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The socioeconomic epidemiology of inherited retinal diseases in Portugal
Published 2024-04-01“…Overall, regions with a higher prevalence of IRD have a lower population density (r=-0.371, p < 0.001), a higher illiteracy rate (r = 0.404, p < 0.001) and an overall older population (r = 0.475, p < 0.001). …”
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4502
Akumal ’s reefs: Stony coral communities along the developing Mexican Caribbean coastline
Published 2004-12-01“…Fringing coral reefs along coastlines experiencing rapid development and human population growth have declined worldwide because of human activity and of natural causes.The "Mayan Riviera "in Quintana Roo,México,attracts large numbers of tourists in part because it still retains some of the natural diversity and it is important to obtain baseline information to monitor changes over time in the area.In this paper,the condition of the stony corals in the developing coastline of the Akumal-area fore reefs is characterized at the start of the new millennium at two depths,and along an inferred sedimentation gradient.Transect surveys were conducted in five fringing reefs starting at haphazardly chosen points.with respect to species composition,live cover,colony density,relative exposure to TAS mats and,for one species (Diploria strigosa ,Dana,1848),tissue regression rates in the presence of TAS mats.Fish population density and herbivory rates are also assessed.Data from line intercept transects (n=74)show that live stony coral cover,density and relative peripheral exposure of colonies to turf algal/sediment (TAS)mats were inversely related to an inferred sediment stress gradient at 13m.In 2000, live stony coral cover had decreased by 40-50%at two sites studied in 1990 by Muñoz-Chagín and de la Cruz- Agüero (1993).About half of this loss apparently occurred between 1998 and 2000 during an outbreak of white plague disease that mostly affected Montastraea faveolata ,and M.annularis .At a 13 m site,where inferred sedimentation rates are relatively high,time series photography of tagged Diploria strigosa ,(n=38)showed an average loss of 70 cm 2 of live tissue/coral/year to encroachment by TAS mats during the same period.Whereas densities of carnivorous fishes and herbivores (echinoids,scarids,acanthurids and Microspathodon chrysurus )in 2000 were low in belt transects at 10-19 m (n=106),turf-algal gardening pomacentrids were relatively common on these reefs.Rev.Biol.Trop.52(4):869-881.Epub 2005 Jun 24.…”
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4503
Light at night and the risk of breast cancer: Findings from the Sister study
Published 2022-11-01“…Models were adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, annual household income, neighborhood disadvantage, latitude, and population density as a proxy for urbanicity. To evaluate the potential for residual confounding of the outdoor LAN and breast cancer relationship by factors associated with urbanicity, we considered further adjustment for exposures correlated with outdoor LAN including NO2 [Spearman correlation coefficient, rho (ρ) = 0.78], PM2.5 (ρ = 0.36), green space (ρ = − 0.41), and noise (ρ = 0.81). …”
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4504
Composición, abundancia y distribución de las poblaciones de gasterópodos de importancia comercial en La Guajira, Caribe colombiano Composition, abundance and distribution of popul...
