Circulating docosahexaenoic acid levels are associated with fetal insulin sensitivity. by Jin-Ping Zhao, Emile Levy, William D Fraser, Pierre Julien, Edgard Delvin, Alain Montoudis, Schohraya Spahis, Carole Garofalo, Anne Monique Nuyt, Zhong-Cheng Luo

“…Cord plasma AA levels were not correlated with fetal insulin sensitivity.Low circulating DHA levels are associated with compromised fetal insulin sensitivity, and may be involved in perinatally "programming" the susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in the offspring of gestational diabetic mothers.…”
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Neurodevelopmental Processes in the Prefrontal Cortex Derailed by Chronic HIV-1 Viral Protein Exposure by Kristen A. McLaurin, Hailong Li, Rosemarie M. Booze, Charles F. Mactutus

“…Due to the widespread access to, and implementation of, combination antiretroviral therapy, individuals perinatally infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) are living into adolescence and adulthood. …”
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TORCH SYNDROME by Valeriu Popescu

“…The acronym „TORCH“ represent a generic group of parasitic, bacterial and viral pathogens that produce congenital or perinatally acquired infections. TORCH stands for toxoplasmosis „other“, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex. …”
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<i>EHBP1L1</i> Frameshift Deletion in English Springer Spaniel Dogs with Dyserythropoietic Anemia and Myopathy Syndrome (DAMS) or Neonatal Losses by Sarah Østergård Jensen, Matthias Christen, Veronica Rondahl, Christopher T. Holland, Vidhya Jagannathan, Tosso Leeb, Urs Giger

“…Twenty-six ESSPs, including five dogs with DAMS and two puppies that died perinatally, were studied. Progressive weakness, muscle atrophy—particularly of the temporal and pelvic muscles—trismus, dysphagia, and regurgitation due to megaesophagus were observed at all ages. …”
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HIV-specific cytotoxic T-cell activity in an HIV-exposed but uninfected infant. by Rowland-Jones, S, Nixon, D, Aldhous, M, Gotch, F, Ariyoshi, K, Hallam, N, Kroll, J, Froebel, K, McMichael, A

“…Among these are the estimated 60-85% of children who may be exposed in utero or perinatally to HIV-1 but do not become infected. We observed the transient appearance of HIV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity in a baby born to HIV-1-infected parents, in whom all standard markers of infection remained negative. …”

The impact of differential antiviral immunity in children and adults. by Prendergast, A, Klenerman, P, Goulder, P

“…Fetal and neonatal immune adaptations facilitate intrauterine survival and provide early postnatal protection against extracellular pathogens, but they leave infants susceptible to intracellular pathogens such as viruses that are acquired perinatally. This Review focuses on three such pathogens--HIV, hepatitis B virus and cytomegalovirus--and relates the differential impact of these infections in infants and adults to the antiviral immunity that is generated at different ages. …”

En la estela de Piaget: Juan Pascual Leone y la teoría de los operadores constructivos. by Adolfo Perinat-Maceres, Lilian Patricia Rodríguez

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Adherence to additional medication for management of HIV-associated comorbidities among older children and adolescents taking antiretroviral therapy by Andrea M. Rehman, Victoria Simms, Grace McHugh, Hilda Mujuru, Lucky G. Ngwira, Robina Semphere, Brewster Moyo, Tsitsi Bandason, Jon O. Odland, Rashida A. Ferrand

“…<h4>Methods</h4> The BREATHE trial recruited 6–19 year olds with perinatally acquired HIV and co-morbid chronic lung disease as measured by FEV1. …”
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Adolescent girls and young women living with HIV: preconception counseling strategies by Jones DL, Echenique M, Potter J, Rodriguez VJ, Weiss SM, Fischl MA

“…Unintended pregnancies are also common, and among adolescents and young women perinatally infected (PHIV+) or behaviorally infected (BHIV+) with HIV, planning for both conception and contraception is an important element of HIV care that may be neglected. …”
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Adherence to additional medication for management of HIV-associated comorbidities among older children and adolescents taking antiretroviral therapy. by Andrea M Rehman, Victoria Simms, Grace McHugh, Hilda Mujuru, Lucky G Ngwira, Robina Semphere, Brewster Moyo, Tsitsi Bandason, Jon O Odland, Rashida A Ferrand

