Collective excitations in low dimensional systems and stochastic control of population growth in a fluctuating environment by Xia, Xiang, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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The new flavor of Higgsed gauge mediation by Craig, Nathaniel, McCullough, Matthew P., Thaler, Jesse

“…We develop a new formalism for calculating perturbative gauge-mediated two-loop soft masses for gauge groups with arbitrary patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking, simplifying the framework of “Higgsed gauge mediation.” …”
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Measurements of the associated production of a Higgs boson decaying into two beauty quarks with a weak vector boson by Ambroz, L

“…Its observation, by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations in 2012, has confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, which is responsible for the spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in the electroweak sector and the mass generation of fermions through the Yukawa interaction. …”

Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry-breaking constraints in Kalb–Ramond gravity by Ednaldo L. B. Junior, José Tarciso S. S. Junior, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Manuel E. Rodrigues, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Luís F. Dias da Silva, Henrique A. Vieira

“…The ratio of precession frequencies for General Relativity (GR) and KR gravity is computed, with Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) results providing a parameter range for the spontaneous symmetry-breaking of $$-0.185022 \le l \le 0.060938$$ - 0.185022 ≤ l ≤ 0.060938 . …”
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Interaction between games give rise to the evolution of moral norms of cooperation. by Mohammad Salahshour

“…When the second game belongs to the anti-coordination class, the system possesses a spontaneous symmetry-breaking phase transition above which the symmetry between cooperation and defection breaks. …”
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A novel solution to the gravitino problem by Yu-Cheng Qiu, S.-H. Henry Tye

“…This non-linear supergravity scenario offers 2 ways to solve the gravitino problem, with very different particle physics phenomenologies: (1) To satisfy the necessary condition for a naturally small cosmological constant Λ, the supersymmetry breaking D 3 ¯ $$ \overline{\textrm{D}3} $$ -branes tension is precisely cancelled by the Higgs spontaneous symmetry breaking effect, so the gravitino is ultra-light and its contribution to the dark matter density is negligible. …”
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The influence of orbital moments in anomalous Hall effect in Co/Ni multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy by N. Song, Y. X. Huang, K. Ren, J. X. Ding, T. Li, J. K. Zhang, J. L. Xie, Y. H. Xu, Z. H. Ding, J. S. Zhu, Z. Z. Wang, W. Liao, G. Li, L. Wang

“…The former can be explained by considering the influence of the external magnetic field on the interfacial spin orbit interaction due to spontaneous symmetry breaking at the ferromagnetic (FM)/FM layer interface. …”
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Symmetry, stability, and computation of degenerate lasing modes by Ge, Li, Pick, Adi, Burkhardt, Stephan, Liertzer, Matthias, Rotter, Stefan, Liu, David, Zhen, Bo, Hernandez, Felipe, Johnson, Steven G

“…Above threshold, we show that a key feature of the circulating mode is its “chiral” intensity pattern, which arises from spontaneous symmetry breaking of mirror symmetry, and whose symmetry group requires that the degeneracy persists even when nonlinear effects become important. …”
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Aurora A depletion reveals centrosome-independent polarization mechanism in Caenorhabditis elegans by Kerstin Klinkert, Nicolas Levernier, Peter Gross, Christian Gentili, Lukas von Tobel, Marie Pierron, Coralie Busso, Sarah Herrman, Stephan W Grill, Karsten Kruse, Pierre Gönczy

“…Furthermore, we develop an integrated physical description of symmetry breaking, wherein local PAR-2-dependent weakening of the actin cortex, together with mutual inhibition of anterior and posterior PAR proteins, provides a mechanism for spontaneous symmetry breaking without centrosomes.…”
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Experimental Demonstration of Self-Oscillation Microcomb in a Mode-Splitting Microresonator by Xinyu Wang, Xinyu Wang, Xinyu Wang, Peng Xie, Yang Wang, Yang Wang, Yang Wang, Weiqiang Wang, Weiqiang Wang, Leiran Wang, Leiran Wang, Brent E. Little, Brent E. Little, Brent E. Little, Sai Tak Chu, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhao, Wenfu Zhang, Wenfu Zhang, Wenfu Zhang

“…When a pump laser sweeps across a resonance, both spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and self-oscillation phenomenon are observed. …”
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Investigation of J-Aggregates of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octabromo-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) Porphyrin in Aqueous Solutions by Balkis Abdelaziz, Mariachiara Sarà, Sahbi Ayachi, Roberto Zagami, Salvatore Patanè, Andrea Romeo, Maria Angela Castriciano, Luigi Monsù Scolaro

