Smoking and Passive Smoking by Russell V. Luepker

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Adult exposure to passive smoking in Germany by Johannes Zeiher, Anne Starker, Thomas Lampert, Benjamin Kuntz

Subjects: “…passive smoking…”
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LUNG-CANCER AND PASSIVE SMOKING - RESPONSE by Darby, S, Pike, M

Willingness of Students to Accept Exposure to Passive Smoking by Enkeleint -Aggelos Mechilli, Velide Pulomemoj, Ela Peto, Majlinda Zahaj, Vitori Hasani, Charis Girvalaki

“…Methods The main aim of this cross-sectional study is to identify willingness of Vlora University students to accept their exposure on passive smoking. The study was conducted, on February and March 2019. …”
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Influence of passive smoking on learning in elementary school by Juliana Gomes Jorge, Clóvis Botelho, Ageo Mário Cândido Silva, Gisele Pedroso Moi

“…Results: In the final model, the variables associated with learning difficulties were current smoking at the household in the presence of the child (PR = 6.10, 95% CI: 4.56 to 8.16), maternal passive smoking during pregnancy (PR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.07 to 2.01), students attending the 2nd and 3rd years of Elementary School (PR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.90), and being children of mothers with only elementary level education (PR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.79). …”
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Influence of passive smoking on learning in elementary school by Juliana Gomes Jorge, Clóvis Botelho, Ageo Mário Cândido Silva, Gisele Pedroso Moi

“…Results: In the final model, the variables associated with learning difficulties were current smoking at the household in the presence of the child (PR = 6.10, 95% CI: 4.56 to 8.16), maternal passive smoking during pregnancy (PR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.07 to 2.01), students attending the 2nd and 3rd years of Elementary School (PR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.90), and being children of mothers with only elementary level education (PR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.79). …”
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Mortality associated with passive smoking in Hong Kong. by McGhee, S, Ho, S, Schooling, M, Ho, L, Thomas, G, Hedley, A, Mak, K, Peto, R, Lam, T

Mortality associated with passive smoking in Hong Kong

“…Passive smoking can cause death from lung cancer and coronary heart disease, but there is little evidence for associations with other causes of death in never smokers. …”

Prenatal passive smoking at home: The experiences of women in Thailand by Idchayar Mornsaeng, Kasara Sripichyakan, Nantaporn Sansiriphun, Nonglak Chaloumsuk

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The Effects of Maternal Passive Smoking on Maternal Milk Lipid by Azam Baheiraei, Azar Shamsi, Shahnaz Khaghani, Sedigheh Shams, Maryam Chamari, Hoda Boushehri, Azam Khedri

“…Passive smoking was long overlooked by those in the medical and legal professions as being harmful to one's health, but in recent years the negative effect of passive smoking has come to the fore in the media and laws have been changed so that less people are obliged to unwillingly suffer from passive smoking, particularly in the workplace and in indoor settings. …”
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The Role of Passives Smoking in the Occurrence of Acute Otitis Media by Nezamoddin Berjis, Zahra Abdeyazdan, Seyed Ahmadreza Okhovat, Nazanin Gholami Ghasri, Ali Salem

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Effects of active/passive smoking exposure in patients with COPD by Nurgul Bozkurt, Ali İhsan Bozkurt

“…However, most patients still continue to active/passive smoking exposure after being diagnosed with COPD. …”
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Morphofunctional study on the effects of passive smoking in kidneys of rats by Carlos Alberto de Moraes, Mercia Breda-Stella, Cesar Alexandre Fabrega Carvalho

“…Results After exposure of animals of the Smoking Group, the following were observed: lower weight gain; lower water and feed intake; decreased renal weight, diameter, and volume; reduction in cortical thickness and glomerular volume density; decrease in glomerular and capsular diameter; increase in mesangial density; decreased urine volume; increased levels of glucose, serum creatinine and microalbuminuria; decreased urinary creatinine levels and creatinine clearance rate. Conclusion Passive smoking negatively influences renal morphology and glomerular filtration rate, with effects similar to those described in the literature regarding active smoking.…”
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Exposure to active and passive smoking among Greek pregnant women by Victoria G. Vivilaki, Athina Diamanti, Maria Tzeli, Evridiki Patelarou, Debra Bick, Sophia Papadakis, Katerina Lykeridou, Paraskevi Katsaounou

“…Introduction Active smoking and exposure to passive smoke are responsible for numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes for women and their infants. …”
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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Passive Smoking and Oral Pigmentation in Children by F. Hajifattahi, M. Azarshab, R. Haghgoo, S. Lesan

Subjects: “…Passive Smoking…”
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Influence of active and passive smoking at pregnancy on expression of an oxidizing stress by O. A. Chursina, O. D. Konstantinova, S. I. Krasikov, A. A. Petrova, N. I. Kolosova

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Passive smoking and the health of children: a primary concern in Pakistan by Syeda Fatima Mehdi Jafri, Syeda Fizza Hussain, Wajiha Zehra

“… Dear Madam, Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), also referred to as second-hand, involuntary, or passive smoke, is produced from the combustion of tobacco products or puffed out by active smokers. …”
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TRAINING PARENTS OR CHILDREN? WHICH IS MORE SUCCESSFUL IN CONTROLLING PASSIVE SMOKING? by Roya Kelishadi, Masoud Moghtaderi, Noushin Khavarian, Fatemeh Famouri

“…The objective of this study was to assess the effects of two intervention programs for controlling passive smoking in children based on their serum cotinine level.…”
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Maternal Passive Smoking, Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion by Shiqi Lin, Jiajia Li, Yuan Zhang, Xinming Song, Gong Chen, Lijun Pei

Subjects: “…passive smoking…”
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Is Passive Smoking a Risk Factor for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis? - Original Investigation by Osman Altunbayrak, Merih Sarıdoğan, Güler Ateşer, Ülkü Akarırmak, Deniz Palamar

Subjects: “…Passive smoking…”
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