“…<h4>Methods</h4>The BREATHE trial recruited 6-19 year olds with perinatally acquired HIV and co-morbid chronic lung disease as measured by FEV1. …”
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Increased monocyte activation with age among HIV‐infected long term non‐progressor children: implications for early treatment initiation by D'Souza, R, Gopalan, B, Rajnala, N, Phetsouphanh, C, Shet, A

“…We aimed to describe a cohort of perinatally infected long‐term nonprogressor (LTNP) children living with HIV in India and to evaluate the immune biomarkers of disease progression.…”

‘HIV is like a tsotsi. ARVs are your guns’: associations between HIV-disclosure and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adolescents in South Africa by Cluver, L, Hodes, R, Toska, E, Kidia, K, Orkin, F, Sherr, L, Meinck, F

“…Adolescent knowledge of HIV-positive status was associated with higher adherence, independently of all cofactors (OR 2.18; 95% CI 1.47–3.24). Among perinatally infected adolescents who knew their status (n = 362/540), disclosure prior to age 12 was associated with higher adherence (OR 2.65; 95% CI 1.34–5.22). …”

‘HIV is like a tsotsi. ARVs are your guns’: Associations between HIV-disclosure and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among adolescents in South Africa by Cluver, L, Hodes, RJ, Toska, E, Kidia, KK, Orkin, FM, Sherr, L, Meinck, F

“…Adolescent knowledge of HIV-positive status was associated with higher adherence, independently of all cofactors (OR 2.18; 95% CI 1.47–3.24). Among perinatally infected adolescents who knew their status (n = 362/540), disclosure prior to age 12 was associated with higher adherence (OR 2.65; 95% CI 1.34–5.22). …”

Congenital granular cell tumor in a 2-day-old infant—An unusual situation of a dental emergency by G Sajan Anand, V Phani Himaja Devi, Santosh Palla, Sesha Deepthi Pratti

“…This is rarely diagnosed perinatally and may be confused with a wide range of congenital, benign, or malignant growths during the clinical examination. …”
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PRACTICE OF EARLY REDUCED-ANTIGENIC-LOAD BCG-M VACCINATION OF HIV-EXPOSED INFANTS by S. N. Shugaeva, A. G. Petrova

“…A high safety of the reduced-antigenic-load BCG-M vaccination had been confirmed in cases with perinatally HIV-infected infants. The clinical development of the TB infection in non-vaccinated children, especially of the youngest age, had been characterized by a development of the hazardous complications which tend to be persistent.…”
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Pharmacokinetic targets of antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents by Michael N. Neely, Natella Y. Rakhmanina

“…Large populations of HIV-infected and exposed infants, children and adolescents are increasingly exposed to antiretroviral therapy throughout dramatic changes of the body composition and maturation process in utero, perinatally and during the later growth and development throughout childhood and puberty. …”
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Immune escape precedes breakthrough human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viremia and broadening of the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response in an HLA-B27-positive long-term-nonprogressin... by Feeney, M, Tang, Y, Roosevelt, K, Leslie, A, McIntosh, K, Karthas, N, Walker, B, Goulder, P

“…Here we describe a perinatally HIV-infected child who maintained a plasma viral load of &lt;400 copies/ml for almost a decade until a nonbinding escape mutation emerged within the immunodominant CTL epitope. …”

Treatment outcomes in HIV-infected adolescents attending a community-based antiretroviral therapy clinic in South Africa by Nglazi Mweete D, Kranzer Katharina, Holele Pearl, Kaplan Richard, Mark Daniella, Jaspan Heather, Lawn Stephen D, Wood Robin, Bekker Linda-Gail

“…<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Very few data are available on treatment outcomes of adolescents living with HIV infection (whether perinatally acquired or sexually acquired) in sub-Saharan Africa. …”
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Carbohydrate, lipid, bone and inflammatory markers in HIV-positive adolescents on antiretroviral therapy and hormonal contraception by Nadia Kancheva Landolt, Torsak Bunupuradah, Jullapong Achalapong, Pope Kosalaraksa, Witaya Petdachai, Chaiwat Ngampiyaskul, Sasiwimol Ubolyam, Narukjaporn Thammajaruk, Stephen Kerr, Jintanat Ananworanich

“…Most adolescents (95%) were perinatally infected. All were on ART for a median of 9 years. …”
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El desarrollo social en preescolar by Adolfo Perinat

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