“…The <i>k_c</i> values for this latter step increase on decreasing the acid concentration and on increasing the porphyrin concentration, with a strong power-law dependence. No spontaneous symmetry breaking or transfer of chirality from chiral inducers is observed. …”
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Kinetic Investigation on Tetrakis(4-Sulfonatophenyl)Porphyrin J-Aggregates Formation Catalyzed by Cationic Metallo-Porphyrins by Ilaria Giuseppina Occhiuto, Roberto Zagami, Mariachiara Trapani, Maria Angela Castriciano, Andrea Romeo, Luigi Monsù Scolaro

“…With the exception of AuT₄, the final aggregated samples obtained at the highest catalyst concentration exhibit a negative Cotton effect in the J-band region, evidencing the occurrence of spontaneous symmetry breaking. The role of the nature of the metal derivative in terms of overall charge and presence of axial groups will be discussed.…”
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Interaction between games give rise to the evolution of moral norms of cooperation by Mohammad Salahshour

“…When the second game belongs to the anti-coordination class, the system possesses a spontaneous symmetry-breaking phase transition above which the symmetry between cooperation and defection breaks. …”
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Comment on the Vacuum Energy Density for <i>λϕ</i>⁴ Theory in <i>d</i> Spacetime Dimensions by André LeClair

“…This calculation indicates that the vacuum energy can be well-defined, positive or negative, without spontaneous symmetry breaking. We also show that <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>ρ</mi><mi>vac</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> satisfies a Callan–Symanzik type of renormalization group equation. …”
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Honeycomb‐Layered Oxides With Silver Atom Bilayers and Emergence of Non‐Abelian SU(2) Interactions by Titus Masese, Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo, Yoshinobu Miyazaki, Miyu Ito, Noboru Taguchi, Josef Rizell, Shintaro Tachibana, Kohei Tada, Zhen‐Dong Huang, Abbas Alshehabi, Hiroki Ubukata, Keigo Kubota, Kazuki Yoshii, Hiroshi Senoh, Cédric Tassel, Yuki Orikasa, Hiroshi Kageyama, Tomohiro Saito

“…Within the Ag$ m Ag$‐rich domains, the bilayered structure, argentophilic interactions therein and the expected Ag$ m Ag$ sub‐valent states (1/2+,2/3+$1/2+, 2/3+$, etc.) are theoretically understood via spontaneous symmetry breaking of SU(2)× U(1) gauge symmetry interactions amongst 3 degenerate mass‐less chiral fermion states, justified by electron occupancy of silver 4dz2$4d_{z^2}$ and 5s orbitals on a bifurcated honeycomb lattice. …”
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Theoretically Motivated Dark Electromagnetism as the Origin of Relativistic Modified Newtonian Dynamics by Felix Finster, José M. Isidro, Claudio F. Paganini, Tejinder P. Singh

