Exploring The Teaching and Learning Approaches from the viewpoint of Postgraduate Students and their Lecturers by Effat al-sadat Merghati khoii, Shahnaz RImaz, Fatemeh Zarei, Maryam dastoorpour

“…Data reached its saturation with 25 participants. We used participatory observation and focused group discussions were the main methods of data collection. …”
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Eksplorasi Praktik Kawin Culik “Merarik” di Kecamatan Wanasaba, Lombok Timur by Sulpa Indra Mahruni, Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar

“…Methods – This study adopts a case studies with qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. …”
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Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum (IKM) in Enhancing Students’ Autonomy and Critical Thinking Skills at SDN Suci Kasemen, Serang City by vina Sudistiana, Fuad Abdul Baqi, Andriani Sariwardani

“…Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that project-based learning, which is the core of IKM, effectively enhances student autonomy in taking initiatives and being responsible for their learning process. …”
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K-POP FANDOM IN VEIL: Religious Reception and Adaptation to Popular Culture by Sunny Yoon

“…Long term study of this ethnography using in-depth interviews and participatory observation is an attempt to find the inner meaning of K-pop fandom in Indonesia seemingly contradicting from religious piety that most young Indonesians maintain now. …”
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Pembentukan Sikap Disiplin Siswa Pada Sekolah Berbasis Asrama by Fajar Ridho Fatan Faiz, Nurhadi Nurhadi, Abdul Rahman

“…Data collection comes from the results of participatory observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. …”
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Studi Dramaturgi Dalam Presentasi Diri Kelompok Jamaah An-Nadzir Kabupaten Gowa by Arianto Arianto

“…Qualitative research methods in the conception of phenomenological perspectives are used aiming to explore the self-experience of research subjects in symbolic interactions and dramaturgy approaches. Participatory observation and in-depth interviews as the main instruments of research data collection. …”
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Spiritual and Communal Harmony Through Tarawangsa Traditional Art by Hilda Meylani, Wawan Hernawan

“…Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative approach through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with community members, traditional leaders, and practitioners of Tarawangsa Art. …”
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Empowering communities for resolving the environmental crisis in forest and land fires in Riau Province by Rosilawati Yeni, Dewi Asri

“…This study utilized participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the local community. …”
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PENDIDIKAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BAYANI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL FALAH BANGSRI JEPARA by Fathur Rohman

“…The data were collected using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. …”
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A Balancing Act: Navigating Policy as Street-Level Bureaucrats. A Study of Pedagogical Leadership in Early Childhood Education in Norway by Hilde Hjertager Lund

“…The qualitative methods of this study include semi-structured interviews with twenty pedagogical leaders and four kindergarten managers and participatory observation in four ECEs. The article explores and discusses the following research questions: How do pedagogical leaders in early childhood education experience and navigate policy and regulations at work? …”
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The Political Economy of the Gifts on Tiktok by Cristina-Oana Cristea

“…The data obtained were generated through digital ethnography, which involved several qualitative research methods and techniques: participatory and non-participatory observation and conducting semi-structured interviews. …”
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Implementasi Program Pelatihan Kader Taruna Melati (PKTM) Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) dalam Menanamkan Pendidikan Akhlak (Studi Kasus PC IPM Bangun Purba) by Dinda Puspita Tito, Ihsan Satrya Azhar

“…Data was collected through participatory observation, interviews, and analysis of documents related to the Taruna Melati Cadre Training (PKTM) of the Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM). …”
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Customary Conflict Resolution Mechanism in Rural Land Disputes Resolution in Ethiopia by Asmare Shetahun Alemneh

“…This study employed qualitative research approach and data were collected using focus group discussion, interviews, and non-participatory observation; and relevant literatures and documents are reviewed. …”
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Tolerance Formation for Children in Multi-religious Families at Pamekasan Avalokitesvara Temple Complex: Multicultural Islamic Education Perspectives by Ach. Sayyi, Afandi Afandi, Shahibul Muttaqien Al-Manduriy

“…The research data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. …”
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Locality from Hybridization to Integration: Cultural Politics and Space Production of Taiwan Mazu Temples in Mainland China by Yong Zhou

“…This paper applies qualitative research methods, including participatory observation and semi-structured interviews, to explore the development of Mazu temples in Tianjin, Kunshan, and Xiamen, China in terms of cross-regional connectivity, materiality, and cross-regional locality, to explore the process of transplantation and construction in the mainland. …”
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Leadership in Mosque; The Study of Safa Mosque by Mohammad Saeed Mahdavi Kani, Meysam Farrokhi

“…Based on selected modeling and by using interviews and non-participatory observation, the involved indexes have been analyzed and evaluated. …”
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Reconnecting through Urban Agriculture: A community-engaged video ethnography in Winnipeg by Evan Bowness, Natalie Baird, Avery Hallberg, Mark Packulak

“…During the summer course, eight students from different disciplinary backgrounds conducted participatory observation and interviews in five community garden sites. …”
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Living Qur’an Pesantren: The Process and the Background of Khataman Al-Qur’an Tradition by Yeniati Ulfah, Edi Kurniawan Farid

“…Data collection techniques using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. …”
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MUSIC INTERACTION AND MOVEMENT IN JAVANESE DANCE: CASE STUDY ON BEKSAN BEDHAYA GANDAKUSUMA MANGKUNEGARAN STYLE by Sriyadi Sriyadi

“…Data collection techniques were carried out through participatory observation, literature study, and interviews. …”
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Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Digital Competencies – Keys for a Success of Students Entrepreneurship by Marin Alina-Andreea, Chitimiea Andreea

“…In our study, we used a mixed-method: questionnaires, topic-based interviews, direct and participatory observation as data collection methods. According to our results, the main challenges were: difficulties in understanding new entrepreneurial notions due to traditional teaching methods, lack of ICT skills, lack of team learning principles and inefficient communication within a group.…”
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