Abstract 149: Metabolic Neuroimaging in the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: A Regional FDG‐PET Analysis by Robert C. Subtirelu, Eric M. Teichner, Yvonne Su, Thomas Werner, Abass Alavi, