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2341
Global cardiovascular risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults: systematic review of systematic reviews
Published 2017“…Meta-analysis of reported RCTs showed small reductions in systolic blood pressure (MD -2.22 mmHg [95% CI -3.49, -0.95]; I2=66%; n=9; GRADE: very low), total cholesterol (MD -0.11 mmol/L [95% CI -0.20, -0.02]; I2=72%; n=5; GRADE: very low), LDL cholesterol (MD -0.15 mmol/L [95% CI -0.26,-0.05], I2=47%; n=4; GRADE: very low), and smoking cessation (RR 1.62 [95% CI 1.08, 2.43]; I2=17%; n=7; GRADE: low). …”
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2342
The effect of smoking on outcomes following primary total hip and knee arthroplasty: a population-based cohort study of 117,024 patients
Published 2019“…Most adverse outcomes were reduced in ex-smokers, therefore smoking cessation should be encouraged before arthroplasty. .…”
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2343
Risk factors for death in Welsh infants with a congenital anomaly
Published 2021“…Improving access to prenatal care, smoking cessation advice, optimising care for preterm infants and surgery may help lower the risk of infant death. …”
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2344
The global burden of ischemic stroke: findings of the GBD 2010 study.
Published 2014“…Tobacco control policies that target both smoking initiation and smoking cessation can play an important role in the prevention of IS. …”
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2345
Setting research priorities in tobacco control: a stakeholder engagement project
Published 2017“…In 2016 TAG conducted a priority setting, stakeholder engagement project to identify where further research is needed in the areas of tobacco control and smoking cessation. <strong>Design</strong> The project comprised of two surveys and a workshop. …”
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2346
Adiposity and smoking in relation to risk of endometrial cancer
Published 2020“…The risk reduction was dose-dependent, consistent across tumour subtypes and persisted for more than 20 years after smoking cessation.</p> <p>These results suggest that both overall and central adiposity contribute to endometrial cancer risk and provide support for the hypothesis that adiposity influences endometrial cancer risk through pathways involving sex hormones and inflammation. …”
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2347
The old and familiar meets the new and unknown: patient and clinician perceptions on e-cigarettes for smoking reduction in UK general practice, a qualitative interview study
Published 2021“…</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A qualitative analysis found barriers obstructing clinicians and patients from easily accepting e-cigarettes for harm reduction, rather than as aids to support smoking cessation: clinicians had difficulty reconciling harm reduction with their existing ethical models of practice, even following targeted training, and patients saw e-cigarettes as quitting aids.…”
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2348
Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019
Published 2021“…Background Universally, smoking cessation rates among established smokers are poor. …”
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2349
Smoking, nicotine and pregnancy 2 (SNAP2) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of an intervention to improve adherence to nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy
Published 2024“…This randomised controlled trial (RCT) explores whether a bespoke intervention, delivered in pregnancy, improves adherence to NRT and is effective and cost-effective for promoting smoking cessation. Methods and analysis: A two-arm parallel-group RCT was conducted for pregnant women aged ≥16 years and who smoke ≥1 daily cigarette (pre-pregnancy smoked ≥5) and who agree to use NRT in an attempt to quit. …”
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2350
Slimming World in Stop Smoking Services (SWISSS): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Published 2013“…A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showed individualized dietary support may prevent weight gain, although there is insufficient evidence whether it undermines smoking cessation. Commercial weight management providers (CWMPs), such as Slimming World, provide individualized dietary support for National Health Service (NHS) patients; however, there is no evidence that they can prevent cessation-related weight gain.Our objective is to determine whether attending Slimming World from quit date, through referral from NHS Stop Smoking Services, is more effective than usual care at preventing cessation-related weight gain. …”
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2351
Vaping for weight control: A cross-sectional population study in England
Published 2019“…<p><strong>Introduction</strong> Concern about weight gain is a barrier to smoking cessation. <em>E</em>-cigarettes may help quitters to control their weight through continued exposure to the appetite-suppressant effects of nicotine and behavioural aspects of vaping. …”
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2352
The use of e-cigarettes among university students in Malaysia
Published 2018“…Overall, 57.8% of the respondents used e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool, while others consider e-cigarettes a self-image enhancing tool or as part of social activities. …”
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2353
Intermittent theta burst stimulation and functional connectivity in people living with HIV/AIDS who smoke tobacco cigarettes: a preliminary pilot study
Published 2024-03-01“…Cigarette craving and attentional bias assessments were completed before and after both iTBS and sham iTBS. rsFC was assessed before iTBS (baseline) and after iTBS and sham iTBS.ResultsCompared to sham iTBS, iTBS enhanced rsFC between the L. dlPFC and bilateral medial prefrontal cortex and pons. iTBS also enhanced rsFC between the right insula and right occipital cortex compared to sham iTBS. iTBS also decreased cigarette craving and cigarette cue attentional bias.ConclusioniTBS could potentially offer a therapeutic option for smoking cessation in PLWHA.…”
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2354
How Are Epigenetic Modifications Related to Cardiovascular Disease in Older Adults?
Published 2021-09-01“…This review highlighted that a healthy lifestyle throughout the life course, such as a healthy diet rich in fibers, vitamins, and essential elements, and specific fatty acids, adequate physical activity and sleep, smoking cessation, and stress control, could be useful tools in preventing epigenetic changes that lead to impaired cardiovascular function.…”
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2355
A scientometric study of tobacco and alcohol use as risk factors for oral cavity health
Published 2023-10-01“…For the distinctive keywords, nicotine, smoking cessation, and electronic cigarette are unique keywords of tobacco use. …”
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2356
Persuasive Technologies and Social Interactions in Professional Environments: Embedded Qualitative Case Study
Published 2022-02-01“…The 8-month group programs centered on exercise, nutrition, and smoking cessation. Groups of participants coached by certified professionals showed significant increases in sodium awareness, levels of actual exercise, and consistency of activities. …”
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2357
Targeted cell delivery of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for cardiovascular disease applications: a review of preclinical advancements
Published 2023-08-01“…Current management of CVD includes risk factor modification and preventative strategies including dietary and lifestyle changes, smoking cessation, medical management of hypertension and cholesterol lipid levels, and even surgical revascularization procedures if needed. …”
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2358
Stakeholder perceptions of using “opt-out” for tobacco use treatment in a cancer care setting: a qualitative evaluation of patients, providers, and desk staff
Published 2023-09-01“…Future implementation efforts of opt-out systems will require implementation strategies that promote provider engagement with their patients around smoking cessation while continuing to limit burden on providers.…”
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2359
Tobacco smoking and depressive symptoms in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: Handling missing values in panel data with multiple imputation
Published 2022-08-01“…These results may have important implications that support the government in allocating more resources to smoking cessation programs to help middle-aged and older smokers, particularly in men.…”
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2360
From <i>cis</i>-Lobeline to <i>trans</i>-Lobeline: Study on the Pharmacodynamics and Isomerization Factors
Published 2022-09-01“…It is classified as a partial nicotinic agonist and has a long history of therapeutic usage ranging from emetic and respiratory stimulant to tobacco smoking cessation agent. The presence of both <i>cis</i> and <i>trans</i> isomers in lobeline is well known, and many studies on the relationship between the structure and pharmacological activity of lobeline and its analogs have been reported. …”
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