Magnetically induced phosphenes in sighted, blind and blindsighted observers. by Cowey, A, Walsh, V

“…Direct stimulation of visual cortex can produce illusory flashes of light, called phosphenes. Here we describe the spatial and motion properties of phosphenes produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal subjects and in two subjects with peripheral or cortical blindness. …”

Non-invasive transcranial alternating current stimulation of spatially resolved phosphenes by Faraz Sadrzadeh-Afsharazar, Alexandre Douplik, Alexandre Douplik

Subjects: “…phosphenes…”
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Results of phosphene electrostimulation treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma by V. A. Putienko, V.S. Ponomarchuk

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Towards biologically plausible phosphene simulation for the differentiable optimization of visual cortical prostheses by Maureen van der Grinten, Jaap de Ruyter van Steveninck, Antonio Lozano, Laura Pijnacker, Bodo Rueckauer, Pieter Roelfsema, Marcel van Gerven, Richard van Wezel, Umut Güçlü, Yağmur Güçlütürk

“…We present a biologically plausible, PyTorch-based phosphene simulator that can run in real-time and uses differentiable operations to allow for gradient-based computational optimization of phosphene encoding models. …”
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Prestimulation neuronal activity predicts visual awareness of phosphene elicited by intracranial electrical stimulation by Qian Wang, Guanpeng Chen, Xiongfei Wang, Ruolin Yang, Lu Luo, Haoran Ding, Pengfei Teng, Jing Wang, Leijie He, Jie Ren, Meng Zhao, Guoming Luan, Fang Fang

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Transcranial alternating current stimulation reveals atypical 40 Hz phosphene thresholds in synaesthesia. by Terhune, D, Song, S, Cohen Kadosh, R

Design of Electrode Placement for Presenting Phosphenes in the Lower Visual Field Based on Electric Field Simulation by Manami Kanamaru, Phan Xuan Tan, Eiji Kamioka

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Simulation-Based Clarification of Appropriate Factors for Presenting Phosphene in Two Directions Avoiding Electrical Interference by Manami Kanamaru, Phan Xuan Tan, Eiji Kamioka

Subjects: “…phosphene…”
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One in four people fail to perceive phosphenes during early visual cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation by Phivos Phylactou, Artemis Traikapi, Nikos Konstantinou

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Comparing outcomes of treatments with ETRANS-based electrical stimulation versus electrical phosphene stimulation in patients with accommodative dysfunction by Shakir Dukhayer, N.M. Bushuyeva, V.S. Ponomarchuk, N.I. Khramenko

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Simulation-Based Designing of Suitable Stimulation Factors for Presenting Two Phosphenes Simultaneously to Lower Side of Field of View by Manami Kanamaru, Phan Xuan Tan, Eiji Kamioka

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Efficacy assessment of treatment of patients with stage III primary open-angle glaucoma using a combined method (phosphene electrical stimulation and photomyostimulation) by V.A. Putienko, V.S. Ponomarchuk

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Features of the application of neuroprotective therapy for traumatic optic neuropathy in the clinical setting by N.M. Moyseyenko

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The Role of the Inner Nuclear Layer for Perception of Persisting Tiling Inside a Monocular Scotoma by Rishikesh Gandhewar, Neringa Jurkute, Axel Petzold

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Effects of Depth-Based Object Isolation in Simulated Retinal Prosthetic Vision by David Avraham, Yitzhak Yitzhaky

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Light flashes and other sensory illusions perceived in space travel and on ground, including proton and heavy ion therapies by Livio Narici

Subjects: “…phosphenes…”
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Clinical Progress and Optimization of Information Processing in Artificial Visual Prostheses by Jing Wang, Rongfeng Zhao, Peitong Li, Zhiqiang Fang, Qianqian Li, Yanling Han, Ruyan Zhou, Yun Zhang

Subjects: “…dropout and distorted phosphenes…”
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Development of a smartphone virtual reality game to support the radiation therapy of children and adolescents in proton centers by Leonardo Schenck, Leonardo Schenck, Christian Bäumer, Christian Bäumer, Christian Bäumer, Christian Bäumer, Björn Ross, Gabriele Schäfer, Gabriele Schäfer, Nicole Stember, Nicole Stember, Heike Thomas, Heike Thomas, Heike Thomas, Stefan Stieglitz, Beate Timmermann, Beate Timmermann, Beate Timmermann, Beate Timmermann

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Retinal Prostheses and Artificial Vision by Emin Özmert, Umut Arslan

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Clinical experience of the use of Vasavital® in dry age-related macular degeneration and ischemic optic neuropathy by V. S. Ponomarchuk, N. I. Khramenko, N. V. Konovalova

“…A course of Vasavital-only therapy resulted in improved optic nerve function in patients with ischemic optic neuropathy, with a 20.5% improvement in electrically evoked phosphene threshold (EEPT), and 22-63% improvement in critical frequency of phosphene disappearance (CFPD); this indicated an improved function of the peripheral as well as central retina.…”
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