A Novel Discrete-Time Chaos-Function-Based Random-Number Generator: Design and Variability Analysis by Magfirawaty Magfirawaty, Andriani Adi Lestari, Agus Reza Aristiadi Nurwa, Suryadi MT, Kalamullah Ramli

“…However, it can only process positive real-number inputs. Our proposed map is a deterministic function that can process positive and negative real values. …”
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Extended EDAS Methods for Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making Based on IV-CFSWAA and IV-CFSWGA Operators With Interval-Valued Complex Fuzzy Soft Information by Jian-Ping Fan, Rui Cheng, Mei-Qin Wu

“…The interval-valued complex fuzzy soft set (IV-CFSS) has these advantages in describing the information, which extends the evaluation value to the interval value, and extends the membership degree from the real number to the complex number, and it is not limited by the parameterization. …”
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An Approximated Box Height for Differential-Box-Counting Method to Estimate Fractal Dimensions of Gray-Scale Images by Chinmaya Panigrahy, Angel Garcia-Pedrero, Ayan Seal, Dionisio Rodríguez-Esparragón, Nihar Kumar Mahato, Consuelo Gonzalo-Martín

“…The Fractal Dimension (FD) of an image defines the roughness using a real number which is highly associated with the human perception of surface roughness. …”
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A Diverse Space Target Dataset With Multidebris and Realistic On-Orbit Environment by Zipeng Zhang, Chenwei Deng, Zhiyuan Deng

“…Our dataset considers the real distribution and operation of space targets and counts their real number and orbital position. We simulate the real space target environment to ensure that the dataset can be migrated to practical applications. 2) More diverse. …”
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Finding closed quasigeodesics on convex polyhedra by Demaine, Erik D, Hesterberg, Adam Classen, Ku, Jason S

“…The algorithm's running time is pseudopolynomial, namely O ( nε22 L` b ) time, where ε is the minimum curvature of a vertex, L is the length of the longest edge, ` is the smallest distance within a face between a vertex and a nonincident edge (minimum feature size of any face), and b is the maximum number of bits of an integer in a constant-size radical expression of a real number representing the polyhedron. We take special care in the model of computation and needed precision, showing that we can achieve the stated running time on a pointer machine supporting constant-time w-bit arithmetic operations where w = Ω(lg b).…”
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U(1)-invariant special Lagrangian 3-folds in C^3 and special Lagrangian fibrations by Joyce, D

“…Then |z_1|^2-|z_2|^2=2a on N for some real number a. Locally, N can be written as a kind of graph of functions u,v : R^2 --> R satisfying a nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equation depending on a, so that u+iv is like a holomorphic function of x+iy. …”

U(1)-invariant special Lagrangian 3-folds II. Existence of singular solutions by Joyce, D

“…If N is such a 3-fold then |z_1|^2-|z_2|^2=2a on N for some real number a. Locally, N can be written as a kind of graph of functions u,v : R^2 --> R satisfying a nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equation depending on a, so that u+iv is like a holomorphic function of x+iy. …”

In silico genome-wide computational profiling of non-coding RNA in oil palm Elaeis guineensis and its pathogen Ganoderma boninense by Farah Nini Othman, Norsyahima Azizi, Nurul Asyikin Mohd-Zim, Lee, Yang Ping, Suhaila Sulaiman

“…Although the number may be far fewer than the real number, the predicted ncRNAs here represent an almost complete dataset of small and medium-sized ncRNA in both the E. guineensis and G. boninense genomes. …”
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Disjunctive representation of triangular bipolar neutrosophic numbers, de-bipolarization technique and application in multi-criteria decision-making problems by Chakraborty, Avishek, Mondal, Sankar Prasad, Alam, Shariful, Hosseini, Seyedali Ahmadian, Senu, Norazak, De, Debashis, Salahshour, Soheil

“…In this platform, we also created the perception of de-bipolarization for a triangular bipolar rneutrosophic number with the help of well-known techniques so that any bipolar neutrosophic fuzzy number of any type can be smoothly converted into a real number instantly. Creating a problem using bipolar neutrosophic perception is a more reliable, accurate, and trustworthy method than others. …”
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Genetic algorithm based method for optimal location placement of flexible ac transmission system devices for voltage profile improvement by Karami, Mahdi

