Antidepressants in pregnancy: applying causal epidemiological methods to understand service-use outcomes in women and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes in exposed children by Heuvelman Hein, Davies Neil M, Ben-Shlomo Yoav, Emond Alan, Evans Jonathan, Gunnell David, Liebling Rachel, Morris Richard, Payne Rupert, Storey Claire, Viner Maria, Rai Dheeraj

“…Limitations Despite the large initial sample, there was limited statistical power in analyses applying several causal inference approaches and further studies in CPRD and similar samples using the approaches applied could provide further clarity and precision to our findings. There were no standard outcome measures of depression available, so we were unable to study improvements in symptoms of depression as an outcome. …”
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Improving the understanding and management of back pain in older adults: the BOOST research programme including RCT and OPAL cohort by Esther Williamson, Maria T Sanchez-Santos, Ioana R Marian, Mandy Maredza, Cynthia Srikesavan, Angela Garrett, Alana Morris, Graham Boniface, Susan J Dutton, Frances Griffiths, Gary S Collins, Stavros Petrou, Julie Bruce, Jeremy Fairbank, Zara Hansen, Karen Barker, Charles Hutchinson, Christian Mallen, Lesley Ward, Richard Gagen, Judith Fitch, David P French, Sarah E Lamb

“…The economic analyses showed that the mean NHS and PSS costs over 12 months were £19,752 [standard error (SE) £118] in the BOOST arm versus £1827 (SE £169) in the BPA arm (p = 0.474). …”
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M‌O‌M‌E‌N‌T R‌E‌D‌I‌S‌T‌R‌I‌B‌U‌T‌I‌O‌N A‌N‌D D‌U‌C‌T‌I‌L‌I‌T‌Y (T‌H‌E‌O‌R‌E‌T‌I‌C‌A‌L A‌N‌D E‌X‌P‌E‌R‌I‌M‌E‌N‌T‌A‌L) O‌F C‌O‌N‌T‌I‌N‌U‌O‌U‌S U‌N‌B‌O‌U‌N‌D‌E‌D P‌O‌S‌T-T‌E‌N‌S‌I‌O‌... by M. Maghsoudi, A. A. Maghsoudi

“…T‌h‌e m‌o‌n‌i‌t‌o‌r‌e‌d r‌e‌s‌u‌l‌t‌s a‌r‌e c‌o‌m‌p‌a‌r‌e‌d a‌n‌d e‌v‌a‌l‌u‌a‌t‌e‌d b‌y s‌i‌x d‌i‌f‌f‌e‌r‌e‌n‌t S‌t‌a‌n‌d‌a‌r‌d‌s r‌e‌s‌u‌l‌t‌s. T‌h‌e t‌h‌e‌o‌r‌e‌t‌i‌c‌a‌l h‌i‌g‌h‌e‌r a‌n‌d l‌o‌w‌e‌r p‌e‌r‌c‌e‌n‌t‌a‌g‌e‌s (25 a‌n‌d 15) m‌o‌m‌e‌n‌t r‌e‌d‌i‌s‌t‌r‌i‌b‌u‌t‌i‌o‌n w‌e‌r‌e a‌c‌h‌i‌e‌v‌e‌d u‌s‌i‌n‌g C‌E‌B-F‌I‌P a‌n‌d E‌C2, D‌I‌N, r‌e‌s‌p‌e‌c‌t‌i‌v‌e‌l‌y. …”
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The prevalence and risk of missing outcome data in prenatal vitamin D supplemented gestational diabetes mellitus patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol by Sumanta Saha

“…Available from: http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/doi/10.1373/clinchem.2013.203331 • Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care. 2019;42: S165–72. …”
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Brain-IT: Targeting the brain using information technology for secondary prevention of mild neurocognitive disorder by Patrick Manser, Eling D. de Bruin

“…The Brain-IT training concept represents a guideline for applying a combination of exergame-based motor-cognitive training and HRV-BF training by standardizing the training characteristics as well as the structure and content of training and can be implemented with different hardware and software solutions. …”
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Investigating the Factors Affecting the Ecological Footprint of Sari City by Maryam Nazari, Mohsen Kalantari

“…The amount of ecological footprint of a society depends on the following factors: population size, average standard of living, average productivity of land ecosystem, efficiency of harvesting, processing, water resources, and use of other resources. …”
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Dergilerden Özetler by Mete Korkut Gülmen, Mehmet Akif İnanıcı, Mehmet Şevki Sözen

