Effects of Liquid Metabolite Combinations from Lactobacillus Plantarums on Intestinal Microflora, Histology and Growth Performance of Piglets by Thu, Tran Van

“…These studies indicated that metabolite combinations produced by L. plantarum strains are potential alternative to antibiotics use as growth promoter in pigs. Feeding of 0.5% metabolite combination containing TL1, RG14 and RS5 strains demonstrated the best effect on the performances of piglets.…”
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Exploration of Clinical Breakpoint of Danofloxacin for <i>Glaesserella parasuis</i> in Plasma and in PELF by Zihui Xu, Anxiong Huang, Xun Luo, Peng Zhang, Lingli Huang, Xu Wang, Kun Mi, Shiwei Fang, Xiao Huang, Jun Li, Zonghui Yuan, Haihong Hao

“…<b>Methods:</b> The ECV was calculated using ECOFFinder base on the MIC distribution of danfloxacin against 347 <i>G. parasuis</i> collected from disease pigs. The CO_PD was established based on in vivo and ex vivo PK-PD modeling of danofloxacin both in plasma and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (PELF) using Hill formula and Monte Carlo analysis. …”
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Pulmonary inflammation decreases with ultra-protective ventilation in experimental ARDS under VV-ECMO: a positron emission tomography study by Guillaume Deniel, Guillaume Deniel, François Dhelft, François Dhelft, Sophie Lancelot, Sophie Lancelot, Sophie Lancelot, Maciej Orkisz, Emmanuel Roux, William Mouton, Nazim Benzerdjeb, Nazim Benzerdjeb, Jean-Christophe Richard, Jean-Christophe Richard, Jean-Christophe Richard, Laurent Bitker, Laurent Bitker, Laurent Bitker

“…Pharmacokinetic multicompartment models were used to quantify regional [11C](R)-PK11195 lung uptake. [11C](R)-PK11195 lung uptake and CT-derived respiratory variables were studied regionally across eight lung regions distributed along the antero-posterior axis.ResultsFive pigs were randomized to each study group. Arterial O2 partial pressure to inspired O2 fraction were not significantly different between study groups after experimental ARDS induction (75 [68–80] mmHg in a PV group vs. 87 [69–133] mmHg in a UPV group, p = 0.20). …”
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Effects of Protein Restriction and Subsequent Realimentation on Body Composition, Gut Microbiota and Metabolite Profiles in Weaned Piglets by Lei Hou, Li Wang, Yueqin Qiu, YunXia Xiong, Hao Xiao, Hongbo Yi, Xiaolu Wen, Zeling Lin, Zhikang Wang, Xuefen Yang, Zongyong Jiang

“…Treatment diets were fed for 14 d during the protein restriction phase, and then all pigs were fed the same nursery diets with a normal CP level (19% CP) during the protein realimentation phase until they reached an average target body weight (BW) of 25 ± 0.15 kg. …”
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Soul and Related Symbols in Attar Neyshabouri's Poem by Fatemeh Rezaee, Mahin Panahi

“…Animals such as donkeys, dogs, pigs, wolves, etc. in his poetry are symbols of Amara's soul, which constantly invites evil. …”
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Investigation of Microwave Ablation Process in Sweet Potatoes as Substitute Liver by Muhammad Saad Khan, Michael Hawlitzki, Shadan Mofrad Taheri, Georg Rose, Bernd Schweizer, Andreas Brensing

“…For studies, liver tissue from cattle or pigs is often used as a substitute material. In this work, sweet potato is presented as an alternative material for microwave ablation experiments in liver due to similar material properties. …”
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13C-Metabolic flux analysis detected a hyperoxemia-induced reduction of tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolism in granulocytes during two models of porcine acute subdural hematoma and... by Eva-Maria Wolfschmitt, Josef Albert Vogt, Melanie Hogg, Ulrich Wachter, Nicole Stadler, Thomas Kapapa, Thomas Datzmann, David Alexander Christian Messerer, David Alexander Christian Messerer, Andrea Hoffmann, Michael Gröger, Franziska Münz, Franziska Münz, René Mathieu, Simon Mayer, Tamara Merz, Tamara Merz, Pierre Asfar, Enrico Calzia, Peter Radermacher, Fabian Zink

“…To uncover the potential impact of increased oxygen fractions on circulating immune cells during intensive care, we have performed a 13C-metabolic flux analysis (MFA) on PBMCs and granulocytes isolated from two long-term, resuscitated models of combined acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and HS in pigs with and without cardiovascular comorbidity.MethodsSwine underwent resuscitation after 2 h of ASDH and HS up to a maximum of 48 h after HS. …”
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A rare bacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract: Clostridium ventriculi by Sonali Mishra, Ashok Singh, Arvind Kumar, Ravi Hari Phulware

“…Sarcina ventriculi is an obligate anaerobe gram-positive coccus with carbohydrate fermentative metabolism.2 In 1994, phylogenetic analyses (16 rRNA gene sequences) revealed that S ventriculi belonged to the genus Clostidium.3 However, in 2016, the genus S ventriculi to Clostridium ventriculi was proposed.4 The bacteria can survive in varied conditions, including low stomach pH.5 They are found in cereal seeds, soil, mud, and the stomachs of humans, rabbits, and guinea pigs.4 The natural habitat of Sarcina is the soil, and infection is contracted in humans and animals by ingesting food contaminated with soil particles.6 Primarily as a disease of the ruminants, its incidence in humans in the 19th century was very low; hence, the pathogenicity is not fully understood.5-6 Since 2010, however, a sudden rise in cases occurred, consistent with a reappearance in humans. …”
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TRENDS IN VETERINARY EXPERT OPINIONS ON ANIMALS by Izabella Babińska, Diana Kusiak, Józef Szarek, Angelika Lis, Agnieszka Łyko, Małgorzata Maciejewska, Magdalena Szweda, Krystian Popławski, Mariusz Zbigniew Felsmann

