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341
Spatial Distribution Patterns and Assembly Processes of Abundant and Rare Fungal Communities in <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> var. <i>mongolica</i> Forests
Published 2024-05-01“…In the functional guilds, symbiotrophic fungi were advantaged in the abundant and total taxa, and saprotrophic fungi were advantaged in the rare taxa. …”
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342
Application of Manure Rather Than Plant-Origin Organic Fertilizers Alters the Fungal Community in Continuous Cropping Tobacco Soil
Published 2022-04-01“…Notably, FUNGuild annotation suggested that while other treatments showed no significant effect on the fungal trophic modes, CFM strongly increased the abundance of saprotrophic fungi by more than 30% (P < 0.05), thus preventing the prevalence of potential pathotypes and symbionts. …”
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343
Diversity of microbial, biocontrol agents and nematode abundance on a susceptible Prunus rootstock under a Meloidogyne root gradient infection
Published 2024-09-01“…The diversity and composition of the microbial communities were more affected by the sample type (soil vs rhizosphere) and by the geographical location of the samples than by the Meloidogyne density, which could be explained by the vigorous hybrid rootstock GF-677 and a possible dilution effect. However, the saprotrophic function in the functional guilds of the fungal ASV was increased in the highly infected roots vs the low infected roots. …”
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344
Silver Nanoparticles as a New Generation of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis
Published 2019-09-01“…Minimum inhibitory concentration tests quantitatively showed that Ag nanoparticles were less efficient than Ag+ ions against representatives of gram-positive / gram-negative bacteria and cosmopolitan saprotrophic fungi. Antifungal/antibacterial effects against Aspergillus niger, Penicillium phoeniceum, and Staphylococcus aureus were confirmed for nanosilver concentrations of even 1 μg/cm2 on the surface of cotton fabric and 0.8 μg/cm2 in water-soluble paint. …”
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345
Assessment of presence and distribution of Armillaria and Heterobasidion root rot fungi in the forest of Vallombrosa (Apennines Mountains, Italy) after severe windstorm damage
Published 2019-02-01“…At sites where A. cepistipes was found to coexist with A. gallica, these two species might specialize themselves to necrotrophic and saprotrophic lifestyle, respectively. Besides, there were unexpected findings of A. mellea, supposed to be a residual from the previous rotation of broadleaves.…”
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346
Fungal Community, Not Substrate Quality, Drives Soil Microbial Function in Northeastern U.S. Temperate Forests
Published 2020-10-01“…EcM-associated tree species also have leaf litter with relatively higher ratios of carbon to nitrogen (C:N), and belowground saprotrophic communities more dominated by fungi. Consequently, free-living microbes in EcM-dominated soils should experience nitrogen limitation, with subsequent increases in enzyme production and decreased carbon use efficiency (CUE). …”
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347
Impact of land use types on soil microbial community structure and functional structure in Baihualing Village, China
Published 2025-01-01“…The relative abundance of soil saprotrophic fungi was significantly higher in the three agricultural land use types compared to scrubland (SL). …”
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348
Secondary Metabolites, Biological Activities, and Industrial and Biotechnological Importance of <em>Aspergillus sydowii</em>
Published 2023-08-01“…<i>Aspergillus sydowii</i> is a saprotrophic, ubiquitous, and halophilic fungus that is commonly found in different marine ecosystems. …”
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349
Effects of mutualistic and pathogenic soil mycobiota on forest ecosystem functioning: herbaceous phytometer growth on natural and sterilised soils
Published 2021-08-01“…We used environmental DNA to evaluate the diversity and relative abundance of the following fungal guilds: arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM), ectomycorrhizal (ECM), pathogenic, and saprotrophic fungi. Phytometer (Hordeum vulgare) was grown under controlled greenhouse conditions for three weeks on differently treated (natural, sterilised, inoculated) soils from all sites.Phytometer growth did not differ among treatments. …”
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350
Post-termination Effects of Cover Crop Monocultures and Mixtures on Soil Inorganic Nitrogen and Microbial Communities on Two Organic Farms in Illinois
Published 2022-02-01“…Key members of these correlated groups included ammonia-oxidizing organisms and saprotrophic fungi. Our results suggest that cover crops may reduce the potential for springtime nitrogen leaching losses by retaining nitrogen in the soil organic pool, and they may also have impacts on the soil microbial community that are particularly relevant for nitrogen cycling and decomposition of plant residues.…”
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351
Effects of Tree Composition and Soil Depth on Structure and Functionality of Belowground Microbial Communities in Temperate European Forests
Published 2022-07-01“…However, significant responses related to specialized bacterial metabolisms were detected. Saprotrophic, arbuscular mycorrhizal, and plant pathogenic fungi were related to the proportion of evergreen trees, particularly in topsoil. …”
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352
The Effects of Drainage on the Soil Fungal Community in Freshwater Wetlands
Published 2022-05-01“…Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, and Cephalothecaceae were the dominant fungal phylum, class, and family, respectively, in 0–5 and 5–10 cm soils of both FW and DFW, representing as high as 76.17, 58.22, and 45.21% of the fungal community in 5–10 FW soils, respectively. Saprotrophic fungi predominated in both FW and DFW. Drainage altered both the fungal community structure and some edaphic factors. …”
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353
Archaeorhizomycetes Spatial Distribution in Soils Along Wide Elevational and Environmental Gradients Reveal Co-abundance Patterns With Other Fungal Saprobes and Potential Weatherin...
