Shenshi 紳士 atau Gentry Cina: Sekilas Sejarah dan Profil Kaum Aristokrat Cina pada Zaman Kekaisaran by Adrianus L.G Waworuntu

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Development of Fish Parasite Vaccines in the OMICs Era: Progress and Opportunities by Saloni Shivam, Mansour El-Matbouli, Gokhlesh Kumar

“…Data sources to prepare this review included Pubmed, google scholar, official reports, and websites.…”
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Koleksi Raffles Dari Jawa: Bukti Dari Eropa Tentang Sebuah Peradaban by Alexandra Green

“…Instead, the objects demonstrated that Raffles chose items considered indicative of civilization according to European ideas, assembling objects to support his argument in favor of Java as a remaining of a British colony, as well as to promote his own image as a scholar- official.…”
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Translation and Interaction: A New Examination of the Controversy over the Translation and Authenticity of the <i>Śūra</i><i>ṃgama-sūtra</i> by Jinhua Jia

“…From the Tang era (618–907) to the present day, controversy over the translation and authenticity of the Chinese version of the <i>Śūra</i><i>ṃgama-sūtra</i>, which appeared at the end of the early Tang, has been ongoing. The scholar-official Fang Rong (d. 705) has been considered either the translator or the forger of the sutra, while its Chinese elements, especially those from Daoism, have been used as major evidence that the text is apocryphal. …”
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Untamable Dragons and Dubious Calculations: A Reading of <i>Xiaoyaoyou</i> 1–3 by Manuel Rivera Espinoza

“…Accordingly, the expression “anxious calculations” (<i>shushu</i> 數數) is interpreted as both a critique of the scholar-officials’ (<i>shi</i> 士) reliance on “numbers and methods” (<i>shushu</i> 數術) to tame dragons and control the cosmos and a commendation of the masters’ (<i>zi</i> 子) ability to transcend them. …”
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On Bonshakuji as the Penultimate Buddhist Temple to Protect the State in Early Japanese History by George A. Keyworth

“…I also examine how and why scholar officials and powerful monastics, particularly those associated with the so-called esoteric Tendai and Shingon temples of Enryakuji and Miidera, and Tōji and Daigoji, respectively, utilized the library of Bonshakuji and older and novel state protection texts kept there to preserve early Japanese state-supported Buddhist worldmaking efforts long after that state had become virtually bankrupt.…”
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A corpus-based study on the cognitive construction of security in discourse by Chajuan Hu, Chajuan Hu

“…As a case study, texts concerning Confucius Institutes on the National Association of Scholars’ official website from 2014 to 2020 were collected to discuss how the threat is constructed discursively and cognitively for an endeavor to influence the public and the political decision-making process. …”
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Chargé de la protection des monuments historiques : un professionnel du patrimoine au métier diversifié by pour l’association MoHiCan (Monument Historique Culture association nationale), Enora Juhel, Sophie Loppinet-Méo, Clémentine Albertoni

“…To begin with the identification and documentation of buildings worthy of protection was carried out by local amateurs and scholars. Official historic monuments ‘recenseurs’ (surveyors, inspectors or enumerators) then took over this task. …”
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Challenging the calligraphy canon: the reception of rubbing collections in Ming China by Ng, S, Sau Wah NG

“…An analysis of this information will show how the rubbing collections challenged the calligraphy canon and facilitated social mobility between various social groups particularly, scholars-officials, merchants and commoners. It will be demonstrated that Ming rubbing collections were no longer exclusively devoted to the traditional canon, nor did they contain only calligraphy of high aesthetic value. …”

Zhang ("miasma"), heat, and dampness: the perception of the environment and the formation of written medical knowledge in Song China (960-1279) by Chen, Y, Chen, Yun-Ju

“…This Song explanatory mode embodies, I argue, the endeavor of Song scholar-officials and physicians to extend the proliferation of scholarly medicine at that time to <em>zhang</em> medicine, which lacked widely acknowledged textual references and therapies of medicinal effectiveness. …”

The construction of Zi Zhi Tong Jian's imperial vision: Sima Guang on the Southern and Northern Dynasties by Strange, M

“…In the eleventh century, scholar-officials intensively debated the issue of imperial rule during this period. …”

Foreigners and the making of the Chinese diplomat by Barrett, TP

“…Indeed, at least initially, any form of profound engagement with ‘Western affairs’—of which diplomacy constituted a sub-genre—was anathema to the Confucian scholar-officials who piloted these new overseas institutions in a ministerial capacity. …”