“…The second most common group were production animals (cattle, horses and pigs) followed by wild living animals. The expert opinions concerned the animals themselves but also animal products, particularly the observance of sanitary and hygiene measures at different manufacturing stages. …”
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Evaluation of locally produced microbial phytases and their by-products as additives in broiler nutrition by Khin, San Mu

“…Phytic acid is of low availability to monogastric animals. such as poultry and pigs. due to the lack of phytate hydrolyzing enzyme, phytase. …”
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Techno-economic feasibility of a PV/battery/fuel cell/electrolyzer/biogas hybrid system for energy and hydrogen production in the far north region of cameroon by using HOMER pro by Pascalin Tiam Kapen, Brigitte Astrid Medjo Nouadje, Victorin Chegnimonhan, Ghislain Tchuen, René Tchinda

“…In addition, there is an intense breeding activity for cattle, goats, sheeps and pigs in the Far North region amounting to several million heads and generating large quantities of dung. …”
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One Day the Emails Will End by Manley, Stewart

“…They say that the wild pigs have been uprooting the banana grove. The cold weather seems to have affected the chickens' ability to lay eggs. …”

Preservation, extraction and analytical methods for faecal progesterone metabolite in cows and immune response to pregnanolone hemisuccinate in rabbits by Peter, Innocent Damudu

“…Monitoring reproductive function using faecal progesterone metabolite evaluations is a well-established technique in gazelles, horses, baboon, pigs, rhinoceros, elephants and should be extensively applied in domestic animals. …”
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Effect of Porcine Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 on Dynamic Changes of Extracellular Matrix in the Intestinal Mucosa of Weaned Piglets by Hongbo YI, Chunyan LIU, Yangyang WEI, Xuefen YANG, Yanna HUANG, Qiwen WU, Li WANG, Zongyong JIANG

“…【Method】One hundred and forty-four Duroc-Landrace-Yorkshire crossbred weaned piglets with similar body weights at 21 days of age were selected and randomly divided into three treatment groups, which were fed a basal diet (control group, CON group), a basal diet supplemented with 75 mg/kg of aureomycin and 100 mg/kg of quinol (antibiotic group, AO group), and a basal diet supplemented with 5×1010 CFU/kg of porcine L. reuteri LR1 (porcine L. reuteri LR1 group, LR1 group), respectively, and each treatment group was divided into 8 pens for feeding, with 6 pigs in each pen. The experiment lasted for 42 days. …”
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Effects of Dietary Lipid and Lipase Levels on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indices, and Liver Antioxidant Activity of Brachymystax lenok by Zhixuan WU, Zhongling CHEN, Jianhua YU, Zongfu HU, Huaxin NIU, Jie CHANG

“…Exogenous lipase has been well used in broilers and pigs to improve growth performance and physiological metabolism. …”
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Influence of the Fermented Feed and Vaccination and Their Interaction on Parameters of Large White/Norwegian Landrace Piglets by Laurynas Vadopalas, Sarunas Badaras, Modestas Ruzauskas, Vita Lele, Vytaute Starkute, Paulina Zavistanaviciute, Egle Zokaityte, Vadims Bartkevics, Dovile Klupsaite, Erika Mozuriene, Agila Dauksiene, Sonata Sidlauskiene, Romas Gruzauskas, Elena Bartkiene

“…Metagenomic analysis showed that fermentation had a positive impact on the <i>Lactobacillus</i> prevalence during the post-weaning period of pigs, and vaccination had no negative impact on microbial communities. …”
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Molecular characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus isolated from chickens and cattle by Magashi, Abbulkadir Magaji

“…The disclosure of MRSA in pets and domestic animals (pigs, horse, poultry and cattle) with the frequent isolation of livestock associated MRSA among animals and human handlers confirmed the fears that animals may serve as reservoirs for MRSA transmission. …”
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Source Attribution of Human Campylobacteriosis Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data and Network Analysis by Lynda Wainaina, Alessandra Merlotti, Daniel Remondini, Clementine Henri, Tine Hald, Patrick Murigu Kamau Njage

“…The compared model inputs consisted of cgMLST and wgMLST distance matrices from 717 human and 717 animal isolates from cattle, chickens, dogs, ducks, pigs and turkeys. SNP distance matrices from 720 human and 720 animal isolates were also used. …”
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Mielencefalite espontânea dos camundongos by Hermínio Linhares, A. Borges Fortes

“…The convalescent mice sera showed positive protection test. 12) – Young rhesus, rabbit, guinea pigs and rats, inoculated in intracelebrally with relatively large doses of encephalomyelitis virus failed to show symptoms referable to the virus.…”
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Physical studies of the chromaffin granule and its membrane by Ritchie, G

“…Adrenal glands and chromaffin granules from pigs, sheep and cows have been examined, and it has been shown that the preparative procedure does not affect the contents of the granules, as assessed by these criteria. …”