Using Voter-choice Modeling to Plan Final Campaigns in Runoff Elections by Wagner Antonio Kamakura

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Bolsonaro and Brazil's illiberal backlash by Hunter, W, Power, T

“…On 28 October 2018, far-right populist Jair Bolsonaro captured Brazil's presidency following a highly polarized runoff election against Workers' Party (PT) candidate Fernando Haddad. …”

Social mobilisation and the pure presidential democracies of Latin America by Lopez Garcia, AI

“…The main findings of this study are: Within presidential systems social mobilisation is more likely to occur whenever: (1) presidents are selected in runoff elections in the assembly, and (2) constitutions allow the immediate re-election of the president. …”