Les langues régionales au Parlement, ou l’éternel retour by Philippe Martel, Marie-Jeanne Verny

“…L'article porte sur un corpus de plusieurs centaines de pages de débats, à l'Assemblée nationale ou au Sénat concernant langues régionales, notamment au moment des discussions de 2008 sur la ratification de la Charte européenne des langues régionales et minoritaires, mais aussi à propos de propositions de loi spécifiques ou plus générales – par exemple, la Loi école dite "Peillon" en 2013. …”
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Relevansi Monisme dan Dualisme Bagi Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia by Ary Aprianto

“…Several dualist countries have even sought parliamentary approval before ratification can take place. The formulation of national regulations is common in monist and dualist countries. …”
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Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (The ICSID Convention, 1965) by O. S. Shaposhnikova

“…The article generally reviews the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (The ICSID Convention), 1965, according to which the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) was established.Nevertheless the ICSID Convention is of framework character and in the Preamble to the Convention, it is mentioned that no Contracting Party shall by the mere fact of its ratification, acceptance or approval of this Convention and without its consent be deemed to be under any obligation to submit any particular dispute to conciliation or arbitration, detailed research of the ICSID Convention key statements is of great importance as it allows to clarify the mechanism of international investment arbitration as well as its distinguishing features.In conclusion of the article, the new international projects similar to the ICSID Convention are mentioned.…”
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The role of subnational actors in North America during the NAFTA renegotiation by Roberto Zepeda, Jorge Virchez

“…This article analyzes the economic relations of subnational states in the United States with Mexico and Canada during the period of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) but also during the negotiation and ratification of the United States, Mexico, Canada Agreement (USMCA). …”
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Background and origins of the empresa licorera de Santander (Colombia) 1785-1948 by Freddy Alexander Sierra-Garzón

“…The earliest predecessor was the Real Fabrica de Aguardiente de Socorro in the eighteenth century and its origins date back from the appearance of the anti-alcohol legislation struggle until its ratification as industrial and commercial company mid- twentieth century. …”
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El Congreso anfictiónico en la ciudad de México a la luz de un documento inédito (1826-1828) by Germán A. de la Reza

“…The importance of this document is put in context in this article, and the document allows the controversy that divided Hispanic Americans regarding the possibility of installing the Council without waiting for the ratification of the Isthmus Treaties to become known.…”
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Le street art a-t-il toujours / n’a-t-il jamais existé ? by Christian Gerini

“…This ambiguity is heightened by the two words « art » and « street » joined in a vague generic term that forces us to ask ourselves the concepts of « art », « low art », « high art », « ratification », and of the loss of sense because of the institutional and market recognition of those practices initially considered as criminal acts and therefore condemnable by law.…”
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Water Resource Policy Analysis and Stakeholder Involvement in Water Security by Rismanitia Pertamsari, Adis Imam Munandar

“…In accordance with the ratification of the Water Resource Law, which was established after Law Number 7 of 2004 is canceled by the Constitutional Court in 2015, water has now becoming fully controlled by the state through the Law no. 17/2019 concerning Water Resource Law. …”
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Revisiting Putnam’s two-level game theory in the digital age: domestic digital diplomacy and the Iran nuclear deal by Bjola, C, Manor, I

“…This model is introduced through the case study of the @TheIranDeal twitter channel, a social media account launched by the Obama White House to rally domestic support for the ratification of the Iran Nuclear Agreement. The study demonstrates that digitalization has complicated the two-level game by democratizing access to foreign policy decisions and increasing interactions between the national and international levels of diplomacy.…”

National autonomy and democratic standardization: should popular votes on European integration be regulated by the European Union? by Lacey, J

“…This leads to a case for democratic standardization across Member States when it comes to withdrawal, accession, Treaty ratification and opt-in decisions. …”

Ballast water management triad: administration, ship owner and the seafarer by Balaji, Rajoo, Yaakob, Omar

“…The Ballast Water Convention requires less than 5% of the world tonnage for ratification. Consequently, ships will have to comply with the requirements. …”

The Impact of Kyoto Protocol on Environment Quality in the Free Trade Era: The Case of G20 Countries by Puspaning Buanawaty, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“…One way to avoid the world's emission level is the ratification of Kyoto Protocol in 1997. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness and Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emission level. …”
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The Right to Social Protection in Africa: From CCCCDFPRTs to CLSPPPs by Stephen Devereux

“…A review of global declarations, covenants and conventions reveals that, while most countries have ratified these instruments, there are substantial gaps between ratification and implementation. Often this is explained by ‘progressive realisation’ and ‘variable geometry’, but there are other reasons why international law is rarely domesticated. …”
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The Impact of Kyoto Protocol on Environment Quality in the Free Trade Era: The Case of G20 Countries by Puspaning Buanawaty, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“…One way to avoid the world's emission level is the ratification of Kyoto Protocol in 1997. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness and Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emission level. …”
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Cooperation between national administrative courts- the Court of the European Union and the European Court for the Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in implementing adm... by Bosiljka Britvić Vetma, Boris Ljubanović

“…Among them has been the ratification of the European Convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms as well as accession to the EU legal order. …”
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Analysis of Employment Contracts after Implementation of Law of The Republic Indonesia No. 11 in 2020 Concerning Employment Creation (Case Study in Pt Perkebunan Nusantara XIII) by Shul Thanul Azkar, Umi Khaerah Pati

“…This research aims to examine the implications of Law of The Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 On Job Creation to the substance of the Employment Contract and analyze its implementation in a company (PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII) to the worker after the ratification of the new regulation. The employment contract material that will be studied in this study focuses on the substance of the employment contract starting from the form, contract elements, and contract structure to the anatomy of the contract enforced by PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. …”
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The Impact of Kyoto Protocol on Environment Quality in the Free Trade Era: The Case of G20 Countries by Puspaning Buanawaty, Fithra Faisal Hastiadi

“…One way to avoid the world’s emission level is the ratification of Kyoto Protocol in 1997. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness and Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emission level. …”
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Interview - Human Trafficking in Brazil: Between crime-based and human rights-based governance by Ela Wiecko V. de Castilho

“…This interview with Ela Wiecko V. de Castilho, Vice-Prosecutor General of the Republic in Brazil, looks at the development of anti-trafficking law and agendas since Brazil’s ratification of the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children (Trafficking Protocol). …”
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The Impact of Sustainability in Research-Development-Innovation Activity by Mircea-Iosif Rus

“…The transfer of scientific knowledge (TSK) was also addressed, which should lead to an implementation of the results of scientific research in the economy, and the ratification of this transfer can be done both through qualitative and quantitative measures, with a greater emphasis on qualitative measures. …”
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PENGATURAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA BERDASARKAN PROTOKOL KYOTO DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA by Firdaus Muhamad Iqbal, Neni Ruhaeni

“…Indonesia has ratified the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 with Undang Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2004 concerning the Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol To The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. …”
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