Comparing the efficacy of different types of exercise for the treatment and prevention of depression in youths: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Yihan Zhang, Yihan Zhang, Geng Li, Chengzhen Liu, Jinliang Guan, Yuantong Zhang, Zifu Shi

“…This network meta-analysis aimed to determine the best type of exercise for the treatment and prevention of depression in youths.MethodsA comprehensive search of databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsychINFO, ProQuest, Wanfang, and CNKI, was conducted to identify relevant research on exercise interventions for depression in youth populations. The risk of bias in the included studies was evaluated using Cochrane Review Manager 5.4 according to the Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0 Methodological Quality Evaluation Criteria. …”
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The coexistence of species La coexistencia de especies by CALEB E. GORDON

“…The first six sections deal primarily with ecological-scale, or mesoscale coexistence, defined as coexistence in the classic sense of the competitive exclusion principle and Lotka-Volterra models, wherein interacting populations have had enough time to reach equilibrium. …”
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The legacy of hope summit: a consensus-based initiative and report on eating disorders in the U.S. and recommendations for the path forward by Donald Blackwell, Carolyn Becker, Ovidio Bermudez, Michael E. Berrett, Gayle E. Brooks, Douglas W. Bunnell, Dena Cabrera, Carolyn Costin, Nancy Hemendinger, Craig Johnson, Kelly L. Klump, Cheri A. Levinson, Michael Lutter, Margo Maine, Carrie J. McAdams, Beth Hartman McGilley, Stuart B. Murray, Elissa Myers, J. D. Ouellette, Christine M. Peat, Kristina Saffran, Stephanie Setliff

“…Results The conclusion of the Summit culminated in several consensus points, including: (1) Eating disorder outcomes and prevention efforts can be improved by implementing creative health education initiatives that focus on societal perceptions, early detection, and timely, effective intervention; (2) Such initiatives should be geared toward parents/guardians, families, other caretakers, and frontline healthcare providers in order to maximize impact; (3) Those afflicted with eating disorders, their loved ones, and the eating disorders community as a whole would benefit from greater accessibility to affordable, quality care, as well as greater transparency and accountability on the part of in-hospital, residential, and outpatient health care providers with respect to their qualifications, methodologies, and standardized outcomes; (4) Those with lived experience with eating disorders, their loved ones, health care providers, and the eating disorders community as a whole, also would benefit from the establishment and maintenance of treatment program accreditation, professional credentialing, and treatment type and levels of care guidelines; and (5) The establishment and implementation of effective, empirically/evidence-based standards of care requires research across a diverse range of populations, adequate private and government funding, and the free exchange of ideas and information among all who share a commitment to understanding, treating, and, ultimately, markedly diminishing the negative impact of eating disorders. …”
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Accuracy of low dose CT in the diagnosis of appendicitis in childhood and comparison with USG and standard dose CT by Dae Yong Yi, Kyung Hoon Lee, Sung Bin Park, Jee Taek Kim, Na Mi Lee, Hyery Kim, Sin Weon Yun, Soo Ahn Chae, In Seok Lim

“…Previous studies have been performed in adult and adolescents populations, but no studies have reported on the efficacy of using low-dose CT in children younger than 10 years. …”
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A Systematic Review of Articles Related to Administrative Corruption during 1380-1398 in Iran by Samad Beheshti, Fatemeh Nowrouzi

“…3) Which groups are the target populations in the studies? 4) What research designs and sampling methods have been used in the studies? …”
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Fragmentation of the gastrodermis and detachment of zooxanthellae in symbiotic cnidarians: a role for hydrogen peroxide and Ca2+ in coral bleaching and algal density control by I. M Sandeman

“…This process of algal detachment and fragmentation that takes place at normal sea temperatures may underlie the mechanism limiting algal populations in the gastrodermis and may be localized to areas with a concentration of algae near the membrane. …”
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Circulating Regulatory T Cell Subsets in Patients with Sarcoidosis by Igor Kudryavtsev, Yulia Zinchenko, Anna Starshinova, Maria Serebriakova, Anna Malkova, Tatiana Akisheva, Dmitriy Kudlay, Anzhela Glushkova, Piotr Yablonskiy, Yehuda Shoenfeld

“…The balance between the two functionally distinct Treg cell populations—Th1-like and Th17-like Tregs—could be used in sarcoidosis diagnosis and the determination of prognosis and disease outcomes. …”
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بررسی تأثیر پیش تیمارهای رطوبتی- حرارتی بر خواص کاربردی چوب فشرده‌سازی شده by رضا حاجی حسنی, سامان قهری

“…لذا این بررسی با بکارگیری پیش تیمارهای گرمآبی- حرارتی سعی در بهبود خواص فیزیکی و مکانیکی چوب صنوبر دارد؛ ضمن آن که به ارزیابی تأثیر روش نوین بکار گرفته شده بر کنترل بازگشت فنری و پایداری ابعادی نیز می‌پردازد.مواد و روش‌ها: در این بررسی نمونه‌های مورد نظر از گونه چوبی صنوبر (Populous deltoides) تهیه شدند. چوب صنوبر ابتدا در آزمایشگاه چوب و کاغذ مجتمع تحقیقاتی البرز به الوار تبدیل گردید و سپس قطعاتی با ابعاد 45×7×2/4 سانتی‌متر مکعب (طولی×مماسی×شعاعی) از آنها تهیه شد. …”
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Genetic determinants and stroke in children with sickle cell disease by Daniela O.W. Rodrigues, Luiz C. Ribeiro, Lysla C. Sudário, Maria T.B. Teixeira, Marina L. Martins, Anuska M.O.L. Pittella, Irtis de O. Fernandes Junior