“…The genetic algorithm technique is explained and the real number representation of genetic algorithm is modeled. …”
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Cohesive subgraph mining in large graphs by Yu, Kaiqiang

“…We then design two branch-and-bound algorithms, among which, the better one called FastBB improves the worst-case time complexity to O*(γ_k^n), where O* suppresses the polynomials, γ_k is a real number that relies on k and is strictly smaller than 2, and n is the number of vertices in the graph. …”
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Small mammals as reservoirs and vectors of yersiniosis pathogens (Yersinia enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis) by Igor Evstafiev

“…Considering that, in the peninsula, several tick-transmitted and other zoonotic infections (e.g. tick-borne encephalitis and borrelioses, anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, Marseilles fever, Q fever, etc.) are widely distributed in the same areas and the pathogens of which are able to reproduce in the same small mammal species as those of yersiniosis and pseudotuberculosis, the real number of combined foci and their diversity in the Crimea could be 3 to 5 times higher.…”
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Extremal <i>p</i>-Adic L-Functions by Santiago Molina

“…Although Tate’s conjecture implies that this case should never take place for <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>GL</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">Q</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the obvious generalization does exist in nature for Hilbert cusp forms over totally real number fields of even degree, and this article proposes a method that should adapt to this setting. …”
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Development of a Microfluidic-Based Optical Sensing Device for Label-Free Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) Through Their Lactic Acid Metabolism by Tzu-Keng Chiu, Kin-Fong Lei, Chia-Hsun Hsieh, Hung-Bo Hsiao, Hung-Ming Wang, Min-Hsien Wu

“…Results revealed that there was no significant difference between the detected number and the real number of cancer cells. As a whole, the proposed method opens up a new route to detect live CTCs in a label-free manner.…”
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Liouville type theorems involving fractional order systems by Liao Qiuping, Liu Zhao, Wang Xinyue

“…In this paper, let α be any real number between 0 and 2, we study the following semi-linear elliptic system involving the fractional Laplacian: (−Δ)α/2u(x)=f(u(x),v(x)),x∈Rn,(−Δ)α/2v(x)=g(u(x),v(x)),x∈Rn. …”
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Prediction of Soybean Plant Density Using a Machine Learning Model and Vegetation Indices Extracted from RGB Images Taken with a UAV by Predrag Ranđelović, Vuk Đorđević, Stanko Milić, Svetlana Balešević-Tubić, Kristina Petrović, Jegor Miladinović, Vojin Đukić

“…For validation purposes, the predicted values for the 200 experimental plots were compared with the real number of plants per unit area (m²). …”
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A mathematically rigorous algorithm to define, compute and assess relevance of the probable dissociation constants in characterizing a biochemical network by Siddhartha Kundu

“…A major finding of this study is that the row-wise sum or the sum of the terms contained in each reaction-specific sequence vector is mapped unambiguously to a positive real number. This means that the probable dissociation constants, for all reactions, can be directly computed from the stoichiometry number matrix and are suitable indicators of outcome for every reaction of the modelled biochemical network. …”
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Solving Quaternion Linear System Based on Semi-Tensor Product of Quaternion Matrices by Xueling Fan, Ying Li, Zhihong Liu, Jianli Zhao

“…Then the problem of the quaternion matrix equation is transformed into the corresponding problem in the real number fields by using vector representation and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">L</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-representation of quaternion matrices, combined with the special structure of (anti)-centrosymmetric matrices, the independent elements are extracted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="bold">GH</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-representation method, so as to reduce the number of variables to be calculated and improve the calculation accuracy. …”
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Application of dynamic programming approach to computation of atomic functions by Victor Makarichev, Vyacheslav Kharchenko

“…A numerical scheme for computation of atomic functions at the points of the grid with the step, which is less than each predetermined positive real number, is obtained and a dynamic algorithm based on it is developed. …”
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Men’s eating disorders – A literature review by Anna Chmura, Patrycja Baciur, Katarzyna Skowrońska, Anna Karaś

“…Therapeutic interventions in the treatment of male eating disorders should take into account gender-specific problems. Conclusions: The real number of men suffering from eating disorders may be underestimated due to the neglect of the problem in the context of the male gender. …”
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