The Effect of Coronavirus on Undergraduate Students in the Gauteng Province of South Africa during 2020-2022: An Interdisciplinary Assessment by Matimu Tsundzukani Nkuna, Vusimuzi Goodman Nkuna

“…To conduct this phenomenological study, the researchers used participatory observation and in-depth interviews to collect data over a three-year period. …”
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Children’s participation in documentation processes in local outdoor spaces by Maria Dardanou, Bente Karlsen

“…Children’s interactions correspond with natural materials and the environment. Participatory observation was used, following a group of twelve children, aged four and five years in a year’s period to their trips near a shoreline. …”
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Territorial Defense Forces in Poland After the Second World War by Marta Chapska

“…The theoretical methods characteristic of the security sciences, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participatory observation. Results The research results confirmed the relationship between the state's defence strategy and the shape of the territorial defence formation. …”
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Percepción de la comunidad acerca de la calidad de los servicios de salud públicos en los Distritos Norte e lchilo, Bolivia by Gattinara Barbara C., lbacache Jaime, Puente Carlos T., Giaconi Jolanda, Caprara Andrea

“…Both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilised such as: survey, focus groups, participatory observation, unstructured interviews to Key informants and open discussions with the community. …”
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Etnoforestri Orang Rimba Di Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas Provinsi Jambi by Tresno Tresno, Nursyirwan Effendi, Rizaldi Rizaldi, Heri Doni, Try Surya Harapan, Mahdi Mutashim

“…Data was collected by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, participatory social mapping, and plant collections, with informants being selected by purposive sampling. …”
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Local knowledge on bird species and socio-economic cultural and ecology functions of birds and their various disturbances in the rural ecosystem of the Cisokan watershed, West Java by Salma Rizkya Kinasih, Juliati Prihatini, Sidik Permana, Johan Iskandar

“…The method used in this study was a qualitative method, some techniques, including observation, participatory observation, and deep interview with informants were employed in this study to collect the primary data. …”
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Adaptation of the Toba Batak community in conservation of the Lake Toba environment by Ulung Napitu, Corry Corry, Hasian Napitu, Ratoga Ambarita, Beresman Sihola, Friska Panjaitan

“…In addition to conducting in-depth interviews, researchers also carried out participatory observation and literature study. The results show that the occurrence of environmental damage to Lake Toba is due to the behavior of the Toba Batak people who are influenced by maladaptive socio-cultural values to the Lake Toba environment. …”
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Estetisasi Jilbab Syar’i Jama’ah Salafi: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Imam Muslim Kota Kediri by Prima Ayu Rizqi Mahanani, Irwan Abdullah, Ratna Noviani

“…Through literature studies, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews, the study found that the informants have been wearing two different shar’i hijab; dark colors and bright colors. …”
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Cybercrime and Digital Transformation by V. P. Kirilenko, G. V. Alekseev

“…The methods of participatory observation, comparative legal and discourse analysis show that digital transformation has weakened the influence of the state on the development of the cultural sphere of society, and computer technologies have become the object of interests of criminal structures. …”
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The Knowledge Spiral in Community of Practice: Teachers’ Knowledge Transformation in Developing Innovative High School Science Curriculum by Meng-Yu Lin, Wu-Lung Chung, Yueh-Hsia Chang

“…Research data for this qualitative study was obtained through interviews, direct participatory observation, and document analysis. Four modules of knowledge transformation model, including socialization, externalization, combination and internalization, are used to analyze each phase. …”
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Deviant acts in the use of ChatGPT: An analytical study of student behaviour by Wahyu Purwasih, Ahmad Sahnan

“…Data were collected using participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. …”
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The Acute and Long-Term Effects of Olympic Karate Kata Training on Structural and Functional Changes in the Body Posture of Polish National Team Athletes by Eliza Gaweł, Anna Zwierzchowska

“…A cross-sectional study protocol was used, with direct participatory observation (NMQ-7/6 questionnaire, spinal curvatures and spinal ROM testing, ROM of joints) and natural experiment (225 min of kata training) methods of assessment. …”
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Totem: Soa and Its Role in the Indigenous Peoples Lives of Negeri Hutumuri - Maluku by Jenny Koce Matitaputty

“…Data collection techniques through interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study show: 1) Soa in the life of the people of Negeri Hutumuri consists of 5 Soa, namely Soa Pattihutung, Soa Mokihutung, Soa Tutupasar, Soa Lapaut, and Soa Puasel. 2) The role of each Soa is based on the Totem: 1. …”
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Implementing Kahoot! for Japanese Language Learning in Indonesian High School by Kadek Eva Krishna Adnyani, I Wayan Adnyana, Ni Nyoman Murniasih, Ni Komang Arie Suwastini

“…Semi-structured interviews, non-participatory observation, and a mixed questionnaire were used to collect data. …”
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Challenges and Opportunities Experienced among Middle-Aged Badminton Players during the Home Confinement by Emma B. Asistio, Aries N. Furog, Jet C. Longakit

“…The researcher used semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation to collect data from six middle-aged badminton players who met the researcher's criteria. …”
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Guanxi Sebagai Budaya Pada Bisnis Online Shop Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Kabupaten Asahan by Ismail Ismail, Sakti Ritonga

“…The data collection of this research was carried out by in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the practice of Guanxi in the online shop business begins with building a network or relationship by creating a Whatsapp reseller group; how to build reseller trust by providing friendly, trustworthy, and cheap service according to the Fatih Olshop tagline. …”
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Glass Icons in Transylvania (Romania) and the Craft of Painting Them as Cultural Heritage Resources by Daniela Sorea, Ionuț Mihai Popescu

“…We also conducted a participatory observation carried out in Brasov, which revealed that the iconography courses in popular schools of arts and crafts were both a viable way of managing the relationship with the iconographic tradition and a means to capitalize on religious painting on glass as a cultural heritage resource. …”
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Dynamics of Social Values and Teaching in the Global Era: Beyond Sekaten Tradition in Surakarta Kingdom by Nuryani Tri Rahayu, Warto Warto, Bani Sudardi, Mahendra Wijaya

“…The technique used is in-depth interviews and participatory observation of places and events in the sekaten tradition procession. …”
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Local wisdom as a model of interfaith communication in creating religious harmony in Indonesia by Dewa Agung Gede Agung, Ahmad Munjin Nasih, Sumarmi, Idris, Bayu Kurniawan

“…This study used a qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. …”
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Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Lembaga PAUD by Meilina Durrotun Nafisa, Ruqqoyah Fitri

“…This research model uses a qualitative case study approach with participatory observation methods and structured interviews. …”
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