“…RelMOND is identified with dark electromagnetism <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which is the remaining unbroken symmetry after the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the dark electro-grav sector <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>R</mi></msub><mo>×</mo><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Y</mi><mi>D</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle by Aaltonen, T., Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Amerio, S., Amidei, D., Anastassov, A., Annovi, A., Antos, J., Apollinari, G., Appel, J. A., Arisawa, T., Artikov, A., Asaadi, J., Ashmanskas, W., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Auerbach, B., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avila, C., Azfar, F., Badaud, F., Badgett, W., Bae, T., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D. V., Banerjee, S., Barbaro-Galtieri, A., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Barnes, V. E., Barnett, B. A., Barria, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bartos, P., Bassler, U., Bauce, M., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Bedeschi, F., Begalli, M., Behari, S., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellinger, J., Benjamin, D., Beretvas, A., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besançon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Bhatti, A., Bland, K. R., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Blumenfeld, B., Bocci, A., Bodek, A., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Bortoletto, D., Borysova, M., Boudreau, J., Boveia, A., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brigliadori, L., Brochmann, M., Brock, R., Bromberg, C., Bross, A., Brown, D., Brucken, E., Bu, X. B., Budagov, J., Budd, H. S., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Burkett, K., Busetto, G., Bussey, P., Buszello, C. P., Butti, P., Buzatu, A., Calamba, A., Camacho-Pérez, E., Camarda, S., Campanelli, M., Canelli, F., Carls, B., Carlsmith, D., Carosi, R., Carrillo, S., Casal, B., Casarsa, M., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Castro, A., Catastini, P., Caughron, S., Cauz, D., Cavaliere, V., Cerri, A., Cerrito, L., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Chen, Y. C., Chertok, M., Chiarelli, G., Chlachidze, G., Cho, K., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Chokheli, D., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clark, A., Clarke, C., Clutter, J., Convery, M. E., Conway, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corbo, M., Corcoran, M., Cordelli, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M.-C., Cox, C. A., Cox, D. J., Cremonesi, M., Cruz, D., Cuevas, J., Culbertson, R., Cuth, J., Cutts, D., Das, A., d’Ascenzo, N., Datta, M., Davies, G., de Barbaro, P., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Déliot, F., Demina, R., Demortier, L., Deninno, M., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., D’Errico, M., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Devoto, F., Di Canto, A., Di Ruzza, B., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dittmann, J. R., Dominguez, A., Donati, S., D’Onofrio, M., Dorigo, M., Driutti, A., Drutskoy, A., Dubey, A., Dudko, L. V., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Ebina, K., Edgar, R., Edmunds, D., Elagin, A., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Erbacher, R., Errede, S., Esham, B., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Farrington, S., Fauré, A., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fernández Ramos, J. P., Fiedler, F., Field, R., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Flanagan, G., Forrest, R., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franc, J., Franklin, M., Freeman, J. C., Frisch, H., Fuess, S., Funakoshi, Y., Galloni, C., Garbincius, P. H., Garcia-Bellido, A., García-González, J. A., Garfinkel, A. F., Garosi, P., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Gerber, C. E., Gerberich, H., Gerchtein, E., Gershtein, Y., Giagu, S., Giakoumopoulou, V., Gibson, K., Ginsburg, C. M., Ginther, G., Giokaris, N., Giromini, P., Glagolev, V., Glenzinski, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Goldin, D., Golossanov, A., Golovanov, G., Gomez, G., González López, O., Gorelov, I., Goshaw, A. T., Goulianos, K., Gramellini, E., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph., Grivaz, J.-F., Grohsjean, A., Grosso-Pilcher, C., Grünendahl, S., Grünewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Guimaraes da Costa, J., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Hahn, S. R., Haley, J., Han, J. Y., Han, L., Happacher, F., Hara, K., Harder, K., Hare, M., Harel, A., Harr, R. F., Harrington-Taber, T., Hatakeyama, K., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, C., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinrich, J., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Herndon, M., Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hocker, A., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, Z., Hopkins, W., Hou, S., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hughes, R. E., Husemann, U., Hussein, M., Huston, J., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Introzzi, G., Iori, M., Ito, A. S., Ivanov, A., Jabeen, S., Jaffré, M., James, E., Jang, D., Jayasinghe, A., Jayatilaka, B., Jeon, E. J., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Jindariani, S., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jones, M., Jonsson, P., Joo, K. K., Joshi, J., Jun, S. Y., Jung, A. W., Junk, T. R., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Kambeitz, M., Kamon, T., Karchin, P. E., Karmanov, D., Kasmi, A., Kato, Y., Katsanos, I., Kaur, M., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Ketchum, W., Keung, J., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kilminster, B., Kim, D. