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The Last Mile—Community Engagement and Conditional Incentives to Accelerate Polio Eradication in Pakistan: Study Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Trial
Published 2023-09-01“…Community mobilization plays a vital role in raising awareness and can help reduce polio vaccine refusals. The objective of this study will be to decrease polio vaccine refusals and zero-dose vaccines by motivating behavior change through the provision of conditional–collective–community-based incentives (C3Is) based on a reduction in polio vaccine refusals. …”
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162
Epidemic poliomyelitis, post-poliomyelitis sequelae and the eradication program
Published 2020-01-01“…The Salk inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) became available in Australia in 1956 and the Sabin live attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV) was introduced in 1966. …”
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163
Polio Supplementary Immunization Activities During COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience from Penampang District, Sabah, Malaysia
Published 2021-07-01“…Methods: A series of meticulous planning, healthcare staff training, advocacy, and community engagement activities were conducted by the Penampang District Health Office. Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine (bOPV) and monovalent Oral Polio Vaccine were administered over the period of 1 year via these methods: house to house, drive-through, static, and mobile posts. …”
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164
Sailing in Uncharted Waters: Carefully Navigating the Polio Endgame.
Published 2016-10-01“…Jacob John discuss the path towards global polio eradication and the challenges, strategies, and necessary precautions around oral polio vaccine cessation.…”
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165
WHO and UNICEF estimates of national infant immunization coverage: methods and processes
Published 2009-07-01“…WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) annually review data on immunization coverage to estimate national coverage with routine service delivery of the following vaccines: bacille Calmette-Guérin; diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, first and third doses; either oral polio vaccine or inactivated polio vaccine, third dose of either; hepatitis B, third dose; Haemophilus influenzae type b, third dose; and a measles virus-containing vaccine, either for measles alone or in the form of a combination vaccine, one dose. …”
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166
The Pathology of Poliomyelitis and the Vaccines and Nonvaccine Therapy
Published 2021-01-01“…Vaccines are the main means of preventing and controlling polio, and many different vaccines have been invented in the process of fighting polio. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and oral polio vaccine (OPV) are the two main vaccines. …”
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167
T-Cells Proliferation and Serum Cytokine levels in Type 1 Diabetic Children
Published 2011-12-01“…Methods: In 60 Iraqi T1DM children with recent onset of T1DM, Lymphocyte proliferation was analyzed using Methylthiazol tetrazolium (MTT) assay by culturing Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes (PBLs) with Coxsackie Virus B5 (CVB5), Adenovirus, and Polio vaccine. Serum Interferon-γ, IL-10 and IL-6 were quantified by sandwich ELISA. …”
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168
The burden of vaccine hesitancy for routine immunization in Yaounde-Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
Published 2022-01-01“…In total, vaccine hesitancy was reported in 137(25.90[22.35–29.80] %), and oral polio vaccine(OPV) was the most affected vaccine with hesitancy of 10%. …”
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169
Evaluation of Household Perception about Polio Immunization, Prior and After the Direct Supervision of District Administration in Karachi
Published 2019-03-01“…Moreover, according to respon- dents the knowledge and awareness in polio vaccination has increased by 13% (55% to 68%), while the belief on polio vaccine has increased to 11% (63% to 74%). …”
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170
Circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses: current state of knowledge
Published 2004-01-01“…Particular attention must be given to areas where the risks for wild poliovirus circulation have been highest, and where the highest rates of polio vaccine coverage must be maintained to suppress cVDPV emergence.…”
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171
The burden of vaccine hesitancy for routine immunization in Yaounde-Cameroon: A cross-sectional study.
Published 2022-01-01“…In total, vaccine hesitancy was reported in 137(25.90[22.35-29.80] %), and oral polio vaccine(OPV) was the most affected vaccine with hesitancy of 10%. …”
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172
Monkeypox: Another Sexually Transmitted Infection?
Published 2022-06-01“…Monkeypox virus is a zoonotic DNA virus (Poxviridae family), identified in 1958 in Asian monkeys (mostly <i>Macaca fascicularis</i>) in a polio vaccine research animal facility in Copenhagen, Denmark [...]…”
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173
Immunodeficiency-associated Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 3 in Infant, South Africa, 2011
Published 2012-06-01“…Patients with primary immunodeficiency are prone to persistently excrete Sabin-like virus after administration of live-attenuated oral polio vaccine and have an increased risk for vaccine-derived paralytic polio. …”
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174
Advax-CpG Adjuvant Provides Antigen Dose-Sparing and Enhanced Immunogenicity for Inactivated Poliomyelitis Virus Vaccines
Published 2021-04-01“…This study provides valuable insights into the complexity of the formulation of multivalent polio vaccines and supports the further development of adjuvanted antigen-sparing TIPV vaccines in the fight to eradicate polio.…”
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175
Small Session Size and Big Vial Size: Operational Research Assessing Open Vial Vaccine Wastage at the Service Delivery Points in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar During 2018
Published 2020-04-01“…The vaccine wastage rates for Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) (54.9%), inactivated polio vaccine (28.3%), and measles-rubella (27.4%) were higher than the WHO indicative rates. …”
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176
Poliomyelitis amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: Efforts, challenges and recommendations
Published 2022-07-01“…However, the emergence of Vaccine-derived Poliovirus due to genetic reversions in the live attenuated oral polio vaccine has posed a significant impediment to global polio eradication efforts. …”
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177
Community engagement and integrated health and polio immunisation campaigns in conflict-affected areas of Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Published 2017-06-01“…Innovative interventions are urgently needed to strengthen community buy-in, to increase the coverage of oral polio vaccine (OPV) and other routine immunisations, and to enhance immunity through the introduction of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in combination with OPV. …”
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178
Establishment of realtime RT-PCR assay to detect polio virus in the Acute Flaccid Paralysis laboratory surveillance
Published 2016-07-01“…<p><em><strong>Abstrak</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Virus polio indigenous terakhir ditemukan di Indonesia tahun 1995 tetapi ancaman viruspolio impor dan mutasi virus dari Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) menjadi Vaccine Derived Poliovirus (VDPV)masih berlanjut. …”
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179
Establishment of realtime RT-PCR assay to detect polio virus in the Acute Flaccid Paralysis laboratory surveillance
Published 2016-07-01“…<p><em><strong>Abstrak</strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Virus polio indigenous terakhir ditemukan di Indonesia tahun 1995 tetapi ancaman viruspolio impor dan mutasi virus dari Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) menjadi Vaccine Derived Poliovirus (VDPV)masih berlanjut. …”
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