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381
Holography and the Coleman-Mermin-Wagner theorem
Published 2011“…In 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature, spontaneous symmetry breaking of global symmetries is precluded by large thermal fluctuations of the order parameter. …”
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382
Quantum theory of polariton weak lasing and polarization bifurcations
Published 2024“…As a result, an oscillating linearly polarized second-order coherence $g^{(2)}_{xx}(t)$, with $g^{(2)}_{xx}(t)<1$ over some time intervals is obtained. Spontaneous symmetry breaking is reflected in the second-order cross correlator of circular polarizations. …”
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383
Measuring Rényi entanglement entropy with high efficiency and precision in quantum Monte Carlo simulations
Published 2022-06-01“…To demonstrate its power, we show the results on a few important yet difficult (2 + 1)d quantum lattice models, ranging from the Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnet with spontaneous symmetry breaking, the quantum critical point with O(3) conformal field theory (CFT) to the toric code $${{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}$$ Z 2 topological ordered state and the Kagome $${{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}$$ Z 2 quantum spin liquid model with frustration and multi-spin interactions. …”
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384
Quintessential Inflation: A Tale of Emergent and Broken Symmetries
Published 2022-01-01“…Second, we describe how Ricci-mediated couplings to spectator fields can trigger the spontaneous symmetry breaking of internal symmetries such as, but not limited to, global U(1) or Z<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> symmetries, and affect a large variety of physical processes in the early Universe.…”
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385
Search for correlation-induced adiabatic paths between distinct topological insulators
Published 2020-06-01“…Instead of the adiabatic connection, the system exhibits an extended region of spontaneous symmetry breaking separating the topological sectors. …”
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386
Spectrum of a supersymmetric color superconductor
Published 2019-11-01“…If the quark mass is much smaller than the scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking a pseudo-Goldstone boson is also present. …”
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387
The $g$-function and defect changing operators from wavefunction overlap on a fuzzy sphere
Published 2024-07-01“…For example, they constrain the possible occurrence of spontaneous symmetry breaking at line defects of the 3D Ising CFT. …”
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388
Dynamical dimerization phase in Jaynes–Cummings lattices
Published 2020-01-01“…The dynamical phase is characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the translational invariance and appears in an intermediate regime of light–matter interaction between the resonant and dispersive cases. …”
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389
Second harmonic generation as a probe of broken mirror symmetry
Published 2020“…The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has been used to describe phase transitions in a variety of physical systems. …”
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390
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391
Motion of patterns in polariton quantum fluids with spin-orbit interaction
Published 2014“…In particular, we show that hexagonal patterns can undergo a spontaneous symmetry breaking of their polarization and start a uniform motion in the plane of the resonator. …”
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392
Symmetry breaking for semiconductor photocatalysis
Published 2024“…The detailed contributions of symmetry breaking to the increased photocatalytic activity are intensely discussed and summarized based on the location of symmetry breaking; namely, spontaneous symmetry breaking in the material interior, localized symmetry breaking on the material surface, and external-field-induced symmetry breaking beyond the material.…”
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393
Dynamic effective connectivity of inter-areal brain circuits.
Published 2012-01-01“…Such effective motifs can display a dominant directionality, due to spontaneous symmetry breaking and effective entrainment between local brain rhythms, although all connections in the considered structural motifs are reciprocal. …”
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394
Dual Higgs modes entangled into a soliton lattice in CuTe
Published 2024-02-01“…Abstract Recently discovered Higgs particle is a key element in the standard model of elementary particles and its analogue in materials, massive Higgs mode, has elucidated intriguing collective phenomena in a wide range of materials with spontaneous symmetry breaking such as antiferromagnets, cold atoms, superconductors, superfluids, and charge density waves (CDW). …”
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395
Phenomenological implications of the new Littlest Higgs model with T-parity
Published 2022-11-01“…The new scalars are a singlet and real triplet, T-odd, with masses controlled by gauge and Yukawa couplings, independent of the spontaneous symmetry breaking scale f, and hence potentially light. …”
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396
Phase-dependent strategy to mimic quantum phase transitions
Published 2023-01-01“…Assisted by a dichromatic optical drive with a phase-dependent control, this spin ensemble can effectively mimic different types of long-range Lipkin–Meshkov–Glick (LMG) interactions and then undergo quantum phase transitions (QPTs) due to phase-induced spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB). In addition, this phase-controlled scheme also ensures the dynamical preparation of the spin-squeezed state (SSS), which may be a useful application in quantum measurement. …”
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397
Grand pleromal transmutation: UV condensates via Konishi anomaly, dimensional transmutation and ultraminimal GUTs
Published 2020-09-01“…We argue that our results point to a large extension of the dominant and normative paradigms of Asymptotic Freedom/IR colour confinement and potential driven spontaneous symmetry breaking that have long ruled gauge theories.…”
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398
Effects of bias current and control of multistability in 3D hopfield neural network
Published 2023-02-01“…In the presence of bias terms, the models displays an odd symmetry and experiences typical behaviors including period doubling, spontaneous symmetry breaking, merging crisis, bursting oscillation, coexisting attractors and coexisting period-doubling reversals as well. …”
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399
Composite topological solitons consisting of domain walls, strings, and monopoles in O(N) models
Published 2023-08-01“…Abstract We study various composites of global solitons consisting of domain walls, strings, and monopoles in linear O(N) models with N = 2 and 3. Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of the O(N) symmetry down to O(N – 1) results in the vacuum manifold S N−1, together with a perturbed scalar potential in the presence of a small explicit symmetry breaking (ESB) interaction. …”
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400
Fermionic criticality of anisotropic nodal point semimetals away from the upper critical dimension: Exact exponents to leading order in 1/N_{f}
Published 2020-11-01“…When subject to strong interactions, these systems are susceptible to semimetal-insulator transitions concurrent with spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such quantum critical points are described by effective field theories of anisotropic nodal fermions coupled to dynamical order parameter fields. …”
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