Developing the Role of Intermediaries in the Creative Tourism Value Chain Case Study: A Cultural Travel to the West Europe by Mehrnoosh Bastenegar

“…In this study, conducted using qualitative and ethnographic methods, involving deep interviews and participatory observation by the researcher during a trip to Western Europe organized by the MANZAR Society in 2015, a creative and research-oriented journey was undertaken. …”
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The Role of Religion in Policies of Legal Village-Owned Enterprises to Improve the Economic Rights of Village Communities by Dian Ferricha

“…Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews with BUM Desa administrators, village officials, and local religious figures in several villages that have implemented religious-based policies in BUM Desa management and participatory observation, while data analysis was carried out through content analysis and thematic analysis methods to identify key themes in the data. …”
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Ecuadorian Amazonian Fruits: A Proposal to Value Biodiversity and Promote Food Sovereignty by M Sanchez Capa, M Corell Gonzalez, C Mestanza Ramón

“…For this purpose, a narrative bibliographic review and a participatory observation were carried out. The research proposal included three stages i) the characterization of fruits traded in local markets; ii) an ethnobotanical study to identify the use and preference of the fruits; and iii) the analysis of bioactive compounds of at least 5 fruits prioritized according to the characterization and ethnobotanical study. …”
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Gender Segregation of Urban Space and Intimate Gender Relations: A Comparative Study of Flexible and Inflexible Segregation by Nafise Imani, Emilia Nercissians

“…The research method was ethnographic and comparative with an emphasis on participatory observation techniques and ethnographic interviews. …”
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UJI KELAYAKAN BUKU AJAR SENI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KABUPATEN JOMBANG (RELEVANSI DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS HASYIM ASY’ARI TEBUIRENG JOMBANG) by Ratih Asmarani, Novia Dwi Rahmawati, Sri Widoyoningrum

“…This study employed a descriptive qualitative research method.The data were collected by using participatory observation methods and the field trials in order to determine the usefulness of the product. …”
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Exploring the Potentials of Unplugged Activities by Mads Middelboe Rehder, Jesper Juellund Jensen, Thilde Emilie Møller, Vibeke Schrøder

“…The paper employs a methodological approach rooted in participatory observation and visual ethnography. Data collection includes video recordings, audio recordings, post-class interviews, and artefacts created by the students. …”
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River school: An attempt of reproducing community’s green lifestyle culture in Kampung Code Yogyakarta, Indonesia by Demartoto Argyo, Zunariyah Siti, Ramdhon Akhmad

“…Data collected through in-depth interview and participatory observation, then analysed using an interactive model. …”
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Peran library, archives, museums dalam pelestarian naskah kuno di Kalimantan Barat by Atiqa Nur Latifa Hanum, Antonius Totok Priyadi, Aliyah Nur’aini Hanum, Aji Ali Akbar

“…A qualitative approach, through participatory observation, interviews with seven informants, and literature studies was conducted. …”
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Character Education through Habituation of Religious Activities at SDIT Al-Khairiyah, Cilegon City by Laila Nur Safitri, Ujang Jamaludin, Istinganatul Ngulwiyah

“…The data collection techniques utilized were interviews, and non-participatory observation, i.e., the researchers were not directly involved in the activities that took place at school but only as observers using field notes and documentation to support the research. …”
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Physiotherapy Management for Cases of Achilles Tendinopathy in Indonesian Para Athletics Athletes : Case Report by Muhammad Raihan Maulidan, Suryo Saputra Perdana, Amalia Nur Azizah

“…This research is a descriptive case studyinvolving one client with participatory observation. The physiotherapy intervention involved modality intervention using Eccentric exercises, ESWT, Stretching, Muscle release, Electrical Stimulation, and Cryotheraphy. …”
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Image Tagging and Gearing Resources applied to students’ graphic materials by Jose Carrasco Hortal, Jesus Lopez Baeza

“…As a final consideration, this work aims to create combined methodologies by incorporating participatory observation methods (e.g. photovoice and flow charts) from the social sciences into urban and landscape design, as they are understood through an accurate design of the learning experience. …”
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Penggunaan Sistem Blockchain Di Perpustakaan Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Bahasa Indonesia Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 by lorensius eko setiawan

“…Data were collected through interviews and participatory observation. The collected data were validated through observation, documentation, and providing written questionnaires, administered directly in front of the researchers. …”
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The Jeme Semende: From Pasemah To The Land of Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai (The Cultural Identity Study Of Semende Diaspora) by Maskota Delfi, Yetty Oktayanty, Johan Richard Weintré, Afrida Afrida

“…This study used an ethnographic approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews of key informants. …”
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Ethnobotany of the Wild Plant as a Food Crop in Mendiro Village, Wonosalam District, Jombang by Lailatus Sholichah, Dinar Alfidhdhoh

“…This study used a qualitative method with ethnobotany approach techniques through semistructured interviews and participatory observation. The results of the study found 43 species of wild plants that were used as food plants and belonging to the 26 families. …”
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Tradition of Criticizing Antiques on Full Moon Nights: Local Wisdom Heritage of Lingga Regency by Lexminander Lexminander, Mariono Mariono, Syafitriandy Syafitriandy, Bambang Bambang, Zaitun Zaitun

“…The study used a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through in- depth interviews, participatory observation and literature studies. In terms of case studies, this tradition is carried out in Lingga Regency, precisely in the Capital City of Daik Lingga. …”
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The future of green tourism in Bali: Challenges and opportunities by Ni Nyoman Sri Astuti, Putu Tika Virginiya, Ni Ketut Bagiastuti, Elvira Septevany

“…The research adopts a multi-method qualitative approach, including a systematic literature review using the PRISMA method, in-depth semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation. Data were collected from key stakeholders in Bali's tourism industry, including experienced tourism operators, government officials, environmental experts, and community leaders representatives. …”
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‘Do Talogo, Patsany!’:* Informal Territorial Youth Gangs of Elista by Altana M. Lidzhieva

“…The analysis involved the structural-functional method, participatory observation method, method of content-analysis and interviewing. …”
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THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF BANTEN BAY by Muldi A., Sumardjo, Kinseng R.A., Sugihen B.G.

“…The research was conducted using qualitative methods through participatory observation, documentation studies and in-depth interviews with informants representing groups of fishermen, community leaders, NGO activists, local governments and sea sand mining companies. …”
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EKSPLORASI KEARIFAN LOKAL USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SRINTHIL DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING by Agus Ganjar Runtiko, F. Trisakti Haryadi, Roso Witjaksono

“…Data collection was carried out by conducting in- depth interviews and focus group discussions on 15 farmers, as well as five traditional leaders and village officials, participatory observation, and secondary data searches. The results showed that the local wisdom of tobacco farming consisted of three main categories: traditional rituals, house design, and work ethic. …”
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Analysis of the Understanding and Political Awareness of New Voters in the 2024 Election: A Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective by Nabila Azhar, Yana Sutiana, Budi Tresnayadi

“…This research employs a juridical-empirical approach using interviews and participatory observation to gather data from new voters aged 17-21. …”
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