“…Bu nedenle yazarlar eğer mikroskobik inceleme için standardize edilmiş bir miyokardial örnekleme takip edilmediği takdirde miyokarditin şüphelenilmeyen bir çok olguda gözden kaçabileceğini ileri sürmektedir. …”
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Chemical Characteristics and Evolutionary Patterns of Groundwater in the Daqing River Plain Area of Haihe Basin by MENG Ruifang, YANG Huifeng, BAI Hua, XU Buyun

“…Referring to the groundwater quality standard (GB/T 14848—2017) for ClassⅢ water, there were 17 sampling points in the shallow aquifer groups with NO3- content over 20mg/L and 5 sampling points in the shallow aquifer groups with SO42- greater than 250g/L, indicating that these sampling sites were affected by anthropogenic activities, resulting in nitrate and sulfate pollution. …”
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Bias, Burnout, and Imposter Phenomenon: The Negative Impact of Under-Recognized Intersectionality by Kelly A. Cawcutt, Pauline Clance, Shikha Jain

“…Owing to this, they try to decrease the impact of both by working harder, seeking perfection, and overstretching themselves.6,15,22 Individuals manifesting IP tendencies place an extreme emphasis on perfection and effort, and as a result, often self-inflict standards for unachievable unrealistic goals. When those goals are not achieved, or the individual is not acknowledged for their successes, these feelings are accentuated, resulting in an endless cycle of workaholic behaviors that then lead to exhaustion and burnout.8,15,23 In addition, this may lead to increasing pressure to perform in public situations, thus further increasing the stress, and causing those with IP to stop finding joy in their work, and turn down new opportunities.5,8,15 For those who do accept opportunities such as a new role or position, IP may be particularly prevalent. …”
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Comparing the Effectiveness of Adlerian and Emotion-Focused Group Counseling on the Resilience of Women with Marital Conflict by Zahra Azemnia, Fariba Hasani, Farnaz Keshavarzi Arshadi, Shahrbanoo Ghahari Ahangar Kalaee

“…STATISTICAL ANALYSIS After completing the questionnaires, appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as mean and standard deviation and mixed variance analysis were used to analyze the data. …”
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Assessing the Role of Social Participation in the Development of Rural Areas: Case Study: Rural Areas of Fereydunshahr by Ahmad Hajarian, Hamid Barghi

“…In this table, no significant levels are reported for the factor loads or the standard regression coefficients of the two observed variables. …”
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Predicting photooxidant concentrations in aerosol liquid water based on laboratory extracts of ambient particles by L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Worland, R. Worland, W. Jiang, C. Niedek, C. Guzman, C. Guzman, K. J. Bein, Q. Zhang, C. Anastasio

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Ética médica e rastreamento: em quais evidências deveríamos nos apoiar? by Armando Henrique Norman

“…Os programas organizados de rastreamento têm por princípio a utilização de um instrumento inicial de seleção ou peneiramento (i.e. mamografia) para separar pessoas assintomáticas na população-alvo, que necessitarão ser classificadas ou diagnosticadas por meio de um ‘gold-standard’ que define a doença (i.e. anatomopatológico) para, então, ser oferecido à pessoa o tratamento preventivo definitivo para a condição rastreada.5 Como esse tipo de intervenção recai sobre indivíduos saudáveis, os requerimentos éticos nos casos dos programas de rastreamento são altíssimos, pois os riscos de danos não estão contrabalançados com um sofrimento real (doença já instalada), mas sim, estão ancorados em um potencial futuro de adoecimento e morte. …”
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Improving the Environmental Qualities of City Entrances According to People's Views (A Case Study: Saqqez City Entrances) by Akbar Rahimi, Seyyed Ramin Naqshbandi

“…This formula significantly prevented errors by reducing the sampling error and increasing the confidence level, while at the same time lowering the non-sampling error. The standard deviation was assumed to be equal to 2.88, resulting in the sampling size of 300 persons:e = √ (P (1-P)/n); P = 50% and e = 2.88% 2.88% = √ (50 %( 1-50%)/n) → n = 300 Discussion of ResultsEvaluation of people's views based on the current situation and factors affecting the qualities of entrance spaces in Saqqez CityThe respondents mostly agreed with the two effective components of the environment and green space (f=247 and 82.4%) and traffic component (f=246 and 82%), respectively. …”
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Socio-cognitive Factors Affecting the Optimal Performance of Groups for the Protection and Exploitation of Water Resources in Isfahan Province by Ali Ghanbari Barzian, Darush Rahemi, Ali Seraj Hamdani

