High-performance printed carbon nanotube thin-film transistors array fabricated by a nonlithography technique using hafnium oxide passivation layer and mask by Raman Pillai, Suresh Kumar, Chan-Park, Mary B.

“…Previously explored nanotube deposition methods include serial methods such as inkjet printing and parallel methods such as spin-coating with photolithography. The serial methods are usually slow, whereas the photolithography-related parallel methods result in contamination of the nanotubes. …”
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Silicon Conical Structures by Metal Assisted Chemical Etching by Oscar Pérez-Díaz, Enrique Quiroga-González

“…The method consists of a sequence of steps that include photolithography and metal assisted chemical etching (MACE) to create porous regions that are dissolved in a post-etching process. …”
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A Flexible Proximity Sensor Fully Fabricated by Inkjet Printing by Chin-Tsan Wang, Kuo-Yi Huang, David T. W. Lin, Wei-Chia Liao, Hua-Wei Lin, Yuh-Chung Hu

“…It does not require photolithography and etching processes since the pattern is directly printed on the flexible aluminum sheet. …”
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Nichrome Capacitors on Polycarbonate Substrate for Monitoring Cell Culture Using Impedance Sensing Technique by A. Kociubiński, D. Zarzeczny, M. Prendecka, D. Pigoń, T. Małecka-Massalska

“…Magnetron sputtering, photolithography and etching processes were used to produce the thin-film electrodes. …”
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Hydrogel microfabrication technology toward three dimensional tissue engineering by Fumiki Yanagawa, Shinji Sugiura, Toshiyuki Kanamori

“…Recent technological advances in hydrogel microfabrication, such as micromolding, 3D bioprinting, photolithography, and stereolithography, have led to the production of 3D tissue constructs that exhibit biological functions with precise 3D microstructures. …”
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All-solid-state flexible ultrathin micro-supercapacitors based on graphene by Niu, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Li, Liu, Lili, Zhu, Bowen, Dong, Haibo, Chen, Xiaodong

“…Flexible, compact, ultrathin and all-solid-state micro-supercapacitors are prepared by coating H3PO4/PVA gel electrolyte onto micro-patterned rGO interdigitated electrodes prepared by combining photolithography with selective electrophoretic deposition.…”
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Characterization study of multifunctional thin films and electronic devices by Zhang, Chen

“…Then through the photolithography, etching and deposition process, the prototype device could be fabricated. …”
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Fabrication of microfluidic cell culture platforms. by Tay, Li Min.

“…In this project, photolithography and soft lithography played a critical role in the fabrication of microfluidic cell culture platform. …”
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Paper microfluidic device fabrication by Nashata Mohamed Isa

“…The main focus of this project is to investigate the best parameters in fabricating a channel on paper via Photolithography. Successful results were obtained where the flow of fluid was consistent from one end of the channel to the other. …”
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Engineering ZIF-8 thin films for hybrid MOF-based devices by Farha, Omar K., Hupp, Joseph T., Huo, Fengwei, Lu, Guang, Zhang, Weina

“…Patterned metal-organic framework, ZIF-8 thin films can be generated by using standard photolithography or via selective growth with the aid of microcontact printing. …”
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Development and Characterisation of a Whole Hybrid Sol-Gel Optofluidic Platform for Biosensing Applications by Emma MacHugh, Graceson Antony, Arun Kumar Mallik, Alicja Kaworek, Declan McCormack, Brendan Duffy, Mohamed Oubaha

“…This work outlines, for the first time, the fabrication of a whole hybrid sol-gel optofluidic platform by integrating a microfluidic biosensor platform with optical waveguides employing a standard photolithography process. To demonstrate the suitability of this new hybrid sol-gel optofluidic platform, optical and bio-sensing proof-of-concepts are proposed. …”
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Replica of Bionic Nepenthes Peristome-like and Anti-Fouling Structures for Self-Driving Water and Raman-Enhancing Detection by Yen-Ting Lin, Chun-Hao Wu, Wei-Lin Syu, Po-Cheng Ho, Zi-Ling Tseng, Ming-Chien Yang, Chin-Ching Lin, Cheng-Chen Chen, Cheng-Cheung Chen, Ting-Yu Liu

“…The flexible, anti-fouling, and bionic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biochip, which has a Nepenthes peristome-like structure, was fabricated by photolithography, replicated technology, and thermal evaporation. …”
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Design of Quick-Dry Surface Using Structured Surface by Daisuke ARUGA, Arata KANEKO, Nobuyuki MORONUKI

“…The structures produced in this study were arrays of micropillars with different sizes and pitches fabricated by photolithography. It was found that the sliding angle decreased with an increase in the pitch of the pillars. …”
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Use of atomic force microscope for the synthesis of GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure base one-dimensional structure by Mikhail V. Stepushkin, Vladimir G. Kostishin, Vladimir E. Sizov, Alexei G. Temiryazev

“…These structures are distinguished by the high quality of the initial wafers and the necessity to change the surface topology during the study, this making photolithography ineffective. In this work we analyze the technology of insulating grooves that uses atomic force microscope, i.e. the pulse force nanolithography, which allows either treating single samples or forming narrow and deep grooves on semiconductor surfaces to provide good insulation. …”
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Quantum wavefront shaping with a 48-element programmable phase plate for electrons by Chu-Ping Yu, Francisco Vega Ibañez, Armand Béché, Johan Verbeeck

“…We present a 48-element programmable phase plate for coherent electron waves produced by a combination of photolithography and focused ion beam. This brings the highly successful concept of wavefront shaping from light optics into the realm of electron optics and provides an important new degree of freedom to prepare electron quantum states. …”
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Non-diffraction beam for small hotspot in lithography by Hu, Yujia

“…At present, the high resolution photolithography machine in the market is mainly EUV, but only ASML can make it at present, and it has a very high requirement for the precision of the instrument and equipment. …”
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Novel via technology for high current densities by Yeo, Justin Ing Le.

“…Also discussed, will be the photolithography process to create the patterns on the silicon wafer required for the DRIE process and the gold deposition process to create the bond pads.…”
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Optimized holographic pattern for diffused infrared wireless communication by Ramalingam Ramya

“…The hologram was fabricated using photolithography, followed by reactive ion etching on quartz substrate.…”
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Optimized processing of ridge waveguide semiconductor lasers by Tern, Roger Poh Cher.

“…Process which involve machines such as the Reactive Ion Etchnig Machine (RIE), Inductive Coupling Plasma Machine (ICP), Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Machine (PECVD), E-Beam Machine, Ultra-Sonic Machine, Spin Coater, and Contact-Photolithography Machine.…”
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(110) InAs quantum dots: Growth, single-dot luminescence and cleaved edge alignment by Wasserman, D, Shaner, E, Lyon, SA, Hadjipanayi, M, Maciel, A, Ryan, J

“…Such a device has been fabricated with conventional photolithography and its emission spectra characterized. …”