The Olympic Games and performance-enhancing drugs by Gboyega A. Ogunbanjo

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The multi-player performance-enhancing drug game. by Kjetil K Haugen, Tamás Nepusz, Andrea Petróczi

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Toxicological Characterization of GHB as a Performance-Enhancing Drug by Arianna Giorgetti, Francesco Paolo Busardò, Raffaele Giorgetti

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Editorial: Psychiatric and Pharmacotoxicological Insights on Appearance and Performance Enhancing Drugs by Simona Zaami, Annagiulia Di Trana, Óscar García-Algar, Enrico Marinelli, Francesco Paolo Busardò

Subjects: “…appearance and performance enhancing drugs…”
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Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport. by Savulescu, J, Foddy, B, Clayton, M

Potential health risks of foodborne performance-enhancing drugs in competitive sports by Maoqiong Wei, Ju'an Wang

Subjects: “…Foodborne performance-enhancing drugs…”
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Social Determinants of Intention to Dope in Sports Clubs and Institutions by Delia Nica-Badea

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1 Is tramadol a performance enhancing drug? A randomised controlled trial by Samuel Smith, Trudy Thomas, Alexis R Mauger, Christopher Fennell

The impact of image and performance enhancing drugs on atrial structure and function in resistance trained individuals by Florence Place, Harry Carpenter, Barbara N. Morrison, Neil Chester, Robert Cooper, Ben N. Stansfield, Keith P. George, David Oxborough

Subjects: “…Performance-enhancing drugs…”
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The Articulation of Masculinities amongst Men who Use(d) Image and Performance Enhancing Drugs by H.D. Townshend, A. Tippett, O. Corazza, K. van de Ven

“…The motivations for consumption of Image and Performance Enhancement Drugs (IPEDs) have been widely explored in recent years, particularly due to the identification of wide-ranging associated public health concerns. …”
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Lots of steroids and vitamins, tons of complications. Hypercalcemia and nephrocalcinosis as important complications of performance-enhancing drugs by Claudia Bento, Pedro Velho, Maurício Carvalho

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Profiling and assessing the risks of image- and performance-enhancing drugs use during the COVID-19 lockdown by Ilaria De Luca, Francesco Di Carlo, Julius Burkauskas, Artemisa R. Dores, Artemisa R. Dores, Irene P. Carvalho, M. Ángeles Gómez-Martínez, Attila Szabo, Attila Szabo, Hironobu Fujiwara, Hironobu Fujiwara, Hironobu Fujiwara, Cristina Monteiro Barbosa, Marco Di Nicola, Marianna Mazza, Gabriele Sani, Debora Luciani, Mauro Pettorruso, Massimo di Giannantonio, Ilaria Cataldo, Gianluca Esposito, Giovanni Martinotti, Giovanni Martinotti, Thomas Zandonai, Olivier Rabin, Olivier Rabin, Ornella Corazza, Ornella Corazza

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Exploring Relationships Between Passion and Attitudes Toward Performance Enhancing Drugs in Canadian Collegiate Sport Contexts by Austin W. Wilson, Luke R. Potwarka

Subjects: “…attitudes toward performance enhancing drugs…”
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Appearance and performance enhancing drug usage and body image across three age cohorts of fitness enthusiast men by Jessica Strübel, Rose Leger, Xintong Guan

Subjects: “…appearance and performance enhancing drugs…”
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A bioanalytical tool for monitoring athlete health and detecting performance-enhancing drugs: An electrochemical biosensor based on graphene oxide by Zhihua Zhang, Songmei Li

“…These findings suggest that the immunosensor is suitable for clinical applications, contributing to advancements in bioanalytical monitoring and the detection of performance-enhancing drugs.…”
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A new electrochemical biosensor based on graphene oxide for rapid detection of synthetic testosterone as performance-enhancing drugs in athletes by Shuohan Huang, Rui Feng

“…This study showcases the successful development of a hybrid reduced graphene oxide-metal organic framework modified glassy carbon electrode (rGO-MOFs/GCE) electrochemical biosensor for the detection of synthetic testosterone (TST) as a performance-enhancing drug in athletes. The results demonstrate a linear relationship between the voltametric responses and the testosterone concentration, indicating the sensor's effectiveness in measuring TST. …”
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Legalization of drugs in sports is possibly more honest and safer. Why we should allow performance-enhancing drugs in sports by Savulescu, J, Foddy, B, Clayton, M

Doping Prevalence among U.S. Elite Athletes Subject to Drug Testing under the World Anti-Doping Code by Ann Kearns Davoren, Kelly Rulison, Jeff Milroy, Pauline Grist, Matthew Fedoruk, Laura Lewis, David Wyrick

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Evidence of use and users of image- and performance-enhancing drugs in sports in Switzerland: a scoping literature review and implications for Swiss drug policy by Muriel Kruijver, Philip Bruggmann, Raphael Magnolini

“… BACKGROUND: “Image- and performance-enhancing drugs” are widely used in sports worldwide to improve body image and performance goals. …”
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The Use of Image and Performance Enhancing Drugs During the Covid-19 Lockdown: a Cross-Cultural Study on Potential Users and Associated Risks by I. De Luca, F. Di Carlo, J. Burkauskas, A.R. Dores, M.A. Gómez-Martínez, A. Szabo, H. Fujiwara, C. Monteiro, M. Di Nicola, M. Mazza, G. Sani, D. Luciani, M. Pettorruso, M. di Giannantonio, I. Cataldo, G. Esposito, G. Martinotti, O. Corazza

“…Introduction: Image and performance-enhancing drugs (IPEDs), or lifestyle drugs, are a wide range of products presented as having the potential to improve mental and physical function and health. …”
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