Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on germination and initial growth of Cinchona officinalis L. (Rubiaceae) by Franklin Hitler Fernandez-Zarate, Annick Estefany Huaccha-Castillo, Lenin Quiñones-Huatangari, Segundo Primitivo Vaca-Marquina, Tito Sanchez-Santillan, Eli Morales-Rojas, Alejandro Seminario-Cunya, Marly Guelac-Santillan, Luci Magali Barturén-Vega, David Coronel-Bustamante

“…It was used as a source of quinine to combat malaria in the 17th century. The species is threatened by various anthropogenic activities. …”
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Detection of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy via Hyperspectral and Deep Learning through Ophthalmoscope Images by Wen-Shuang Fan, Hong-Thai Nguyen, Ching-Yu Wang, Shih-Wun Liang, Yu-Ming Tsao, Fen-Chi Lin, Hsiang-Chen Wang

“…Hydroxychloroquine, also known as quinine, is primarily utilized to manage various autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjogren’s syndrome. …”
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The Potential Therapeutic Value of Medicinal Plants in the Management of Metabolic Disorders by Trevor T. Nyakudya, Thulani Tshabalala, Rachael Dangarembizi, Kennedy H. Erlwanger, Ashwell R. Ndhlala

“…While some of these phytochemicals are the basis of mainstream prescribed drugs (e.g., metformin, reserpine, quinine, and salicin), there is a need to identify more medicinal plants that can be used for the management of components of MetS and to describe their possible mechanisms of action. …”
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2-Methoxy-7-Acetonyljuglone Isolated from <i>Reynoutria japonica</i> Increases the Activity of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor-2 through Inhibition of Ubiquitin Degradati... by Jung-Hwan Kim, Atif Ali Khan Khalil, Hye-Jin Kim, Sung-Eun Kim, Mi-Jeong Ahn

“…In addition, MA significantly increased the nuclear localization of NRF2 and, consequently, increased the expression of NRF2 target genes, including heme oxygenase-1(<i>HO-1</i>), NAD(P)H: quinine oxidoreductase-1 (<i>NQO-1)</i>, and glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (<i>GCLC</i>). …”
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Cs2CO3-promoted one-pot synthesis of novel tetrahydrobenzofuran-4(2H)-ones: In vitro antimicrobial, antimalarial activity and in silico docking study by Savan S. Bhalodiya, Mehul P. Parmar, Dipti B. Upadhyay, Chirag D. Patel, Disha P. Vala, Dhanji Rajani, Hitendra M. Patel

“…Among them, 4f (1.60 µM) has the highest efficacy against P. falciparum than quinine (2.71 µM). Since compound 4 l exhibits a strong antibacterial and fungal action among all synthetics, it shows remarkable binding affinities of −8.4 kcal mol−1 and −9.1 kcal mol−1 with A. baumannii and C. albicans respectively.…”
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Quantification of some additives in energy drinks using high-performance liquid chromatography by Arzija Pašalić, Sabina Šegalo, Daniel Maestro, Amir Čaušević, Amina Suljović

“…Methods: Twenty-two EDs from 15 brands were analyzed. The contents of quinine (QUIN), caffeine (CAF), benzoic acid (BZA), and sorbic acid (SA) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. …”
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Antiseizure and Neuroprotective Effects of Citrus maxima L Fruit Components in Pentylentetrazole-Induced Epilepsy in Wistar Albino Rats by Sagayaraj JasminVinitha, Nayagam Agnel Arul John, Deepika

“…Result: The results of the phytochemical screening showed that tannin, coumarin, quinine, glycosides, sugar, and phenols were present. …”
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Encoding and context-dependent control of reward consumption within the central nucleus of the amygdala by Kurt M. Fraser, Tabitha H. Kim, Matilde Castro, Céline Drieu, Yasmin Padovan-Hernandez, Bridget Chen, Fiona Pat, David J. Ottenheimer, Patricia H. Janak

“…In choice scenarios where rats could drink sucrose, alcohol, or quinine-adulterated alcohol with or without central amygdala optogenetic stimulation, rats drank more of stimulation-paired options when the two bottles contained identical options. …”
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Nitro-spojevi kao otapala, lijekovi, međuprodukti i eksplozivi by Mutak, S.

“…A start was made with the synthesis of azo dyes and quinine analogs. In the last period of his work on chemistry, Prof. …”
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Changing pattern of severe manifestations of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria: A retrospective study from Bikaner, India by Jyoti Acharya, Dharmesh Harwani

“…All patients were treated with intravenous oral quinine. The specific individual malaria complications registered in 2007–08 and 2017–18 were treated by following the standard WHO protocol. …”
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Sexually dimorphic effects of a modified adolescent social isolation paradigm on behavioral risk factors of alcohol use disorder in Long Evans Rats by Olivia A. Ortelli, Stacy R. Pitcairn, Christina H. Dyson, Jeffrey L. Weiner

