A fast gas-mixing system for breath-to-breath respiratory control studies. by Robbins, P, Swanson, G, Micco, A, Schubert, W

“…The system uses pairs of solenoid valves, one pair for each gas. These valves can either be fully shut when a low voltage is applied, or fully open when a high voltage is applied. …”

Modification of a commercial PWM sprayer control system for precision farming application by Shahemabadi, Ali Rafiei, Moayed, Majid Javid

“…The control system of a commercial sprayer was modified for variable–rate control of 12 individual solenoid shut off valves spaced 0.5 m apart on a sprayer boom. …”
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Robotics and automation technology for the plantation crops by Wan Ismail, Wan Ishak, Bardaie, Mohd Zohadie

“…With the use of computer control system softwares, interface hardwares, solenoid valves and other hydraulic components, the robot was able to move the manipulator to harvest and collect agricultural products. …”
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Towards a high-intensity muon source by Han-Jie Cai, Yuan He, Shuhui Liu, Huan Jia, Yuanshuai Qin, Zhijun Wang, Fengfeng Wang, Lixia Zhao, Neng Pu, Jianwei Niu, Liangwen Chen, Zhiyu Sun, Hongwei Zhao, Wenlong Zhan

“…The parameter space of the front end consisting of a lithium target and a large-aperture capture solenoid is explored, from the perspective of production efficiency, capture efficiency, and characteristics of the surface muon beam.…”
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Application of a device for the production of electrovalves by High Speed Friction Welding HSFW and FSW welding by Damian Miara, Jolanta Matusiak, Adam Pietras, Mateusz Świetlik, Saverio Zitti

“…In order to meet the current requirements of the automotive industry, associated with the creation of a machining center for the production of cylindrical welded and turned components for the construction of solenoid valves, innovative technologies are needed for joining different materials of construction. …”
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Single shot cathode transverse momentum imaging in high brightness photoinjectors by Peng-Wei Huang, Houjun Qian, Ye Chen, Daniele Filippetto, Matthias Gross, Igor Isaev, Christian Koschitzki, Mikhail Krasilnikov, Shankar Lal, Xiangkun Li, Osip Lishilin, David Melkumyan, Raffael Niemczyk, Anne Oppelt, Fernando Sannibale, Hamed Shaker, Guan Shu, Frank Stephan, Chuanxiang Tang, Grygorii Vashchenko, Weishi Wan

“…In this paper, a single shot measurement of photoemission transverse momentum, i.e., thermal emittance per rms laser spot size, is proposed for photocathode rf guns. By tuning the gun solenoid focusing, the electrons’ transverse momenta at the cathode are imaged to a downstream screen, which enables a single shot measurement of both the rms value and the detailed spectra of the photoelectrons’ transverse momenta. …”
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Effective Pneumatic Scheme and Control Strategy of a Climbing Robot for Class Wall Cleaning on High-rise Buildings by Guanghua Zong, Jianwei Zhang, Houxiang Zhang

“…In order to solve the problems of high speed movement for the Y cylinder and precise position control of the X cylinder, the applied pneumatic schemes of X and Y cylinders are employed to drive the high-speed on-off solenoid valves and an ordinary valve to adjust the air-flow and pressure to the cylinders. …”
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Design and Fabrication of a MEMS Flow Sensor and Its Application in Precise Liquid Dispensing by Liguo Chen, Yaxin Liu, Lining Sun

“…Benefitting from the sensor information feedback, the system can self-adjust the open time of the solenoid valve to accurately dispense desired volumes of reagent without any pre-calibration. …”
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A Longitudinal Mode Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Based on a Permanent Magnet Chain for Pipe Inspection by Ming Cong, Xinjun Wu, Chunqiao Qian

“…Furthermore, as the axial component of the static magnetic field is dominant, a method of solenoid testing coils connected in series is adopted to increase the signal amplitude. …”
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Research on Pressure Control Algorithm of Regenerative Braking System for Highly Automated Driving Vehicles by Liang Chu, Yanwu Xu, Di Zhao, Cheng Chang