Published 2013-06-01“…This study assesses composition, population density and distribution of the gastropods species that make conch resource in La Guajira region. …”
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4505
Spatiotemporal and Multiscale Analysis of the Coupling Coordination Degree between Economic Development Equality and Eco-Environmental Quality in China from 2001 to 2020
Published 2022-02-01“…In response to these problems, this study integrated multisource remote sensing datasets to calculate and analyse the remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) and then used nighttime light data and population density data to calculate the proposed nighttime difference index (NTDI). …”
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4506
Factors affecting growth of the spiny lobsters Panulirus gracilis and Panulirus inflatus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) in Guerrero, México
Published 2003-03-01“…This could be due to spatial differences in processes related to changes in population density and food resources, which were documented in previous works. …”
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4507
A bibliometric analysis on discovering anti-quorum sensing agents against clinically relevant pathogens: current status, development, and future directions
Published 2023-11-01“…BackgroundQuorum sensing is bacteria’s ability to communicate and regulate their behavior based on population density. Anti-quorum sensing agents (anti-QSA) is promising strategy to treat resistant infections, as well as reduce selective pressure that leads to antibiotic resistance of clinically relevant pathogens. …”
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4508
Reconstruction of Diadema mexicanum bioerosion impact on three Costa Rican Pacific coral reefs
Published 2012-04-01“…To understand the historic role of this sea urchin on the balance between bioerosion and bioacretion, we made a reconstruction of bioerosion impact based on current patterns of carbonate ingestion by the sea urchins, growth rates and skeletal density of the main coral builders, and historical information of sea urchin population density and coral cover. The reconstruction model varied depending on locality. …”
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4509
Flood vulnerability assessment at the local scale using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a case study in Da Nang City, Vietnam
Published 2022-09-01“…The flood sensitivity was determined by the aggregation of local income, land use, poverty index, population density, and other parameters reflecting the socio-economic condition. …”
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4510
Efektivitas Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Usaha Khusus Parkir Tanpa Izin (Studi Di Kota Malang)
Published 2021-11-01“…However, there are still many parking lots that do not have a special parking permit. The population density in the city of Malang has the impact of increasing the mobility of motorized vehicles, so that it also impacts the need for parking spaces. …”
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4511
City features related to obesity in preschool children: a cross-sectional analysis of 159 cities in six Latin American countriesResearch in context
Published 2023-04-01“…City and sub-city level exposures included the social environment (living conditions, service provision and educational attainment) and the built environment (fragmentation, isolation, presence of mass transit, population density, intersection density and percent greenness). …”
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4512
Relationship between meteorological factors and mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A cross-sectional study
Published 2023-08-01“…Background: Recent studies on COVID-19 have demonstrated that poverty, comorbidities, race/ethnicity, population density, mobility, hygiene and use of masks are some of the important correlates of COVID-19 outcomes. …”
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4513
Decadal Lake Volume Changes (2003–2020) and Driving Forces at a Global Scale
Published 2022-02-01“…In addition, 6753 (74.5%) of the lakes showed an increasing trend in lake volume and were spatially clustered into nine hot spots, most of which are located in sparsely populated high latitudes and the Tibetan Plateau; 2323 (25.5%) of the lakes showed a decreasing trend in lake volume and were clustered into six hot spots—most located in the world’s arid/semi-arid regions where lakes are scarce, but population density is high. Our results uncovered, from a three-dimensional volumetric perspective, spatially uneven lake changes that aggravate the conflict between human demands and lake resources. …”
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4514
Seasonally optimized calibrations improve low-cost sensor performance: long-term field evaluation of PurpleAir sensors in urban and rural India
Published 2023-10-01“…We established three distinct sites in India across land use categories and population density extremes (in urban Delhi and rural Hamirpur in north India and urban Bengaluru in south India), where we collocated the PA-II model with reference beta attenuation monitors. …”
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4515
Identifying Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentrations and the Key Influencing Factors in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River
Published 2022-05-01“…Car ownership and population density are the main socio-economic influencing factors which make a positive effect on PM<sub>2.5</sub>, while the variable of foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a strong negative effect on PM<sub>2.5</sub>. …”
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4516
Examine the Effective Factors on Tourist Loyalty to the Tourism( Case study: Foreign tourists traveled To Tabriz City destinations)
Published 2018-09-01“…On the other hand, the relation between various compactness indicators including site coverage, plot ratio, volume-area ratio, Entropy, population density and building density with Annual solar radiation received by the study area was explored and using least squares regression model, the relationship between the solar radiation and urban compactness indicators was determined. …”
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4517
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture without compromising food security?
Published 2017-01-01“…In contrast, agricultural mitigation in high population (density) countries, such as China and India, would lead to substantial food calorie loss without a major contribution to global GHG mitigation. …”
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4518
The continuing decrease of sandy desert and sandy land in northern China in the latest 10 years
Published 2023-10-01“…Anthropogenic factors of the mean annual afforestation area and the mean annual number of large livestock and sheep and goats (year-end) have a greater explanatory power in MDAAI, while the mean annual number of large livestock and sheep and goats (year-end) and the mean annual population density in MFVCT. In particular, the dependent variable MDAAI is better at identifing the dominant drivers of aeolian activity intensified SDSL area compared to MFVCT, with anthropogenic factors playing a stronger dominant role.…”
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