The Garabit Viaduct: A Historical and Structural Study by Harlin, Anne-Sixtine

“…Additionally, the study of the primary source documents left behind by the engineers suggests the method used for the arch's design may have influenced the shaping of the supporting piers, opening avenues for future research into the broader implications for Eiffel's later iconic tower.…”
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A study of inflation in China by Hu, Xiaoli, Xu, Jiajia, Yang, Wanyu

“…We remark that in the long run, the primary source of inflation in China is growth of money supply or bank loans. …”
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Laddered multilevel inverters used in solar panel system by Chen, Junyan

“…Solar energy is the primary source of renewable energy in all over the world. …”
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Fakeheader: a tool to detect deceptive online news based on misleading news headlines and contents by Che Eembi @ Jamil, Normala, Ishak, Iskandar, Sidi, Fatimah, Affendey, Lilly Suriani

“…Online news has been the primary source of news content for newsreaders. Unfortunately, based on several findings, readers tend to judge on specific events based on the news headlines rather than its contents. …”
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Harnessing of rain water energy and solar power by Han, Wei Teng.

“…Fossil fuel has been the primary source of energy and they are not limitless. Therefore there is a need to look for a new source of energy like the renewable energy where its technology is “clean” or “green. …”
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Can solar water kiosks generate sustainable revenue streams for rural water services? by Wagner, J, Merner, S, Innocenti, S, Geling, A, Hope, R

“…While handpumps have been the primary source of drinking water for rural Africans for decades, local revenue generation has been unstable, contributing to service disruptions and welfare losses. …”

Discursive construction of news reports on people with mental illness in Malaysian online newspapers by Mohd. Ali, Siti Munirah, Wan Fakhruddin, Wan Farah Wani, Wan Adnan, Wan Nur Asyura, Azizan, Ezzan Amnie

“…Background and Purpose: As one of the most common trustworthy sources, online newspapers have been regarded as the primary source of knowledge among the public to obtain reliable and unbiased information. …”
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Tripartite partnership for the transformation of the Singapore maritime industry - Part B : Industry's perspective by Tan, Xian Jun

“…Research will be conducted through the use of a 3-Phase qualitative analysis process that collect information through a secondary source of literature review and primary source from interviews with relevant stakeholders. …”
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Muslim consumers’ behaviour towards halal nutraceutical products in Malaysia by Siti Nurunnajwa, S., Elistina, A.B., Syuhaily, O., Nuradli Ridzwan Shah, M.D.

“…Nutraceutical is defined as a food, or parts of a food, that provide medical or health benefits, including disease prevention and treatment. Although the primary source of nutraceutical products is plant-based, not all nutraceutical products can be categorized as halal. …”
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Rehabilitating coastal agriculture and aquaculture after inundation events : spatial analysis of livelihood recovery in post-tsunami Aceh, Indonesia by Daly, Patrick, Halim, Agus, Nizamuddin, Ardiansyah, Hundlani, Divya, Ho, Ezra, Mahdi, Saiful

“…This is especially prominent in areas where subsistence activities are not the primary source of livelihood. The Aceh case study shows that social, economic, and environmental factors can be stronger determinants of how coastal livelihoods rebound and change following destructive inundation events than livelihood rehabilitation aid. …”
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Development and Application of a Data-Driven Signal Detection Method for Surveillance of Adverse Event Variability Across Manufacturing Lots of Biologics by Wilde, Joshua T., Springs, Stacy, Wolfrum, Jacqueline M., Levi, Retsef

“…Abstract Introduction Postmarketing drug safety surveillance research has focused on the product-patient interaction as the primary source of variability in clinical outcomes. However, the inherent complexity of pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution, especially of biologic drugs, also underscores the importance of risks related to variability in manufacturing and supply chain conditions that could potentially impact clinical outcomes. …”
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Exploring the freshwater cladocera (Pleuroxus spp.) as new potential live feed in aquaculture by Amirah Yuslan, Hidayu Suhaimi, Nizalmie Azani, Wong, Wey-Lim, Nadiah W. Rasdi

“…In freshwater lakes, cladocera play a crucial role in the food chain, as they are the primary source of nutrition for nearly all aquatic species. …”
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Knowledge, beliefs, perceptions and barriers related to implementing smoke-free home practices in two rural settlement areas in Malaysia by Kamni, Siti Nurhasyimah Ayuni, Saiful Bahron, Nur Ain Nadhirah, Zulkifli, Aziemah, Uny, Isabelle, O’Donnell, Rachel, Prabandari, Yayi Suryo, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Zainal Abidin, Emilia, Semple, Sean

“…INTRODUCTION Studies have found that parental smoking is the primary source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among children, leading to respiratory illnesses, especially in non-smokers like children and women. …”
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In vivo positron emission tomography imaging of mitochondrial abnormalities in a mouse model of tauopathy by Barron, Anna M., Ji, Bin, Fujinaga, Masayuki, Zhang, Ming-Rong, Suhara, Tetsuya, Sahara, Naruhiko, Aoki, Ichio, Tsukada, Hideo, Higuchi, Makoto

“…Since oxidative phosphorylation is a primary source of neuronal energy, unlike glycolysis-dependent energy production in inflamed glia, mitochondrial respiration could provide a selective biomarker of neuronal deterioration in AD. …”
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21A.355J / STS.060J The Anthropology of Biology, Spring 2009 by Helmreich, Stefan

“…Looking at such cultural artifacts as cell lines, biodiversity databases, and artificial life models, and using primary sources in biology, social studies of the life sciences, and literary and cinematic materials, we rephrase Erwin Schrödinger's famous 1944 question, "What Is Life?" …”
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Growth strategies for liner companies in the time of economic recession by Toon, Nicholas Zhenjie.

“…Due to the lack of available studies and literature as this topic has not been extensively discussed; our project tends to lean heavier towards primary sources of information, namely company interviews and mass industry survey. …”
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To study the commercial and operational advantages and disadvantages of mega-container ships (>14,000TEU) by Lai, Marie Jinbao

“…Information is obtained through the primary sources such as interviews and secondary sources to accomplish the objective of this report. …”
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Characteristics of materials used in the writing of Singapore popular history by Narayanan, Rakunathan

“…Manuscripts were hardly used (3.52%). Primary sources were not used as extensively as in other studies of similar nature; slightly less than a third of total references. …”
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Resettlement of Northern Muslims: A Challenge for Sustainable Post-War Development and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka by Yusoff, Mohammad Agus, Sarjoon, Athambawa, Mohd. Zain, Zawiyah

“…Reviewing the literature and primary sources, this paper argues that the forceful eviction of northern Muslims was unfortunate and the persistent sidetracking of their permanent resettlement violated their right to live in their traditional villages. …”
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ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām and Palestine by Hegghammer, T

“…The article draws on previously underexploited primary sources, including ʿAzzām’s own writings, rare Arabic-language biographies, and interviews with family members. …”