DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE TO POLICY: STUDY ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLE'S RECOGNITION OF LAND RIGHTS DISCOURSE IN PUBLIC POLICY by Tomi Setiawan

“…The method used in this paper is qualitative method, with research technique of literature study and document analysis, and also participatory observation. In conclusion, the agenda to recognize community rights over land and other natural resources should be formulated with new provisions and / or use of the old provisions, which maintain harmony between people who are de facto entitled to land and natural resources, with government authorities on the basis of the political conception of the state property rights, contained in the law on land and natural resources.…”
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Menolak Stigmatisasi (Upaya Deradikalisasi di Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam [PPMI] Assalaam Surakarta, Indonesia) by Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Nasution, Syafieh Syafieh

“…This article aims to show that pesantren as the center of the radicalism movement is not entirely correct. Through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with the caregivers of the Assalaam Modern Islamic Boarding School (PPMI) and literature study. …”
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Barriers to provide psychosocial nursing care: the voices of nurses by K Nilmanat, W Kongsuwan, S Sastranuruk, Y Ongphokai, S Chuaynukul

“…Data collection methods included interview, focus group and participatory observation. Thematic analysis was applied. Nurses described the psychosocial care as any caring strategies that aimed to respond to patients' needs, excluding physical need. …”
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Tradition Bakar Batu: Binding Papuan Diaspora Identity in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi by Donald Kasenda

“…The research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods, involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews with Papuan migrants. …”
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Spiritual and Communal Harmony Through Tarawangsa Traditional Art by Hilda Meylani, Wawan Hernawan

“…Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative approach through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with community members, traditional leaders, and practitioners of Tarawangsa Art. …”
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THE PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES OF SHIMGLINA CUSTOMARY CONflICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM IN RURAL LAND DISPUTES IN ETHIOPIA by Asmare Shetahun

“…This study employed qualitative research approach and data were collected using focus group discussion, interviews, and non-participatory observation; and relevant literatures and documents are reviewed. …”
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SOCIAL INTERMEDIATION OF SHARIA BANKING FROM THE ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: A Case Study at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syari’ah by Ipandang Ipandang, Andi Novita Mudriani Djaoe

“…Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed with the principle of on-going analysis using Miles and Huberman's analysis method. …”
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Indigenous People and Customary Law in Case of Religious Rights: A Taste of Injustice from Karuhun Urang in Indonesia by Kunthi TRIDEWIYANTI, Luh Rina APRIANI, Nurul MIQAT

“…This research is ethnographic and descriptive. Participatory observation and in-depth interviews with AKUR members, community leaders, and relevant parties. …”
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Parenting in the Mirror of Ghorbat* Culture in Tehran by Maryam Davoodi, fariborz dortaj, hasan asadzadeh, ali delavar

“…Parenting is one of the topics of interest in various sciences’ scholars such as psychologists, social workers, etc.The present article examined the characteristics of parenting in the subculture of Ghorbat in Tehran.The theoretical premise is that the characteristics of parenting are influenced by culture and subculture.The research method is ethnography, and research data were collected through semi-structured interview techniques and participatory observation. participants are the Ghorbat families living in Tehran's 12th district.According to the research findings, Tehran's Ghorbats have special parenting characteristics due to their subcultural characteristics as simplification and neglect, strictness based on male despotism,insecure attachment, ignoring the real needs of children,disregard for social and communication patterns and disregard for formal education.Developing self-care training packages and designing parenting models and the parent-child relationship-based on the distinct culture of Ghorbatsin Tehran can help parents to choose the low-risk style of parenting for child.…”
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MODUS VIVENDI: TRADITION IN TRANSITION, SHIFTING LANDSCAPE OF PESANTREN, AND RATIONALITY ON INDUSTRIALIZED COMMUNITIES by Imron Mustofa, Abd. Hadi, Bassam Abul A’la

“…This study takes a qualitative approach, collecting data through approaches such as in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and critical analysis. Data sources are purposefully chosen from various strata of industrial society in order to acquire a comprehensive understanding. …”
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Analisis kerjasama sekolah dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan sekolah menengah kejuruan by Feronika Munthe, Yulius Mataputun

