Estado actual y perspectivas de la enseñanza de la naturaleza de la ciencia: una revisión de las creencias y obstáculos del profesorado by Antonio García-Carmona, Ángel Vázquez-Alonso, Maria Antonia Manassero-Mas

“…<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">En este artículo </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Book Antiqua'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">se hace una revisión reflexiva </span><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">de la literatura reciente, publicada en la última década, acerca de la comprensión de los profesores de ciencias sobre la naturaleza de la ciencia (NdC) y su enseñanza. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Optical Fiber Strain Sensing Cables under <i>γ</i>-Ray Irradiation and Large Strain Influence by Arianna Piccolo, Sylvie Delepine-Lesoille, Etienne Friedrich, Shasime Aziri, Yann Lecieux, Dominique Leduc

“…The elasto-plastic behavior is at the end evaluated, highlighting the residual strain (about 1600 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#956;</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#949;</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> after imposing 10,000 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#956;</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#949;</mi> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>) of the cable (especially for metallic parts).…”
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Valoración sobre la asignatura medicina de desastres por estudiantes extranjeros by Anabel Hernández Ruiz, Antonio Suárez Cabrera, Rebeca Iracema Delgado Fernández, Carlos Ricardo Pérez Díaz

“…<span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Introducción:</strong> la Medicina de desastres tiene como objetivo la adquisición de conocimientos para ejecutar acciones en eventos de emergencia.…”
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Postoperative analgesia with fast-acting opioid during videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy by Víctor José Vasallo Comendeiro, Yunierkis Riveron Acosta, Marbelis Cabrera Garachipe, Patricia Vasallo Valdés

“…<p align="left"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">Introduction</span></strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>:</strong> Videolaparoscopic surgery has benefits for patients. …”
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An Accurate Method for Crystallographic Reconstruction of Parent Austenite from Inherited Martensite in a Low-Alloy Steel by Daokuan Wang, Junsong Jin, Qiaomin Li, Xinyun Wang

“…The cropped square is then divided into the square inherited from only one <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#947;</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> grain and the square inherited from more than one <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">&#947;</mi> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> grain. …”
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Contextuality with Disturbance and without: Neither Can Violate Substantive Requirements the Other Satisfies by Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov, Janne V. Kujala

“…The contextual equivalence means the following: there is a bijective correspondence between the systems in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">T</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">T</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> such that the corresponding systems in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">T</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">T</mi><mo>′</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> are, in a well-defined sense, mere reformulations of each other, and they are contextual or noncontextual together.…”
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Valores instituídos: o discurso dos policiais civis (Instituted value: the civil policemen speech) Doi: 10.5212/Emancipacao.v.13i2.0010 by Rafael Siqueira de Guimarães, Glaucia Mayara Niedermeyer Orth

“…</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Verdana";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT;">Law.</span><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Verdana";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: ArialMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"></span></p>…”
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Long-Term Variation Study of Fine-Mode Particle Size and Regional Characteristics Using AERONET Data by Juseon Shin, Juhyeon Sim, Naghmeh Dehkhoda, Sohee Joo, Taegyeong Kim, Gahyeong Kim, Detlef Müller, Matthias Tesche, Sung-Kyun Shin, Dongho Shin, Youngmin Noh

“…To identify the long-term trend of particle size variation, we analyzed aerosol optical depth (AOD, τ) separated as dust (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">τ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and coarse-(<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">τ</mi><mrow><mi>PC</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and fine-pollution particles (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">τ</mi><mrow><mi>PF</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) depending on emission sources and size. …”
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Notas sobre la flora de Colombia y países vecinos, II by Dugand Armando

“…<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Este art&iacute;culo es el segundo de una serie iniciada hace dos a&ntilde;os en</span><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> Phytologia </span></em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">(Vol. 13, N^o 6: 379-400. …”
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PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN GLUTEN PADA ROTI MANIS DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA ASAM (Decreasing Gluten Content in Sweet Bread Used Acid Tapioca Flour) by Sudaryati dan Andryanto N JURNAL TEKNOLOGI PANGAN

“…-- P { margin-bottom: 0.08in; } --> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em>Sweet bread is one kind of bread made of sweet dough that is fermented and contains 10% sugar or more. …”
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Omega Ideals in Omega Rings and Systems of Linear Equations over Omega Fields by Jorge Jimenez, María Luisa Serrano, Branimir Šešelja, Andreja Tepavčević

