Editorial by Debajyoti Biswas

“…I would like to thank all the editorial members and the peer-reviewers who have devoted their time and energy in making this volume publishable. …”
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IRICoN 2020: High-Speed Lines – The Future of Czech Railways by Editorial Foreword

“…Jitka Řezníčková Jan Zelenka Guarantor of the peer review process: prof. Ing. Josef Jíra, CSc.   …”
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Ultra-Processed Food can be a Mediator between Food Security Status and Overweight or Obesity among Adults: A Literature Review by Farah Faza, Unun Fitry Febria Bafani, Idri Iqra Fikha

“…The bias risk of each selected paper was assessed using the checklist from The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal. Peer review and group discussions were performed to assess the quality of all articles gathered as objectively as possible using the STROBE Checklist. …”
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應用資訊檢索技術於論文評閱者推薦模式之評估 Evaluation of Information Retrieval Based Models for Recommendation of Paper Reviewers by Shih-Chieh Wei, Hsin-Yu Luo

“…<br>As more e-journals appear and the e-review process becomes more popular, the demand for automatic recommendation of a good peer reviewer has been ever increasing. To automate the process of paper reviewer recommendation, this work evaluates four kinds of paper representations, which include full text, abstract, title, and author defined keywords. …”
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Revisão pelos Pares Aberta e Ciência Aberta na Comunidade de Pesquisa em Negócios by Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva

“…Neste editorial, relativo ao quarto número do volume 23 da Revista de Administração Contemporânea (RAC), julguei oportuno abordar a evolução de um assunto que se apresenta sensivelmente relevante para o futuro próximo da revisão de trabalhos científicos no contexto da Ciência Aberta, conforme destaca Ross-Hellauer (2017): Revisão pelos Pares Aberta (Open Peer Review [OPR]). O advento da OPR coincide com o acontecimento da Ciência Aberta a partir do surgimento de periódicos de acesso aberto, e de abordagens a respeito da forma com que a pesquisa é conduzida e disseminada, julgadas não clássicas. …”
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Forskningsnotiser by Sociologisk Forskning

“…Notisen kommer att genomgå anonymiserad kollegial granskning (double blind peer review). Om notisen är skriven på engelska ska författaren ombesörja att den genomgår en professionell språkgranskning innan publicering. …”
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Content and Mechanism of Action of National Antimicrobial Stewardship Interventions on Management of Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary and Community Care by Lou Atkins, Tim Chadborn, Paulina Bondaronek, Diane Ashiru-Oredope, Elizabeth Beech, Natalie Herd, Victoria de La Morinière, Marta González-Iraizoz, Susan Hopkins, Cliodna McNulty, Anna Sallis

“…Evidence-based guidelines, peer-review publications, and infection experts were consulted to identify behaviors relevant to AMS for RTI in primary care and interventions to target these behaviors. …”
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Protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial examining the effects of temporarily pausing Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy to coincide with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination... by Abhishek Abhishek, Jonathan A Cook, Helen M Parry, Anne Francis, Lelia Duley, Vicki S Barber, Paul Moss, Nicholas Peckham

“…Dissemination will be via peer-review publications, newsletters and conferences. …”
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Essays on Biomedical Innovation by Greenblatt, Wesley H.

“…In the third essay, I study how a specific institution, grant peer review, shapes scientific risk taking. While risk is an inherent aspect of innovation, those projects with high degrees of risk may be more likely to lead to breakthrough innovation yet may face challenges in winning the support necessary to be carried out. …”
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Effects of temporarily suspending low-dose methotrexate treatment for 2 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster on vaccine response in immunosuppressed adults with inflammatory cond... by Abhishek, A, Boyton, RJ, McKnight, A, Coates, L, Barber, V, Francis, E, Appelbe, D, Julier, P, Eldridge, L, Cureton, L, Peckham, N, Cook, J

“…Dissemination will be via peer review publications, newsletters and conferences. …”

Effect of exercise referral schemes in primary care on physical activity and improving health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. by Pavey, T, Taylor, A, Fox, K, Hillsdon, M, Anokye, N, Campbell, J, Foster, C, Green, C, Moxham, T, Mutrie, N, Searle, J, Trueman, P, Taylor, R

“…Study selection Design: randomised controlled trials or non-randomised controlled (cluster or individual) studies published in peer review journals. POPULATION: sedentary individuals with or without medical diagnosis. …”

The use of the World Wide Web by medical journals in 2003 and 2005: an observational study. by Schriger, D, Ouk, S, Altman, D

“…It also can enhance the experience of journal editors, reviewers, readers, and authors through added functionality (eg, online submission and peer review, postpublication critique, and e-mail notification of table of contents.) …”

Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for diagnostic and prognostic prediction model studies based on artificial intellig... by Collins, GS, Dhiman, P, Andaur Navarro, CL, Ma, J, Hooft, L, Reitsma, JB, Logullo, P, Beam, AL, Peng, L, Van Calster, B, van Smeden, M, Riley, RD, Moons, KG

“…Findings from this study will be disseminated through peer-review publications. PROSPERO registration number CRD42019140361 and CRD42019161764. …”

Performance-Based Financing to Strengthen the Health System in Benin: Challenging the Mainstream Approach by Elisabeth Paul, Mohamed Lamine Dramé, Jean-Pierre Kashala, Armand Ekambi Ndema, Marcel Kounnou, Julien Codjovi Aïssan, Karel Gyselinck

“…The main features of this approach are described (decentralised governance, peer review verification, counter-verification entrusted to health service users’ platforms), as well as its adaptive process. …”
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Impact of multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity on healthcare utilisation in older Australian adults aged 45 years or more: a large population-based cross-sectional data linkag... by Joel J Rhee, Alamgir Kabir, An Tran, Sameera Ansari, Damian P Conway, Margo Barr

“…Using a count of chronic conditions (disease count) as an alternative morbidity metric was requested during peer review.Results Prevalence of MM and CMM was 43.8% and 15.5%, respectively, and prevalence increased with age. …”
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Editoriale. Il progetto intelligente per la città intelligente by Enrico Prandi

“…Il complesso rapporto tra architettura e educazione”) articolandolo in un documento di indirizzo, successivamente coordinato la fase della peer review ed infine effettuato la selezione degli articoli accompagnando il numero della rivista (in alcuni casi più di uno) con un saggio introduttivo.La call ha richiamato un centinaio di contributi internazionali dei quali 35 per la linea tematica “Città”, 31 per la linea tematica “Teoria” e 29 per la linea tematica “Educazione”.Dei 35 della tematica “Città”, 10 sono stati accettati dai revisori con giudizio pienamente positivo; 8 sono stati accettati con indicazioni da parte dei revisori di perfezionarne/modificarne alcune parti (che gli autori hanno eseguito); 10 contributi sono stati respinti e gli autori incoraggiati ad una revisione e una riproposta, sulla base di alcune linee migliorative che i revisori hanno predisposto; 5 sono stati respinti e gli autori incoraggiati a presentarli in altre sedi ad esso più confacenti; 2 sono risultati non conformi, deliberatamente out of topics o di qualità non sufficiente.Non molto diverse sono state le suddivisioni delle altre sezioni a conferma della qualità e della preparazione degli studiosi partecipanti che noi consideriamo il pubblico principale della rivista.…”
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The Palestinian health research system: who orchestrates the system, how and based on what? A qualitative assessment by Mohammed AlKhaldi, Abdulsalam Alkaiyat, Yehia Abed, Constanze Pfeiffer, Rana Halaseh, Ruba Salah, Manar Idries, Said Abueida, Ibrahim Idries, Ibrahim Jeries, Hamza Meghari, Ali Shaar, Marcel Tanner, Saleem Haj-Yahia

“…Participants and institutions were selected purposively based on a set of criteria and peer review. Results A total of 104 experts participated in the IDIs (52 participants) and FGDs (52 participants in 6 FGDs), highlighting that stewardship functions remain problematic and insufficiently performed, mainly due to a missing health research structural and regulatory framework and dispersed health research work. …”
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Study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate effectiveness of a system for maintaining high-quality early essential newborn care in Lao PDR by Sayaka Horiuchi, Sommana Rattana, Bounnack Saysanasongkham, Outhevanh Kounnavongsa, Shogo Kubota, Julie Cayrol, Kenzo Takahashi, Mariko Inoue, Asuka Nemoto, Kazue Yamaoka

“…During self-managed continuous monitoring activities, health workers in each district hospital will conduct periodical peer reviews and feedback sessions. Fifteen district hospitals will be randomly allocated into the self-managed continuous monitoring (intervention) and the supervision (control) groups. …”
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Research practices and assessment of research misconduct by Chris Hartgerink, Jelte M Wicherts

“…Research misconduct requires active scrutiny of the research community because editors and peer-reviewers do not pay adequate attention to detecting this. …”
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Trans-Scleral Plugs Fixated FIL SSF IOL: A Review of the Literature and Comparison with Other Secondary IOL Implants by Raffaele Raimondi, Tania Sorrentino, Raphael Kilian, Yash Verma, Francesco Paolo De Rosa, Giuseppe Cancian, Panos Tsoutsanis, Giovanni Fossati, Davide Allegrini, Mario R. Romano

“…</b> We performed a peer review of the literature regarding FIL SSF IOLs until April 2021 and analyzed the results only of articles with a minimum of 25 cases and a follow-up of at least 6 months. …”
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