“…The researcher as the key instrument of the research conducted an in-depth interview with principals, teachers/public relations, students, school committees, supervisors as well as industry and business community (DU/DI). Participatory observation and document analysis were also utilized in order to support the data gathering process. …”
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Incorporation of ICT by Colombian university professors by Herved Augusto Páez Quintana, Maricarmen Cantú Valadez, Catalina Rodríguez Pichardo

“…The results obtained were given through the application of a semi-structured interview directed to four professors of the chairs: Quantitative Research, Life Project, Expression and graphic design and Press, as well as the non-participatory observation of the intervention and contributions from 15 students of the chosen subjects. …”
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The Ethnomatematics and Ethnolinguistics of the Cultural Aimara – Peru by Yucra Elena Yucra, Aguilar Oscar Mamani, Morales-Aranibar Luis

“…The methodology applied was the interview, survey, participatory observation. Aymara culture currently practices ethnomathematical knowledge to designate the “Jilawi” ages of people, of the time by “Pacha chimpu”; the stars are recognized, the morning star “Qhantati ururi”, the Andean new year “Machaqa mara” is celebrated in June, the “Yapuchañanaka” crops; the harvest “Yapu apthapi”, ethnogeometry uses it for designs of their houses, marking animals, such as the triangle “Kimsa k'uchu”, square “Pusi k'uchu”, rectangle “Pusi wiskhalla”; they measure the cereals “phuqthu” by hand, the land by “Yunta”. …”
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Desa Mawacara, Negara Mawatata: Bali’s Customary Village-Based State Policies in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic by I Ngurah Suryawan

“…Discourse analysis was conducted with regards to information extracted from mass media, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. This article argues that the state’s policies for Balinese customary villages are deeply entrenched in its long history of intervention and cooptation. …”
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Understanding Sexual Addiction in Connection with the Perception of Sexual Addicts by Edris Soltani, Farah Turkman

“…Data were collected using participatory observation method and deep interview technique.     …”
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KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN AIR: STUDI ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT ADAT MANGGARAI, FLORES, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR by Erna Mena Niman, Marianus mantovani Tapung, Zepisius Rudiyanto Eso Ntelok, and Hieronimus Canggung Darong

“…Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Results show that local wisdom in the form of the barong wae ritual contains knowledge, ethics, values, and norms that are directly related to the efforts to protect the water environment. …”
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The Response of Christian Youth to Interfaith Scriptural Reasoning: by Gerry Nelwan

“…The research will employ an analytical descriptive method, with data gathered through participatory observation, interviews with respondents selected via purposive sampling, and the collection of relevant literature and documents. …”
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Road Crashes Involving Hiace Vans in Cape Verde by Gerard Horta

“…Its focus is the Toyota Hiace van, employed on certain islands of the archipelago since the mid-1980s, and it approaches the multi-causality of road crashes involving these vehicles through participatory observation made while inside them, in addition to conversations and interviews with passengers, former passengers, driver-bosses and salaried van drivers, passengers, police officers and state transport employees, senior officials and so on. …”
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WeChat online visual language among Chinese Gen Z: virtual gift, aesthetic identity, and affection language by Ruoxi Liu

“…This study provides a better understanding of how young people engage and behave in diverse interpersonal contexts while utilising digital visual language.MethodsThis study contributes to digital anthography and social media studies, by conducting this study through interviews with 10 Generation Z young people from urban China and a 2-month-long participatory observation of three WeChat group chats.ResultsBy examining how young people use WeChat visual language in relationships with their elders or superiors, equivalent peers and intimate lovers or friends, this study found that emoticons and stickers become virtual gifts, aesthetic identities and the affection language of Generation Z.DiscussionThis study contends that digital visual languages and new media do not alter human nature or ethical standards but rather provide new avenues for expression and empower human affective communication. …”
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Traces of Sustainability in Food Practices in a Norwegian Kindergarten by Baizhen Ciren, Aihua Hu, Eli Kristin Aadland, Hege Wergedahl

“…Primary data sources for this paper include interviews with kindergarten staff, supplemented with non-participatory observation during mealtime. By looking into how this kindergarten integrated sustainability thinking into their practices and organizational structures—from designing a menu to managing a meal and incorporating children’s voices in the process—this study shows that purposefully designed food provision may promote sustainability in ECEC. …”
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