“…Descriptive statistics (mean, variance, standard deviation, minimum and maximum, frequency, and percentage) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling method) were also used. …”
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A Decade with VAMDC: Results and Ambitions by Damien Albert, Bobby K. Antony, Yaye Awa Ba, Yuri L. Babikov, Philippe Bollard, Vincent Boudon, Franck Delahaye, Giulio Del Zanna, Milan S. Dimitrijević, Brian J. Drouin, Marie-Lise Dubernet, Felix Duensing, Masahiko Emoto, Christian P. Endres, Alexandr Z. Fazliev, Jean-Michel Glorian, Iouli E. Gordon, Pierre Gratier, Christian Hill, Darko Jevremović, Christine Joblin, Duck-Hee Kwon, Roman V. Kochanov, Erumathadathil Krishnakumar, Giuseppe Leto, Petr A. Loboda, Anastasiya A. Lukashevskaya, Oleg M. Lyulin, Bratislav P. Marinković, Andrew Markwick, Thomas Marquart, Nigel J. Mason, Claudio Mendoza, Tom J. Millar, Nicolas Moreau, Serguei V. Morozov, Thomas Möller, Holger S. P. Müller, Giacomo Mulas, Izumi Murakami, Yury Pakhomov, Patrick Palmeri, Julien Penguen, Valery I. Perevalov, Nikolai Piskunov, Johannes Postler, Alexei I. Privezentsev, Pascal Quinet, Yuri Ralchenko, Yong-Joo Rhee, Cyril Richard, Guy Rixon, Laurence S. Rothman, Evelyne Roueff, Tatiana Ryabchikova, Sylvie Sahal-Bréchot, Paul Scheier, Peter Schilke, Stephan Schlemmer, Ken W. Smith, Bernard Schmitt, Igor Yu. Skobelev, Vladimir A. Srecković, Eric Stempels, Serguey A. Tashkun, Jonathan Tennyson, Vladimir G. Tyuterev, Charlotte Vastel, Veljko Vujčić, Valentine Wakelam, Nicholas A. Walton, Claude Zeippen, Carlo Maria Zwölf

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Dergilerden Özetler by Mete Korkut Gülmen, Mehmet Akif İnanıcı, Mehmet Şevki Sözen

“…Bu nedenle yazarlar eğer mikroskobik inceleme için standardize edilmiş bir miyokardial örnekleme takip edilmediği takdirde miyokarditin şüphelenilmeyen bir çok olguda gözden kaçabileceğini ileri sürmektedir. …”
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The Effect of a Strength Training Session on Alpha Phytoprotein, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase and Alkaline Phosphatase in People with Regular Training and Forced Non-Training Due to... by mohammad amini, aghgali ghasemnian, hasan gharehkhani, reza kheyrandish

“…On the day of the test, after consuming a standard breakfast by the subjects, the first blood sample was taken in the amount of 5 ml while sitting, then a training program with weights, consisting of 10 movements with 60% of a maximum repetition with supervision Three referees were conducted. …”
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M‌O‌D‌U‌L‌U‌S L‌O‌A‌D T‌E‌S‌T R‌E‌S‌U‌L‌T A‌N‌A‌L‌Y‌S‌I‌S O‌F R‌A‌M‌M‌E‌D A‌G‌G‌R‌E‌G‌A‌T‌E P‌I‌E‌R‌S I‌N C‌O‌H‌E‌S‌I‌V‌E S‌O‌I‌L‌S... by A. N‌i‌r‌o‌u‌m‌a‌n‌d

“…T‌h‌e $N_{a‌v‌g}$-v‌a‌l‌u‌e‌s o‌f t‌h‌e S‌t‌a‌n‌d‌a‌r‌d P‌e‌n‌e‌t‌r‌a‌t‌i‌o‌n T‌e‌s‌t o‌f t‌h‌e‌s‌e s‌o‌i‌l‌s w‌e‌r‌e b‌e‌t‌w‌e‌e‌n 3 a‌n‌d 30. …”
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The High Infant Mortality Among Non-Hispanic White Infants in Appalachia by Cathy Lively

“…Relative or Absolute Standards for Child Poverty: A State-Level Analysis of Infant and Child Mortality. …”
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