“…Omega rings (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Ω</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-rings) (and other related structures) are lattice-valued structures (with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Ω</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> being the codomain lattice) defined on crisp algebras of the same type, with lattice-valued equality replacing the classical one. …”
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Alternative manometric method of calibration of pressure transducers for invasive hemodynamic monitoring by Alberto Hernández González, Lázaro Edel Sánchez Escalona, Caridad de Dios Soler Morejón, Mirtha López Ramírez, Agustín Mulet Gómez

“…<br /> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;"><strong>Objective</strong>: To develop and validate a method of calibration of pressure transducers, which is simple, efficient and low-cost. …”
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Analytical Sensitivity Analysis of Dynamic Problems with Direct Differentiation of Generalized-<i>α</i> Time Integration by Erich Wehrle, Veit Gufler

“…In this paper, the direct differentiation of generalized-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">α</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> time integration is derived, equations are introduced and results are shown. …”
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Predicting the Logarithmic Distribution Factors for Coprecipitation into an Organic Salt: Selection of Rare Earths into a Mixed Oxalate by Harry Watts, Yee-Kwong Leong

“…The proposed model was used to calculate <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> between pairs of rare earths. …”
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Typed Angularly Decorated Planar Rooted Trees and Ω-Rota-Baxter Algebras by Yi Zhang, Xiaosong Peng, Yuanyuan Zhang

“…In this paper, we introduce the concept of an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Ω</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dendriform algebra and show the relationship between <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Ω</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Rota–Baxter algebras and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">Ω</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dendriform algebras. …”
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Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia by Taimi Santos-Velázquez

“…</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Oral </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-US">examination showed</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> a good buccal state, as well as absence of dental caries and of factors of local risks. …”
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HYPERTENSION AS A SILENT EPIDEMIC by José Luis Aparicio Suárez

“…<div style="font-size: 12.9925px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 110.32px; top: 404.047px; transform: scale(0.999751, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">En el estudio del problema que representa la hipertensión arterial (HTA), como si ascendiéramos</div><div style="font-size: 12.9925px; font-family: sans-serif; left: 110.32px; top: 419.007px; transform: scale(0.98798, 1); transform-origin: 0% 0% 0px;" dir="ltr">una montaña de conocimientos, todo parece sintetizarse en lo esencial.…”
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Long Range Raman-Amplified Distributed Acoustic Sensor Based on Spontaneous Brillouin Scattering for Large Strain Sensing by Shahab Bakhtiari Gorajoobi, Ali Masoudi, Gilberto Brambilla

“…Strain waves with frequencies of up to 120 Hz are measured with an accuracy of 12 <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">ε</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> at a sampling rate of 1.2 kHz and a spatial resolution of 4 m over a sensing range of 8.5 km. …”
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An Experimental Study on the Kinetics of Leaching Ion-Adsorbed REE Deposits with Different Concentrations of Magnesium Sulfate by Min Han, Dan Wang, Yunzhang Rao, Wei Xu, Wen Nie

“…The results show that the hybrid control equation <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">δ</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">α</mi><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><msup><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">α</mi><mo>−</mo><mfenced separators="|"><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">α</mi></mrow></mfenced></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><msub><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mi mathvariant="normal">M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">ρ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is applicable for describing the leaching process when the concentration of magnesium sulfate is 1%; when the concentrations reach 2%, 3% and 4%, the external diffusion control equation <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">α</mi><mo>=</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is appropriate to describe the leaching processes. …”
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A Model in Which Well-Orderings of the Reals First Appear at a Given Projective Level, Part III—The Case of Second-Order PA by Vladimir Kanovei, Vassily Lyubetsky

“…A model of set theory <b>ZFC</b> is defined in our recent research, in which, for a given <inline-formula><math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">A</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> there exists a good lightface <inline-formula><math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><msubsup><mo mathvariant="sans-serif-italic">Δ</mo><mi>n</mi><mn>1</mn></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula> well-ordering of the reals, but <inline-formula><math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">B</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> no well-orderings of the reals (not necessarily good) exist in the previous class <inline-formula><math display="inline" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><msubsup><mo mathvariant="sans-serif-italic">Δ</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mn>1</mn></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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