Fraud detection through data sharing using privacy‐preserving record linkage, digital signature (EdDSA), and the MinHash technique: Detect fraud using privacy preserving record lin... by Satish Thomas, James Sluss

“…Sharing information is critical for detecting and preventing fraud. The primary constraint on sharing information is privacy preservation. …”
Get full text

A study on the measurement and influencing factors of the urban wastewater treatment efficiency in China based on the superefficiency SBM-Tobit model by Tingyu Tao, Hao Zhang, Zikun Hu

“…The decomposition results showed that the low UWTE in the eastern region was mainly constrained by scale efficiency, while in the central region, pure technical efficiency was the primary constraint. The shunt pipeline construction level, load rate, and wastewater treatment scale significantly positively impacted UWTE, while economic scale yielded a negative impact. …”
Get full text

Evaluating the contribution of parallel processing of color and shape in a conjunction search task by Andrea Yaoyun Cui, Simona Buetti, Zoe Jing Xu, Alejandro Lleras

“…Furthermore, there was no compelling evidence that pooling-mediated processing was the primary constraint on performance in this conjunction search task. …”
Get full text

THE CORRELATION AVAILABILITY NURSES AND EQUIPMENT WITH ACUTE MISSED NURSING CARE AT HOSPITALS by Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, Fajar Mulia Dewi, Asih Devi Rahmayanti, Ani Budiati

“…The availability of nurses and equipment can be considered as a primary constraint contributing to acute missed nursing care. …”
Get full text

Comparing farmer and measured assessments of soil quality in Tanzania: Do they align? by Allison C. Kelly, C. Leigh Anderson

“…Experts identify poor soil quality as a primary constraint to increased agricultural productivity. …”
Get full text

The structural model of mining risk education for Agro-Touris by mansurni abadi, zahrah zahrah

“…Key indicators included the importance of agro-eco-tourism education and the presence of natural or artificial habitats for endemic flora or fauna with DP [5] and D [2]. The primary constraint identified was the lack of awareness and understanding of the significance of transitioning from mining to agro-eco-tourism with DP [5] and D [1]. …”
Get full text

Study on Damage Index for Beam–Column Joints with Flush End-Plate Connections by Jizhi Su, Jinpu Zhou, Weiran Liu, Yong Li, Haifeng Yu, Qilian Li

“…The observed rotation angles and corresponding rotation factors were systematically categorized using a probabilistic statistical approach, with the 95% confidence lower limit as the primary constraint. The damage states of FEP connections were classified as virtually undamaged, lightly damaged, moderately damaged, severely damaged, and joint failure. …”
Get full text

A Low-Cost Continuous Turbidity Monitor by David Gillett, Alan Marchiori

“…This level of accuracy yields useful and actionable data about water quality and may be sufficient in certain applications where cost is a primary constraint. A 38-day continuous monitoring trial, including a step change in turbidity, showed promising results with a median error of <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0.45</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>1.40</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> NTU for two different monitors. …”
Get full text

ChatGPT in third-party logistics – The game-changer or a step into the unknown? by Mariusz Kmiecik

“…Research limitations: The primary constraint in this study was the limited number of expert participants. …”
Get full text

Spatial disparities and dynamics in the high quality agricultural development in Heilongjiang Province of China by Jingting Yu, Guanghao Wu

“…Agricultural structural coordination, growing at 2.160% annually, has become the primary constraint. (2) Spatial imbalances are evident. …”
Get full text

Exchangeable Al, peanut growth, and nodulation on Ultisol Bogor as affected by ameliorant proportion of lime and organic matter by Vita Ratri Cahyani, Mohammad Iqbal Firmansyah, Ongko Cahyono, Hery Widijanto

“…Ultisols are characterized as acid soils with high exchangeable Al as the primary constraint for plant growth. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the proportion of lime and organic matter in decreasing exchangeable Al on Ultisol Bogor and continued to observe the impact on the growth and nodulation of peanuts. …”
Get full text

