-06-01“…ATM knockdown significantly lowered or blocked the progression of meiosis in vitro, as well as retarding and reducing embryo cleavage after parthenogenesis. After ATM knockdown, all embryos were of poor quality, and none reached the blastocyst stage. …”
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258
Derivation of rhesus monkey parthenogenetic embryonic stem cells and its microRNA signature.
Published 2011-01-01“…Taken together, our novel rpESCs provide a new alternative to existing rhesus monkey embryonic stem cells, microRNA information expands rhesus monkey microRNA data and may help understanding microRNA roles in pluripotency and parthenogenesis.…”
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259
Influence of host preference, mating, and release density on the parasitism of Telenomus remus (Nixon) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)
Published 2017-01-01“…Keywords: Arrhenotokous parthenogenesis, Optimal number, Phenological stages, Preimaginal conditioning…”
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260
Losing the desire: selection can promote obligate asexuality
Published 2010-07-01“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Whilst parthenogenesis has evolved multiple times from sexual invertebrate and vertebrate lineages, the drivers and consequences of the sex-asex transition remain mostly uncertain. …”
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