Published 2019-04-01“…Furthermore, a network inference topology described significant co-abundance patterns between Archaeorhizomycetes and other saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungal taxa. Overall, our results provide strong support to the hypothesis that Archaeorhizomycetes in this area have clear ecological requirements along wide, elevation-driven abiotic and biotic gradients. …”
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354
Fungal Methane Production Controlled by Oxygen Levels and Temperature
Published 2024-04-01“…Saprotrophic fungi, key players in global carbon cycling, have been identified as methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) sources not yet accounted for in the global CH<sub>4</sub> budget. …”
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355
Insights into the ecological generalist lifestyle of Clonostachys fungi through analysis of their predicted secretomes
Published 2023-02-01“…The aim of this study was to investigate the composition and activity of fungal secretomes in mycoparasitic and beneficial fungal-plant interactions.MethodsWe used six Clonostachys spp. that exhibit saprotrophic, mycotrophic and plant endophytic lifestyles. …”
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356
Ultrastructure and Physiological Characterization of <i>Morchella</i> Mitospores and Their Relevance in the Understanding of the Morel Life Cycle
Published 2023-01-01“…Morels, which belong to the Ascomycete genus <i>Morchella</i>, are highly valued edible fungi treasured by gourmet chefs worldwide. Some species are saprotrophic and others are able to form facultative mycorrhizal-like associations with plant roots without establishing true ectomycorrhizal symbioses. …”
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357
Metagenomic analysis of fungal assemblages at a regional scale in high-altitude temperate forest soils: alternative methods to determine diversity, composition and environmental dr...
Published 2025-01-01“…Vegetation traits were found to be more influential in shaping symbiotrophic fungi composition than saprotrophic and pathogenic fungi. This highlights the importance of considering vegetation traits when studying fungal community diversity and distribution. …”
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358
Sheltering Role of Well-Decayed Conifer Logs for Forest Floor Fungi in Long-Term Polluted Boreal Forests
Published 2021-10-01“…Within the majority of pollution-sensitive soil saprotrophic groups, only terricolous Tricholomataceae benefit from CWD as microrefugia. …”
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359
Habitat and tree species identity shape aboveground and belowground fungal communities in central European forests
Published 2023-03-01“…IntroductionTrees interact with fungi in mutualistic, saprotrophic, and pathogenic relationships. With their extensive aboveground and belowground structures, trees provide diverse habitats for fungi. …”
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360
Biostimulants Managed Fungal Phytopathogens and Enhanced Activity of Beneficial Microorganisms in Rhizosphere of Scorzonera (<i>Scorzonera hispanica</i> L.)
Published 2021-04-01“…The application of grapefruit extract, tea tree oil and <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i> T-22 increased antagonistic activity of <i>Pseudomonas</i> sp., <i>Bacillus</i> sp. and selected saprotrophic fungi against soil-borne fungal pathogens, especially <i>Alternaria</i> sp., <i>Rhizoctonia</i> sp., and <i>Fusarium</i> sp. …”
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