Analysis of the Primary Constraint Conditions of an Efficient Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Hybrid System by Guiqiang Li, Xiao Chen, Yi Jin

“…This study analyzed the primary constraint conditions based on the hybrid system model consisting of a PV and a TE generator (TEG), which includes TE material with temperature-dependent properties. …”
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Research on fractional symmetry based on Riesz derivative by Cai Wang, Chuan-Jing Song

“…First, based on Riesz derivatives, the variational problem of Lagrangian systems is studied, the fractional Lagrange equation is established, and the primary constraint problem of the system is discussed when the Lagrangian is singular. …”
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N3.js reasoner: implementing reasoning in N3.js by Wright, J

“…<p>RDF reasoning typically does not occur in browser-based applications despite being critical to the next generation of Web technologies. The primary constraint is that client-side reasoners do not meet the performance requirements of modern applications and the technicalities of using reasoners make them inaccessible to front-end developers.…”

Earthquakes unveil the global-scale fractality of the lithosphere by Alessio Perinelli, Leonardo Ricci, Angelo De Santis, Roberto Iuppa

“…Our results set a primary constraint on the spatial scaling properties of lithosphere dynamics. …”
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The cost of sex: quantifying energetic investment in gamete production by males and females. by April Hayward, James F Gillooly

“…This suggests that whole-organism energetics may act as a primary constraint on gamete production among species. Residual variation in sperm production rate was positively correlated with relative testes size. …”
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Variational Partitioned Runge–Kutta Methods for Lagrangians Linear in Velocities by Tomasz M. Tyranowski, Mathieu Desbrun

“…Our main observation is that the evolution takes place on the primary constraint and the &#8220;Hamiltonian&#8221; equations of motion can be formulated as an index-1 differential-algebraic system. …”
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Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of red tourism resources transformation efficiency in China based on RMP-IO analysis by Zhenjie Liao, Lang Wang

“…The results indicate that: (1) Expansion of tourism factors is crucial for achieving red tourism resource transformation in China, with low efficiency in resource endowment investment acting as the primary constraint. (2) Local spatial correlation between production efficiency and resource transformation efficiency demonstrates a decreasing trend from east to west, leading to the classification of China’s red tourism resources into five types of efficiency zones. (3) Endogenous ability factors predominantly affect red tourism resource transformation efficiency, with interaction between internal and external factors driving spatial differentiation.…”
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Amelioration of dry land suboptimal using biochar and compost to improve soil physical properties and soybean yield by Endriani, Listyarini Diah

“…The primary constraint of suboptimal soils under wet tropical regions, besides their low pH, is their low soil organic matter (SOM) content. …”
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Barriers to the dissemination of four harm reduction strategies: a survey of addiction treatment providers in Ontario by Cunningham John A, Hobden Karen L

“…In the case of methadone maintenance, the unavailability of a qualified physician was listed as the primary constraint. Implications for future efforts directed at encouraging the adoption of these strategies and suggestions for future research are discussed.…”
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Exploring the Relationship between Information-Seeking Behavior and Adoption of Biofertilizers among Onion Farmers by Hazem S. Kassem, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi, Fahd O. Aldosri, Muhammad Muddassir

“…Given that knowledge of biofertilizers is information-intensive, the lack of information-seeking behavior (ISB) might be the primary constraint for farmers adopting biofertilizers. …”
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Open anatomical dual tunnel reconstruction of acromiao-clavicular joint using autogenous semitendinosus graft by Sai Venkata Sathwik Matta, Anil Kumar Nathi, Sivananda Pathri, Baladitya Sarma Sista, Varun Kumar Paka, Jameer Shaik, Chandana Pathri

“…Background: The primary constraint to the dislocation of an acromioclavicular (AC) joint is its ligaments. …”
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The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on Residential Property Prices in Malaysia Before and During COVID-19 by Puji Isyanto, Siti Hafsah Zulkarnain, Abdol Samad Nawi

“…Hence, it is critical to understand the pathways through which housing influences the economy to develop beneficial policies, as housing price declines are frequently cited as the primary constraint on household expenditure.…”
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Digital Transformation in the Health Product Supply Chain: A Framework for Analysis by Prashant Yadav

“…In developing roadmaps to prioritize and sequence digital solutions in health supply chains, governments should start by asking where lack of information is the primary constraint impeding supply chain performance.…”
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Watchdog malicious node detection and isolation using deep learning for secured communication in MANET by Narmadha A. S., Maheswari S., Deepa S. N.

“…Due to this, security is a primary constraint in MANETs to preserve communication between mobile nodes. …”
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Multisymplectic geometry, covariant Hamiltonians, and water waves by Marsden, J, Shkoller, S

“…Given a connection on $Y$, a covariant Hamiltonian density ${\mathcal H}$ is then intrinsically defined on the primary constraint manifold $P_{\mathcal L}$, the image of the multisymplectic version of the Legendre transformation. …”

Fraud detection through data sharing using privacy‐preserving record linkage, digital signature (EdDSA), and the MinHash technique: Detect fraud using privacy preserving record lin... by Satish Thomas, James Sluss

“…Sharing information is critical for detecting and preventing fraud. The primary constraint on sharing information is privacy preservation. …”
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A study on the measurement and influencing factors of the urban wastewater treatment efficiency in China based on the superefficiency SBM-Tobit model by Tingyu Tao, Hao Zhang, Zikun Hu

“…The decomposition results showed that the low UWTE in the eastern region was mainly constrained by scale efficiency, while in the central region, pure technical efficiency was the primary constraint. The shunt pipeline construction level, load rate, and wastewater treatment scale significantly positively impacted UWTE, while economic scale yielded a negative impact. …”
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Evaluating the contribution of parallel processing of color and shape in a conjunction search task by Andrea Yaoyun Cui, Simona Buetti, Zoe Jing Xu, Alejandro Lleras

“…Furthermore, there was no compelling evidence that pooling-mediated processing was the primary constraint on performance in this conjunction search task. …”
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THE CORRELATION AVAILABILITY NURSES AND EQUIPMENT WITH ACUTE MISSED NURSING CARE AT HOSPITALS by Kuswantoro Rusca Putra, Fajar Mulia Dewi, Asih Devi Rahmayanti, Ani Budiati

“…The availability of nurses and equipment can be considered as a primary constraint contributing to acute missed nursing care. …”
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Comparing farmer and measured assessments of soil quality in Tanzania: Do they align? by Allison C. Kelly, C. Leigh Anderson

“…Experts identify poor soil quality as a primary constraint to increased agricultural productivity. …”
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