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401
Structural distortion behind the nematic superconductivity in SrxBi2Se3
Published 2018-01-01“…Superconducting properties of these materials in the presence of in-plane magnetic field demonstrate spontaneous symmetry breaking: 180 ^◦ -rotation symmetry of superconductivity versus 120 ^◦ -rotation symmetry of the crystal. …”
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402
Lepton flavor violation and collider searches in a type I + II seesaw model
Published 2019-11-01“…In this work, we discuss a model where a type I + II seesaw mechanism naturally arises via spontaneous symmetry breaking of an enlarged gauge group. Lepton flavor violation is a common feature in such setup and for this reason, we compute the model contribution to the $$\mu \rightarrow e\gamma $$ μ→eγ and $$\mu \rightarrow 3e$$ μ→3e decays. …”
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403
Optical Pattern Formation in a Rydberg-Dressed Atomic Gas with Non-Hermitian Potentials
Published 2022-11-01“…We find that through the nonlocal Kerr nonlinearity contributed by the long-range atom–atom interaction, a constant-intensity wave (CIW) may undergo modulation instability and induce spontaneous symmetry breaking, resulting in the emergence of various self-organized optical structures, which can be actively manipulated by tuning the nonlocality degree of the Kerr nonlinearity and by designing the non-Hermitian optical potentials. …”
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404
Mingling of the infrared and ultraviolet and the “cosmological constant” for interacting QFT in 2d
Published 2023-05-01“…For massless cases, m can be a scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The “cosmological constant problem” generically arises in the free field limit g $$ \mathfrak{g} $$ → 0, thus interactions can potentially resolve the problem at least for most cases considered in this paper. …”
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405
Classical Hamiltonian time crystals–general theory and simple examples
Published 2020-01-01“…The mathematical description of such a timecrystalline spontaneous symmetry breaking builds on concepts of equivariant Morse theory in the space of Hamiltonian flows. …”
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406
Symmetry Breaking and Emergence of Directional Flows in Minimal Actomyosin Cortices
Published 2020-06-01“…Cortical actomyosin flows, among other mechanisms, scale up spontaneous symmetry breaking and thus play pivotal roles in cell differentiation, division, and motility. …”
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407
Constraining dark matter from strong phase transitions in a U 1 L μ − L τ $$ \textrm{U}{(1)}_{L_{\mu }-{L}_{\tau }} $$ model: implications for neutrino masses and muon g − 2
Published 2024-10-01“…The model offers an easy resolution to the muon (g – 2) anomaly, which fixes the scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Furthermore, the two-zero minor structure in the RHN mass matrix provides successful predictions for neutrino oscillation parameters, including the Dirac phase. …”
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408
Flavour Hund’s coupling, Chern gaps and charge diffusivity in moiré graphene
Published 2022“…Interaction-driven spontaneous symmetry breaking lies at the heart of many quantum phases of matter. …”
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409
Self-induced Berry flux and spontaneous non-equilibrium magnetism
Published 2020“…Here, we show that, in driven systems, the collective modes may take on a separate life, exhibiting their own spontaneous symmetry-breaking phenomena independent of the underlying equilibrium phase. …”
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410
Avoided quasiparticle decay and enhanced excitation continuum in the spin-1/2 near-Heisenberg triangular antiferromagnet Ba3CoSb2O9
Published 2020“…Finally, through measurements in a strong applied magnetic field, we find evidence for magnetic domains with opposite senses for the spin rotation in the 120 degree ordered ground state, as expected in the absence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, when the sense of spin rotation is selected via spontaneous symmetry breaking.…”
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411
Self‐Solidifying Active Droplets Showing Memory‐Induced Chirality
Published 2023-09-01“…An aqueous solution of surface tension–lowering polyelectrolytes self‐solidifies on the surface of acidic water, during which polyelectrolytes are gradually emitted into the surrounding water and induce linear self‐propulsion via spontaneous symmetry breaking. The low diffusion coefficient of the polyelectrolytes leads to long‐lived chemical trails which cause memory effects that drive a transition from linear to chiral motion without requiring any imposed symmetry breaking. …”
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412
Continuous dissipative phase transitions with or without symmetry breaking
Published 2021-01-01“…The paradigm of second-order phase transitions (PTs) induced by spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in thermal and quantum systems is a pillar of modern physics that has been fruitfully applied to out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. …”
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413
Bilocal Field Theory for Composite Scalar Bosons
Published 2024-02-01“…Negative eigenvalues for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>m</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking, and the Yukawa coupling of the bound state to constituent fermions is emergent.…”
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414
N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM, Argyres-Douglas theories, and an exact graded vector space isomorphism
Published 2022-04-01“…We begin by observing that the Schur indices of these two theories are related by an algebraic transformation that is surprisingly reminiscent of index transformations describing spontaneous symmetry breaking on the Higgs branch. However, this transformation breaks half the supersymmetry of the SYM theory as well as its full N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 SU(2) F flavor symmetry. …”
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415
Thermodynamics and dielectric response of BaTiO3 by data-driven modeling
Published 2022-09-01“…Abstract Modeling ferroelectric materials from first principles is one of the successes of density-functional theory and the driver of much development effort, requiring an accurate description of the electronic processes and the thermodynamic equilibrium that drive the spontaneous symmetry breaking and the emergence of macroscopic polarization. …”
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416
Collider signatures of vector-like fermions from a flavor symmetric model
Published 2022-01-01“…This discrete group accounts for the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing angles after spontaneous symmetry breaking. In this scenario only the third generation of fermions get their masses as in the Standard Model (SM). …”
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417
Symmetry Breaking and Ascending in the Magnetic Kagome Metal FeGe
Published 2024-03-01“…Spontaneous symmetry breaking—the phenomenon in which an infinitesimal perturbation can cause the system to break the underlying symmetry—is a cornerstone concept in the understanding of interacting solid-state systems. …”
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418
Aspects of the electroweak phase transition and baryogenesis
Published 1993“…</p> <p>We use the effective potential at finite temperature as a means of analyzing phase transitions associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We develop the theory with two basic examples: the scalar and Abelian Higgs models. …”
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419
Symmetric Gapped Interfaces of SPT and SET States: Systematic Constructions
Published 2018“…(Applying our approach to a 1+1D boundary of 2+1D bulk, we find that a deconfined gauge boundary indeed has spontaneous symmetry breaking with long-range order. The deconfined symmetry-breaking phase crosses over smoothly to a confined phase without a phase transition.) …”
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420
Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Gravity
Published 2021“…Quantum field theory results we meet while assembling the necessary tools include continuous global symmetries without Noether currents, new perspectives on spontaneous symmetry-breaking and ’t Hooft anomalies, a new order parameter for confinement which works in the presence of fundamental quarks, a Hamiltonian lattice formulation of gauge theories with arbitrary discrete gauge groups, an extension of the Coleman–Mandula theorem to discrete symmetries, and an improved explanation of the decay $$\pi ^0\rightarrow \gamma \gamma $$ π 0 → γ γ in the standard model of particle physics. …”
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