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641
OCEANFILMS (Organic Compounds from Ecosystems to Aerosols: Natural Films and Interfaces via Langmuir Molecular Surfactants) sea spray organic aerosol emissions – implementation in...
Published 2022-04-01“…The addition of this new aerosol source strengthens shortwave radiative cooling by clouds by <span class="inline-formula">−</span>0.36 <span class="inline-formula">W m<sup>−2</sup></span> in the global annual mean and contributes more than <span class="inline-formula">−</span>3.5 <span class="inline-formula">W m<sup>−2</sup></span> to summertime zonal mean cloud forcing in the Southern Ocean, with maximum zonal mean impacts of about <span class="inline-formula">−</span>4 <span class="inline-formula">W m<sup>−2</sup></span> around 50–60<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> S. …”
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642
Understanding the physical processes in the evolution of a cold air outbreak over China in late November 2022 from a Lagrangian perspective
Published 2023-10-01“…For all six subregions, longwave radiative cooling is identified as the dominant contributor to the cold air intensification, and the latent heat processes as the secondary contributor. …”
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643
Coarse and giant particles are ubiquitous in Saharan dust export regions and are radiatively significant over the Sahara
Published 2019-12-01“…The larger impact on longwave extinction compared to shortwave implies a bias towards a radiative cooling effect in dust models, which typically exclude giant particles and underestimate coarse-mode concentrations.…”
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644
An infrared-transparent textile with high drawing processed Nylon 6 nanofibers
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Infrared (IR)-transparent radiative cooling textiles show great promise for achieving personal thermal comfort and reducing energy consumption. …”
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645
Tunable IR perfect absorbers enabled by tungsten doped VO2 thin films
Published 2023-09-01“…We believe that W-doped VO2 thin films with tunable and controllable perfect absorption will open the way for a class of promising thermo-optical devices including thermos-photovoltaics, infrared filters, radiative cooling devices, and thermal emitters.…”
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646
The diurnal stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition over land in southern West Africa
Published 2020-03-01“…We find that the sequence starts with a nighttime well-mixed layer from the surface to the cloud top, in terms of temperature and humidity, and transitions to a prototypical convective boundary layer by the afternoon. We identify radiative cooling as the largest factor for the maintenance leading to a net thickening of the cloud layer of about 18 g m<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−2</sup></span> h<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> before sunrise. …”
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647
Understanding the dependence of mean precipitation on convective treatment and horizontal resolution in tropical aquachannel experiments
Published 2023-12-01“…Overall, the different model configurations create little variations in precipitation efficiency and radiative cooling, the effects of which are compensated for by changes in dry stability. …”
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648
On the scale interaction between African easterly waves and convention
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Thesis -
649
Erosion enhancement by impurity entrainment in the highly collisional plasmas of Magnum-PSI
Published 2024-01-01“…The combination of a low sputtering threshold energy and high impact energy of impurities constrains the fine balance between radiative cooling with impurity seeding and avoiding extensive divertor erosion.…”
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650
How to Turn Jets into Cylinders near Supermassive Black Holes in 3D General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
Published 2024-01-01“…Interestingly, for radiatively efficient accretion, as in 3C 84, the radiative cooling saps the energy out of the disk winds; at early times, they cannot efficiently collimate the jets, which skip the initial parabolic collimation stage, start out conical near the SMBH, and turn into cylinders already at r ≃ 300 r _g , as observed in 3C 84. …”
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651
Evaporative controls on Antarctic precipitation: an ECHAM6 model study using innovative water tracer diagnostics
Published 2024-02-01“…However, we find notable deviations from this tendency especially in the lower troposphere, likely due to radiative cooling. Heavy precipitation is sourced by longer-range moisture transport: it comes from 2.9<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> (300 <span class="inline-formula">km</span>, averaged over Antarctica) more equatorward (distant) sources compared to the rest of precipitation. …”
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652
Code Comparison in Galaxy-scale Simulations with Resolved Supernova Feedback: Lagrangian versus Eulerian Methods
Published 2023-01-01“…All codes adopt the same physical model, which includes radiative cooling, photoelectric heating, star formation, and supernova (SN) feedback. …”
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653
Flexible smart thermo-responsive devices
Published 2024“…Finally in chapter 7, a novel solar/radiative cooling dual-control smart window was fabricated, which comprised a reconfigurable kirigami structure and a PDMS-laminated thermochromic hydrogel coated with AgNWs. …”
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Thesis-Doctor of Philosophy -
654
Mid-infrared mapping of Jupiter’s temperatures, aerosol opacity and chemical distributions with IRTF/TEXES
Published 2016“…Cold polar vortices beyond ∼60° latitude can be identified in the upper tropospheric and lower stratospheric temperature maps, suggesting enhanced radiative cooling from polar aerosols. Finally, compositional mapping of the Great Red Spot confirms the local enhancements in PH3 and aerosols, the north–south asymmetry in NH3 gas and the presence of a warm southern periphery that have been noted by previous authors.…”
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655
A Hot Core in the Group-dominant Elliptical Galaxy NGC 777
Published 2024-01-01“…Cavities on this scale would be capable of balancing radiative cooling for at least ∼240 Myr. We consider possible causes of the centrally peaked temperature profile, including gravitational heating of gas as the halo relaxes after a period of active galactic nucleus jet activity, and heating by particles leaking from the remnant relativistic plasma of the old radio jets.…”
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656
Recent progress of plasma exhaust concepts and divertor designs for tokamak DEMO reactors
Published 2023-06-01“…Conventional divertor concepts and power exhaust studies for recent DEMO designs (Pfusion = 1 – 2 GW, Rp = 7 – 9 m) are reviewed from the viewpoints of the plasma physics issues and the divertor engineering design. Radiative cooling is a common approach for the power fusion scenario. …”
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657
The Impacts of Aerosol Emissions on Historical Climate in UKESM1
Published 2020-10-01“…Conversely, the radiative cooling in ECC seems to be strengthened as aerosol emission continuously increases. …”
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658
Potential impacts of marine fuel regulations on an Arctic stratocumulus case and its radiative response
Published 2025-01-01“…Additional simulations with the cloud ice water path increased from <span class="inline-formula">≈</span> 5.5 to <span class="inline-formula">≈</span> 9.3 g m<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−2</sup></span> show more-muted responses to ship exhaust perturbations but revealed that exhaust perturbations may even lead to a slight radiative cooling effect depending on the microphysical state of the cloud. …”
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659
Decoupling of a Douglas fir canopy: a look into the subcanopy with continuous vertical temperature profiles
Published 2020-12-01“…In particular, decoupling could occur when both <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi>u</mi><mo>*</mo></msub><mo><</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.4</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="2e11018c345b6abbdd8f71d722d232e2"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-17-6423-2020-ie00001.svg" width="40pt" height="12pt" src="bg-17-6423-2020-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> m s<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> and the canopy was able to cool down through radiative cooling. With these conditions the understory could become strongly stably stratified at night. …”
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660
Effect of sea breeze circulation on aerosol mixing state and radiative properties in a desert setting
Published 2017-09-01“…The changes in aerosol properties induced by the sea breeze, relative to the background situation, doubled the shortwave radiative cooling at the surface (from −10 to −20.5 W m<sup>−2</sup>) and increased by almost 3 times the warming of the atmosphere (from 5 to 14 W m<sup>−2</sup>), as evaluated for a case study. …”
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