“…In contrast, during subsequent intermittent two-bottle choice drinking, only SI females displayed greater ethanol intake and preference and increased consumption of a quinine-adulterated alcohol solution. These findings demonstrate that early life social isolation can promote AUD vulnerability-related phenotypes in female rats but that there are profound sex differences in the vulnerability window to this early life stressor. …”
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Investigating the plant metabolite potential as botanical insecticides against Spodoptera litura with different application methods by Mohammad Hoesain, Suharto, Sigit Prastowo, Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana, Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy, Muh Adiwena

“…The larvae-treated with oral application had the highest total quinine-equivalent alkaloid content at 312.52 mg L−1, while the larvae-treated with topical application had the highest total flavonoid content at 3963.60 µg L−1 in the total flavonoid test. …”
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Different Regulatory Effects of Heated Products and Maillard Reaction Products of Half-Fin Anchovy Hydrolysates on Intestinal Antioxidant Defense in Healthy Animals by Min Shi, Ru Song, Luo Gu

“…However, HAHp-H treatment induced higher upregulation of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1, transcription factors Nrf-2, associated protective phase-II enzymes of NAD(P)H: quinine oxidoreductase-1, and hemoxygenase-1 in colon tissue, as well as higher upregulation of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, including copper/zinc superoxide dismutase, manganese superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase 2 than other groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Starting at the community: Treatment-seeking pathways of children with suspected severe malaria in Uganda. by Nina C Brunner, Aliya Karim, Proscovia Athieno, Joseph Kimera, Gloria Tumukunde, Irene Angiro, Aita Signorell, Giulia Delvento, Tristan T Lee, Mark Lambiris, Alex Ogwal, Juliet Nakiganda, Flavia Mpanga, Fred Kagwire, Maureen Amutuhaire, Christian Burri, Christian Lengeler, Phyllis Awor, Manuel W Hetzel

“…Children who were brought to a private clinic were more likely to receive an injection than children brought to a RHF (78% vs 51%, p<0.001) and more likely to receive the second or third-line injectable antimalarial (artemether: 22% vs. 2%, p<0.001, quinine: 12% vs. 3%, p<0.001). Children who only went to non-RHF providers were less likely to receive an artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) than children who attended a RHF (odds ratio [OR] = 0.64, 95% CI 0.51-0.79, p<0.001). …”
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“Sweet: I did it”! Measuring the sense of agency in gustatory interfaces by Chi Thanh Vi, Chi Thanh Vi, Chi Thanh Vi, Patricia Cornelio, Patricia Cornelio, Marianna Obrist, Martin Yeomans

“…In Experiment 2, stronger taste concentrations (sweet-sucrose 342.30 g/L, bitter-quinine 0.1 g/L, and neutral) were used, with only participants being moderate sweet likers. …”
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Rapid engineering of surface acoustic wave devices using cell-free expressed bitter receptors towards chemical sensing by Ping Zhu, Shuge Liu, Yating Chen, Dongxin Liang, Yage Liu, Miaomiao Wang, Chunsheng Wu

“…It was successfully used to detect and discriminate 10 μM MgSO4, 0.1 μM denatonium, 0.1 μM D-(−)-Salicin, and 0.1 μM quinine. This biomimetic biosensor has great potential to be used as a novel tool for chemical sensing as well as for the research of mechanisms of bitter receptor interacting with their ligands.…”
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Side effects of long-term treatment with chloroquine for rheumatoid arthritis - a review of the literature by Sylwia Zdun, Klaudia Walczak, Weronika Gaweł, Zuzanna Wesołowska, Przemysław Jędruszczak, Natalia Grzywna, Sylwia Nemeczek, Konrad Merkisz, Jakub Grzybowski, Patrycja Walczak

“…Results: Chloroquine is a quinine derivative, originally used in the prevention and treatment of malaria. …”
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Knowledge and behaviour as determinants of anti-malarial drug use in a peri-urban population from malaria holoendemic region of western Kenya by Abong'o Benard, Kaseje Dan, Raballah Evans, Jura Walter GZO, Watsierah Carren A, Ouma Collins

“…Most respondents who used quinine identified the correct duration of use (96.4%) since its administration was entirely at health facilities. …”
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Surface functionalization of porous chitosan microsphere with silver nanoparticle and carbon dot by Debabrata Ghosh Dastidar, Sourabh Saha, Gourango Dutta, Swati Abat, Nilayan Guha, Dipanjan Ghosh

“…The CD functionalized PCM had 56.82 ± 2.8 % conjugation efficiency and 7.83 ± 1.7 % quantum yield with respect to quinine sulphate.…”
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Case report: First report on human infection by tick-borne Babesia bigemina in the Amazon region of Ecuador by Manuel Calvopiña, María Montesdeoca-Andrade, Carlos Bastidas-Caldes, Carlos Bastidas-Caldes, Sandra Enriquez, Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Richar Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Dayana Aguilar-Rodríguez, Philip Cooper, Philip Cooper

“…By nested-PCR using 18S RNA ribosomal gene as target and DNA sequencing, the phylogenetic analysis showed Babesia bigemina as the causative agent in the blood. Treatment with oral quinine plus clindamycin for six continuous weeks was effective with no relapse occurring during 12 months of follow-up. …”
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