Simulation and control of windfarms by Spruce, C, Christopher John Spruce

Changes in the nutrition and health status of young Norway spruce stands in the Krkonoše Mts. in a 17-year period by Radek NOVOTNÝ, Bohumír LOMSKÝ, Vít ŠRÁMEK

“…For 17 Norway spruce stands located in the Krkonoše Mts. in the Czech Republic a long-term assessment of defoliation, height increment, foliage concentration of nutrients (N, P, Ca, K, Mg) and stress elements (S, F) was carried out. …”
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Impact of Heat Treatment of Spruce Wood on Its Fire-Technical Characteristics Based on Density and the Side Exposed to Fire by Patrik Mitrenga, Miroslava Vandlíčková, Milan Konárik, Katarína Košútová

“…Five groups of specimens were used—untreated spruce wood specimens, two groups of heat-treated spruce wood specimens from the prism (higher density specimens), and two groups of heat-treated spruce wood specimens from the floor (lower density specimens). …”
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High methane emissions from restored Norway spruce swamps in southern Finland over one growing season by M. Koskinen, L. Maanavilja, M. Nieminen, K. Minkkinen, E-S. Tuittila

“…As a pilot study, CH4 emissions were measured on two pristine, two drained and three restored boreal spruce swamps in southern Finland for one growing season. …”
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Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula by Aleksandar Popović, Damjan Pantić, Milan Medarević, Biljana Šljukić, Snežana Obradović

“…The research included two communities of species endemic to the Balkan Peninsula—the Serbian spruce (<i>Picea omorika</i> Pančić Purk.) and the Macedonian pine (<i>Pinus peuce</i> Griseb). …”
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Molecular Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Spruce (<i>Picea abies</i>) Hemicelluloses Isolated by Catalytic Oxidative Delignification by Valentina S. Borovkova, Yuriy N. Malyar, Irina G. Sudakova, Anna I. Chudina, Andrey M. Skripnikov, Olga Yu. Fetisova, Alexander S. Kazachenko, Angelina V. Miroshnikova, Dmitriy V. Zimonin, Vladislav A. Ionin, Anastasia A. Seliverstova, Ekaterina D. Samoylova, Noureddine Issaoui

“…Spruce (<i>Picea</i><i>abies</i>) wood hemicelluloses have been obtained by the noncatalytic and catalytic oxidative delignification in the acetic acid-water-hydrogen peroxide medium in a processing time of 3–4 h and temperatures of 90–100 °C. …”
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Risk evaluation of the climatic change impact on secondary Norway spruce stands as exemplified by the Ktiny Training Forest Enterprise by P. Čermák, L. Jankovský, P. Cudlín

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Nutrients in the aboveground biomass of substitute tree species stand with respect to thinning - blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) by M. Slodičák, J. Novák

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Reductive Catalytic Fractionation of Spruce Wood over Ru/C Bifunctional Catalyst in the Medium of Ethanol and Molecular Hydrogen by Oxana P. Taran, Angelina V. Miroshnikova, Sergey V. Baryshnikov, Aleksandr S. Kazachenko, Andrey M. Skripnikov, Valentin V. Sychev, Yuriy N. Malyar, Boris N. Kuznetsov

Subjects: “…spruce wood…”
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Drought can favour the growth of small in relation to tall trees in mature stands of Norway spruce and European beech by Hans Pretzsch, Gerhard Schütze, Peter Biber

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Effect of the position in a stem on the length of tracheids in spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) with the occurrence of reaction wood by V. Gryc, P. Horáček

Subjects: “…spruce…”
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Challenges and risks of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [pančić] purk.) in the time of climate change – a literature review by Vacek Zdeněk, Vacek Stanislav

“…Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Pančić] Purk.) is a Balkan endemic coniferous species, the expansion of which is restricted by limited knowledge. …”
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Drivers of Spruce Bark Beetle (<i>Ips typographus</i>) Infestations on Downed Trees after Severe Windthrow by Branislav Hroššo, Pavel Mezei, Mária Potterf, Andrej Majdák, Miroslav Blaženec, Nataliya Korolyova, Rastislav Jakuš

“…Large-scale windthrows trigger population growth of the European spruce bark beetle (<i>Ips typographus</i> L.) from endemic to epidemic levels, thereby allowing the killing of Norway spruce trees over several consecutive years. …”
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Inter-Tracheid and Cross-Field Pitting in Compression Wood and Opposite Wood of Norway Spruce (Picea abies L.) by Asghar TARMIAN, Mohammad AZADFALLAH, Hadi GHOLAMIYAN, Mahdi SHAHVERDI

“…Inter-tracheid and cross-filed pit specifications in compression wood and opposite wood of Norway spruce (Picea abies) were determined. Fewer pits of a smaller size and a smaller aperture diameter were observed in compression wood. …”
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Soil Arthropod Community in Spruce Forests (<i>Picea abies</i>) Affected by a Catastrophic Storm Event by Cristina Menta, Carlos Lozano Fondón, Sara Remelli

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Gradients of the content of photosynthetic pigments and radiation as manifestations of the health condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) by T. Zemánek, M. Martinková, D. Štěrbová

“…The paper deals with the health condition of sample trees of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) on the basis of the distribution and quantity of chlorophyll a + b and carotenoids with respect to the gradient of radiation in the tree crown. …”
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Spruce Bark-Extracted Lignin and Tannin-Based Bioresin-Adhesives: Effect of Curing Temperatures on the Thermal Properties of the Resins by Sunanda Sain, Leonidas Matsakas, Ulrika Rova, Paul Christakopoulos, Tommy Öman, Mikael Skrifvars

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Branch information extraction from Norway spruce using handheld laser scanning point clouds in Nordic forests by Olli Winberg, Jiri Pyörälä, Xiaowei Yu, Harri Kaartinen, Antero Kukko, Markus Holopainen, Johan Holmgren, Matti Lehtomäki, Juha Hyyppä

“…A total of 457 Norway spruce sample trees (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) from 13 spruce-dominated stands in southeastern Finland were used in the study. …”
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Wood Material Properties of Forest Fire-Damaged Norway Spruce and Scots Pine for Mechanical Wood Processing in Finland by Juhani Marttila, Veikko Möttönen, Antti Haapala, Pekka Ylimäki, Petri Kilpeläinen, Erkki Verkasalo

“…The moisture content decreased in spruce, and the color darkened in both spruce and pine. …”
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Can seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. H. Karst.) populations withstand changed climate conditions? by H. HÚDOKOVÁ, P. FLEISCHER JR, M. JEŽÍK, J. MAREŠOVÁ, E. PŠIDOVÁ, M. MUKARRAM, Ľ. DITMAROVÁ, A. SLIACKA-KONÔPKOVÁ, G. JAMNICKÁ

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