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, J. E., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. H., Kim, S. B., Kim, Y. J., Kim, Y. K., Kimura, N., Kirby, M., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kondo, K., Kong, D. J., Konigsberg, J., Kotwal, A. V., Kozelov, A. V., Kraus, J., Kreps, M., Kroll, J., Kruse, M., Kuhr, T., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurata, M., Kurča, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Laasanen, A. T., Lammel, S., Lammers, S., Lancaster, M., Lannon, K., Latino, G., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lei, X., Lellouch, J., Leo, S., Leone, S., Lewis, J. D., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Limosani, A., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipeles, E., Lipton, R., Lister, A., Liu, H., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lockwitz, S., Loginov, A., Lokajicek, M., Lopes de Sa, R., Lucchesi, D., Lucà, A., Lueck, J., Lujan, P., Lukens, P., Luna-Garcia, R., Lungu, G., Lyon, A. L., Lys, J., Lysak, R., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Madrak, R., Maestro, P., Magaña-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Manca, G., Manousakis-Katsikakis, A., Mansour, J., Marchese, L., Margaroli, F., Marino, P., Martínez-Ortega, J., Matera, K., Mattson, M. E., Mazzacane, A., Mazzanti, P., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., McNulty, R., Mehta, A., Mehtala, P., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Mesropian, C., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miao, T., Miconi, F., Mietlicki, D., Mitra, A., Miyake, H., Moed, S., Moggi, N., Mondal, N. K., Moon, C. S., Moore, R., Morello, M. J., Mukherjee, A., Mulhearn, M., Muller, Th., Murat, P., Mussini, M., Nachtman, J., Nagai, Y., Naganoma, J., Nagy, E., Nakano, I., Napier, A., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Nett, J., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Nigmanov, T., Nodulman, L., Noh, S. Y., Norniella, O., Nunnemann, T., Oakes, L., Oh, S. H., Oh, Y. D., Okusawa, T., Orava, R., Orduna, J., Ortolan, L., Osman, N., Pagliarone, C., Pal, A., Palencia, E., Palni, P., Papadimitriou, V., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Parker, W., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Pauletta, G., Paulini, M., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Pétroff, P., Phillips, T. J., Piacentino, G., Pianori, E., Pilot, J., Pitts, K., Plager, C., Pleier, M.-A., Podstavkov, V. M., Pondrom, L., Popov, A. V., Poprocki, S., Potamianos, K., Pranko, A., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Prokoshin, F., Ptohos, F., Punzi, G., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Redondo Fernández, I., Renton, P., Rescigno, M., Rimondi, F., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ristori, L., Rizatdinova, F., Robson, A., Rodriguez, T., Rolli, S., Rominsky, M., Ronzani, M., Roser, R., Rosner, J. L., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Ruffini, F., Ruiz, A., Russ, J., Rusu, V., Sajot, G., Sakumoto, W. K., Sakurai, Y., Sánchez-Hernández, A., Sanders, M. P., Santi, L., Santos, A. S., Sato, K., Savage, G., Saveliev, V., Savitskyi, M., Savoy-Navarro, A., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmidt, E. E., Schott, M., Schwanenberger, C., Schwarz, T., Schwienhorst, R., Scodellaro, L., Scuri, F., Seidel, S., Seiya, Y., Sekaric, J., Semenov, A., Severini, H., Sforza, F., Shabalina, E., Shalhout, S. Z., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shears, T., Shepard, P. F., Shimojima, M., Shkola, O., Shochet, M., Shreyber-Tecker, I., Simak, V., Simonenko, A., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Sliwa, K., Smith, J. R., Snider, F. D., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Söldner-Rembold, S., Song, H., Sonnenschein, L., Sorin, V., Soustruznik, K., St. Denis, R., Stancari, M., Stark, J., Stefaniuk, N., Stentz, D., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Strologas, J., Sudo, Y., Sukhanov, A., Suslov, I., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Takemasa, K., Takeuchi, Y., Tang, J., Tecchio, M., Teng, P. K., Thom, J., Thomson, E., Thukral, V., Titov, M., Toback, D., Tokar, S., Tokmenin, V. V., Tollefson, K., Tomura, T., Tonelli, D., Torre, S., Torretta, D., Totaro, P., Trovato, M., Tsai, Y.-T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Ukegawa, F., Uozumi, S., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Vázquez, F., Velev, G., Vellidis, C., Verkheev, A. Y., Vernieri, C., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vidal, M., Vilanova, D., Vilar, R., Vizán, J., Vogel, M., Vokac, P., Volpi, G., Wagner, P., Wahl, H. D., Wallny, R., Wang, C., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, S. M., Warchol, J., Waters, D., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Wester, W. C., Whiteson, D., Wicklund, A. B., Wilbur, S., Williams, H. H., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, P., Winer, B. L., Wittich, P., Wobisch, M., Wolbers, S., Wolfmeister, H., Wood, D. R., Wright, T., Wu, X., Wu, Z., Wyatt, T. R., Xiang, Y., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yamamoto, K., Yamato, D., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yang, U. K., Yang, Y. C., Yao, W.-M., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yeh, G. P., Yi, K., Yin, H., Yip, K., Yoh, J., Yorita, K., Yoshida, T., Youn, S. W., Yu, G. B., Yu, I., Yu, J. M., Zanetti, A. M., Zeng, Y., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhou, C., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., Zivkovic, L., Zucchelli, S., CDF Collaboration, D0 Collaboration, Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Paus, Christoph M. E.

“…Drell-Yan lepton pairs produced in the process pp[over ¯]→ℓ⁺ℓ⁻+X through an intermediate γ*/Z boson have an asymmetry in their angular distribution related to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak force and the associated mixing of its neutral gauge bosons. …”
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Nonlinear sigma model description of deconfined quantum criticality in arbitrary dimensions by Da-Chuan Lu

“…In this paper, we propose using the nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) with the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) term as a general description of deconfined quantum critical points that separate two spontaneously symmetry-breaking (SSB) phases in arbitrary dimensions. …”
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