“…The heterogeneity between previously evaluated populations, the non-reproducibility between studies, and the need to identify factors associated with stroke in patients with SCA indicate the necessity of conducting further research to demonstrate the relevance of genetic factors in stroke related to SCD. …”
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Associations between serum electrolyte and short-term outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure by Kai Zhao, Qun Zheng, Jiang Zhou, Qi Zhang, Xiaoli Gao, Yinghua Liu, Senlin Li, Weichao Shan, Li Liu, Nan Guo, Hongsen Tian, Qingmin Wei, Xitian Hu, Yingkai Cui, Xue Geng, Qian Wang, Wei Cui

“…AbstractIntroduction There is a dearth of comprehensive studies on the association between serum electrolyte and adverse short-term prognosis of Chinese patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).Patients and methods A total of 5166 patients with ADHF were divided into four serum electrolyte-related study populations (potassium (n = 5145), sodium (n = 5135), chloride (n = 4966), serum total calcium (STC) (n = 4143)) under corresponding exclusions. …”
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Spatial distribution, territoriality and sound production by tropical cryptic butterflies (Hamadryas, Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): implications for the "industrial melanism" debate by Julián Monge-Nájera, Francisco Hernández, María Isabel González, Javier Soley, José Araya, Stefano Zolla

“…Species differed in perching height and populations of H. februa perched at the same heights in both countries; H. feronia moves to higher perches near day's end. …”
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YOUNG ADULTS’ INFERENTIAL READING SKILLS – RECOGNISING IMPLICIT AND UNSTATED CONTENT IN ITALIAN L1 AND ENGLISH L2 by Sara Gesuato, Elena Pagliarini, Emanuela Sanfelici

“…Previous studies have mainly focused on the processing of scalar implicatures in various populations, such as L2 learners, children, elders and individuals with Atypical Development. …”
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Ethnoracial and social trends in breast cancer staging at diagnosis in Brazil, 2001–14: a case only analysis by Isabel dos-Santos-Silva, ProfPhD, Bianca L De Stavola, ProfPhD, Nelson L Renna, Junior, MSc, Mário C Nogueira, PhD, Estela M L Aquino, ProfPhD, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, ProfPhD, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva, PhD

“…Interpretation: The persistently high prevalence of late-stage breast cancer at diagnosis across all ethnoracial and social strata in Brazil, although more substantially among the most disadvantaged populations, implies that early detection policies might have had little effect on breast cancer mortality so far, and highlights the need to focus primarily on timely diagnosis of symptomatic breast cancer rather than on screening for asymptomatic disease. …”
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The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic Policy on Social Needs Across the State of Kansas and Western Missouri: Paired Survey Response Testing by Dinesh Pal Mudaranthakam, Sam Pepper, Tanner Fortney, Alexander Alsup, Jennifer Woodward, Kevin Sykes, Elizabeth Calhoun

“…ConclusionsPost-COVID-19 responses showed improvement across almost all social needs–related questions, indicating that the federal policy response possibly had a positive impact on social needs across the populations of Kansas and western Missouri. Some counties were impacted more than others and positive outcomes were not limited to urban counties. …”
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Ch3MS-RF: a random forest model for chemical characterization and improved quantification of unidentified atmospheric organics detected by chromatography–mass spectrometry techniqu... by E. B. Franklin, L. D. Yee, B. Aumont, R. J. Weber, P. Grigas, A. H. Goldstein, A. H. Goldstein

“…It enables the accurate estimation of key chemical properties commonly utilized in the atmospheric chemistry community, which may be used to more efficiently identify important tracers for further individual analysis and to characterize compound populations uniquely formed under specific ambient conditions.…”
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Chazuta: subnational governments and internationalization of the agro-industrial value chain by Alberto Carlo Cajavilca, Marta Tostes

“…To deal with this situation, subnational governments in collaboration with international cooperation decided to consolidate agro-industrial value chains in order to generate legal income for rural populations. For this purpose, alternative crop policies were implemented and San Martin region achieved the best results. …”
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Using Artificial Intelligence as a Corporate Director by Mohammadreza Pasban, Abbas Toosi, Mohammadreza Mazaheri

“…This approach is especially important for countries facing aging populations, migration of directors to more advanced countries, or cruel sanctions from other countries. …”
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Debranching abdominal aortic hybrid surgery for aortic diseases involving the visceral arteries by Xiantao Ma, Yi Feng, Mbenkum Achiri Tardzenyuy, Bo Qin, Qiangzhang Zhu, Wajeehullahi Akilu, Shiliang Li, Xiang Wei, Xiang Feng, Cai Cheng

“…For aortic diseases involving the visceral arteries, the application of hybrid abdominal aorta debranching can simplify the operation process, decrease the risks of mortality and morbidity in high-risk and high-age populations and decrease the incidence of various complications while achieving ideal early clinical efficacy. …”
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Finerenone in Black Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and CKD: A Post hoc Analysis of the Pooled FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD Trials by John M. Flack, Rajiv Agarwal, Stefan D. Anker, Bertram Pitt, Luis M. Ruilope, Peter Rossing, Sharon G. Adler, Linda Fried, Kenneth Jamerson, Robert Toto, Meike Brinker, Alfredo E. Farjat, Peter Kolkhof, Robert Lawatscheck, Amer Joseph, George L. Bakris

“…These findings have promising implications for slowing the progression of CKD and protecting against cardiovascular problems in diverse populations.…”
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Integrative network analysis of circular RNAs reveals regulatory mechanisms for hepatic specification of human iPSC-derived endoderm by Fang Bai, Jinliang Duan, Daopeng Yang, Xingqiang Lai, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xiaoshun He, Anbin Hu

“…However, the high heterogeneity of HE cell populations is still challenging. Hepatic specification of definitive endoderm (DE) is an essential stage for HE induction in vitro. …”
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