An Optimization Approach for Electrical Power System Supervision and Sizing in Low Earth Orbit Satellites by Elisa Mostacciuolo, Silvio Baccari, Salvatore Sagnelli, Luigi Iannelli, Francesco Vasca

“…This approach ensures the primary constraint of load service is met while optimizing battery charging/discharging, and efficiently tracking the maximum power point of photovoltaic panels. …”
Get full text

Economical design strategies for reinforced concrete one-way slabs: a parametric approach considering material strength and rebar size by Rizwan Azam, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz, Mansoor Shakeel, Muhammad Umer Farooq, Muhammad Ammar Arshad

“…Abstract Despite the rapid advancements in optimization algorithms for economical reinforced concrete (RC) structures, their application to RC slabs has been significantly limited. The primary constraint is slab depth, governed only by deflection control criteria, which impedes further depth reduction—a key factor in cost optimization. …”
Get full text

Multimodal cues to intonational categories: Gesture apex coordination with tonal events by Olcay Türk, Sasha Calhoun

“…The findings showed that apexes were chiefly synchronised with pitch accents (71%), indicating that prominence was the primary constraint for synchronisation. However, analysis of cases with no prosodic prominence provides the first evidence for a hierarchical constraint on synchronisation, since apexes were preferentially synchronised with the tones marking prosodic words (76%) and not with the markers of prosodic constituents higher in the hierarchy. …”
Get full text

Modeling the Habitat Range of Phototrophic Microorganisms in Yellowstone National Park: Toward the Development of a Comprehensive Fitness Landscape by Eric eBoyd, Kristopher eFecteau, Jeff eHavig, Everett eShock, Everett eShock, John W. Peters

“…These results suggest that of the measured variables, temperature is the primary constraint on the distribution of phototrophic metabolism in YNP. …”
Get full text

Role of Bacillus subtilis BE-L21 in enhancing the heat tolerance of spinach seedlings by S.S. LI, Z.C. YANG, D. WANG, S. LI, K. ZHU, Y. ZHAI

“…Owing to cold resistance and a lack of heat resistance in spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.), heat is the primary constraint that limits its production in summer. …”
Get full text

A Way of Bionic Control Based on EI, EMG, and FMG Signals by Andrey Briko, Vladislava Kapravchuk, Alexander Kobelev, Ahmad Hammoud, Steffen Leonhardt, Chuong Ngo, Yury Gulyaev, Sergey Shchukin

“…Currently, certain constraints hamper the development of such devices. The primary constraint is the lack of an intuitive and reliable control interface working between the organism and the actuator. …”
Get full text

The know-do gap in quality of health for chronic non-communicable diseases in rural China by Sha Meng, Sha Meng, Qingzhi Wang, Yuju Wu, Hao Xue, Linhua Li, Ruixue Ye, Yunwei Chen, Lucy Pappas, Muizz Akhtar, Sarah-Eve Dill, Sean Sylvia, Huan Zhou, Scott Rozelle

“…To determine whether low levels of provider knowledge low quality of patient care is the primary constraint on the quality of NCDs diagnosis and treatment in rural China. …”
Get full text

Constraints on microbial communities, decomposition and methane production in deep peat deposits. by Laurel A Kluber, Eric R Johnston, Samantha A Allen, J Nicholas Hendershot, Paul J Hanson, Christopher W Schadt

“…Contrary to expectations, N and P additions did not increase CO2 and CH4 production, indicating that nutrient availability was not a primary constraint in microbial decomposition of deep peat. …”
Get full text

Exploring pineapple peel hydrolysate as a sustainable carbon source for xylitol production by Nur Zahidah Nasoha, Abdullah Amru Indera Luthfi, Muhammad Faizuddin Roslan, Hikmah Bajunaid Hariz, Nurul Adela Bukhari, Shareena Fairuz Abdul Manaf

“…The absence of a significant difference between the synthetic media and hydrolysate, with only a marginal variance of 0.35 to 0.32 g/g, implies that acetic acid is indeed the primary constraint in xylitol production using PP hydrolysate. …”
Get full text