“…Aimed at the above two working modes, this paper respectively proposes the pressure control algorithm, based on P-V characteristics, and the pressure control algorithm, based on the overflow characteristics of the solenoid valve. AMESim is utilized as the simulation platform, and then is co-simulated with MATLAB/Simulink, which is embedded with the control algorithm. …”
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Low Speed Orientation Control Using Variable Mass System: Application In Solar Panel by Ali Basrah Pulungan, Lovely Son, Syafii Syafii, Syamsul Huda, Ubaidillah Ubaidillah

“…The variable mass was represented by moving the water from one reservoir to another located at the left and right sides of the panel using an electrical pump. A solenoid valve controls the flow. The test results indicate that the energy consumption of electrical pump as actuators is reduced. …”
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Applied Study to Demonstrate the Potential of the Work of the Refrigerator to Work as a Heat Recovery Device by Ali Abdul whaab Ismiael

“…The modified design of refrigeration cycle in a order to as reverse the flow of the refrigerant fluid in two way, the first includes a heat recovery coil & solenoid valves, and the second the addition of a heat Recovery coil and a three way reverse valve, and designing the electric cycles for both models. …”
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Sidekick: A Low-Cost Open-Source 3D-printed liquid dispensing robot by Rodolfo Keesey, Robert LeSuer, Joshua Schrier

“…Liquid dispensing is achieved with four commercially available solenoid driven positive displacement pumps that deliver liquid in 10 µL increments. …”
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Induced Currents and Aharonov–Bohm Effect in Effective Fermion Models and in Spaces with a Compact Dimension by Vladimir Ch. Zhukovsky

“…Production of an induced current in a planar model with a thin solenoid is also studied.…”
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Sistem Pengamanan Pintu Rumah Otomatis via SMS Berbasis Mikrokontroller ATMega328P by Muhammad Ridwan Asad, Oky Dwi Nurhayati, Eko Didik Widianto

“…Then Wavecom GSM Modem M1306B which serves as the sender and recipient SMS, using a solenoid to lock the door, and use the buzzer for alarm. …”
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Novel IoT-Based Plant Monitoring System by Muhammad Haashir Absar, Ghulam Fiza Mirza, Warisha Zakai, Youail John, Noman Mansoor

“…Based on the critical condition of the plant, the user can control the solenoid valve via an Android application to maintain the healthy state of the plant.…”
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Exclusive Particle Production in pp and pPb Collisions at CMS by Oliver Suranyi

“…Three measurements from the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment are reviewed. Exclusive π π production is studied in proton–proton collisions. …”
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Physical Model of the Earth’s Magnetic Field by Yu. P. Petrov, A. V. Gorozhantsev, V. I. Kostitsyn

“…In view of the rotation of the Earth, it is shown that an electrical current resulting in solid core is solenoid in the nature that allows giving an idea of the hard core as a magnetic dipole.…”
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Motion Characteristics of a Clutch Actuator for Heavy-Duty Vehicles with Automated Mechanical Transmission by Yunxia Li, Zengcai Wang

“…By analyzing the experimental data, the engaging velocity and disengaging velocity of the actuator are estimated using the solenoid valves in combination. The research results provide a fundamental basis for precise controlling of the clutch and improving the smoothness of heave-duty vehicles.…”
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Telegram Implementation on Security and Monitoring of Home Door Keys Based on Wemos and Internet of Things by Bambang Kurniawan, Haris Tri Saputra

“…The telegram bot is used to send commands to open or lock the house door to the WEMOS D1 Microcontroller which then becomes the Actuator control in the form of a Solenoid Door Lock with a Relay as a connector. Thus the integration of the microcontroller and the Telegram application with the IoT concept can be a door security solution. …”
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