Canopy closure altered biomass allocation in young spruce stand by B. Konôpka, J. Pajtík, R. Marušák

“…Further, there appears to be a canopy closure threshold beyond which there is biomass allocation different from the status in sparse young spruce stands.…”
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May Temperature Drives Cambial Resumption in the Boreal Black Spruce by Qiao Zeng, Afsheen Khan, Annie Deslauriers, Sergio Rossi

“…Under warming conditions, we expect an advancement in the onset of xylogenesis, which may lengthen the growing season and potentially enhance cell production in black spruce.…”
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Breeding value of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) by R. Rożkowski

“…This is the first report on measurements and observations of an experimental plot of 35-year-old Norway spruce, established in 1970 by the Institute of Dendrology at Kórnik, where progenies of 22 plustrees from the Kłodzko Forest District were planted. …”
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Tensile-Tearing Fracture Analysis of U-Notched Spruce Samples by Ali Reza Torabi, Sobhan Mohammadi, Behnam Saboori, Majid Reza Ayatollahi, Sergio Cicero

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How to accelerate the germination of Scots pine and Norway spruce seeds? by Kateřina Houšková, Jan Klepárník, Oldřich Mauer

“…The aim of the study was to confirm and compare efficiency of methods enhancing the vitality of Scots pine and Norway spruce seeds: soaking in water, cold stratification, additional moistening and incubation according to IDS method. …”
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Variation of the tree ring micro-hardness demonstrated on spruce wood by V. Mareš, J. Blahovec

“…Micro-hardness was used for the study of wood structure (Norway spruce) in the line perpendicular to tree rings (radial surface). …”
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Effect of stand segmentation on growth and development of Norway spruce stands by J. Horák, J. Novák

Subjects: “…norway spruce…”
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Telomere Length in Norway Spruce during Somatic Embryogenesis and Cryopreservation by Tuija Aronen, Susanna Virta, Saila Varis

“…The aim of the present study was to examine telomeres of Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> (L.) Karst.) during SE initiation, proliferation, embryo maturation, and cryopreservation to reveal potential ageing or stress-related effects that could explain variation observed at SE process. …”
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Spruce Galactoglucomannan-Stabilized Emulsions Enhance Bioaccessibility of Bioactive Compounds by Hongbo Zhao, Kirsi S. Mikkonen, Petri O. Kilpeläinen, Mari I. Lehtonen

“…Processing technologies and sustainable multifunctional ingredients are needed for structuring these formulations. Spruce galactoglucomannan (GGM), the main hemicelluloses in softwood cell walls, are an abundantly available, emerging sustainable food hydrocolloid that have the ability to efficiently emulsify and stabilize oil-in-water emulsions. …”
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The effect of thinning intensity on sap flow and growth of Norway spruce by Ina Zavadilová, Justyna Szatniewska, Marko Stojanović, Peter Fleischer, Lukáš Vágner, Marian Pavelka, Peter Petrík

“…Forest thinning can be used as an adaptive measure to improve the growth and resistance of Norway spruce forests affected by climate change. The impact of different thinning intensities on sap flow, growth, and tree water deficit of 40-year-old Norway spruce was tested. …”
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Application of Mg-fertilizers to prevent and to decrease Norway spruce yellowing by V. V. Podrázský, S. Vacek, J. Remeš, I. Ulbrichová

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Effect of dynamic loading on bending modulus of rupture of Eastern spruce by Axon, Donald T. (Donald Thomas), Loesch, Franklin C.

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An annotated bibliography of Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig), European Spruce Sawfly by Adams, P, Entwistle, P

“…<p>In the manner of classical biological control severe outbreaks of European spruce sawfly, <em>Gilpinia hercyniae</em> (Hymenoptera; Diprionidae), have been regulated mainly by the action of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus disease but also by the intervention of parasitic insects. …”

A white spruce gene catalog for conifer genome analyses. by Rigault, P, Boyle, B, Lepage, P, Cooke, J, Bousquet, J, MacKay, J

“…A gene catalog was developed for the conifer tree Picea glauca (white spruce) through large-scale expressed sequence tag sequencing and full-length cDNA sequencing to facilitate genome characterizations, comparative genomics, and gene mapping. …”

Mineral nutrition in relation to the Norway spruce forest decline in the region Horny Spis (Northern Slovakia) by Ľ. Ditmarová, J. Kmeť, M. Ježík, J. Váľka

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Taxonomia e distribuição de Cheilolejeunea aneogyna (Spruce) A. Evans (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) Taxonomy and distribution of Cheilolejeunea aneogyna (Spruce) A.... by Cid José Passos Bastos

“…Cheilolejeunea aneogyna (Spruce) A. Evans é uma espécie sul americana, ocorrendo nas Florestas Amazônica e Atlântica. …”
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Modeling Climate Effects on Site Productivity of Plantation Grown Jack Pine, Black Spruce, Red Pine, and White Spruce Using Annual/Seasonal Climate Values by Mahadev Sharma

“…Stem analysis data collected from 201 jack pine, 211 black spruce, 90 red pine, and 93 white spruce trees were used in this study. …”
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The Impact of Local Climate Change on Radial <i>Picea abies</i> Growth: A Case Study in Natural Mountain Spruce Stand and Low-Lying Spruce Monoculture by Vladimír Šagát, Ivan Ružek, Karel Šilhán, Pavel Beracko

“…In addition to natural mountain spruce forests, monocultures planted in lower areas are also quite common. …”
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Optimizing <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> (<i>Btk</i>) Aerial Spray Prescriptions in Mixed Balsam Fir-White Spruce Stands against the Eastern Spruce Budworm by Alvaro Fuentealba, Émile Pelletier-Beaulieu, Alain Dupont, Christian Hébert, Richard Berthiaume, Éric Bauce

Subjects: “…spruce budworm…”
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Effect of Protective Coatings on Wooden Elements Exposed to a Small Ignition Initiator by Stanislava Gašpercová, Iveta Marková, Miroslava Vandlíčková, Linda Makovická Osvaldová, Jozef Svetlík

Subjects: “…spruce…”
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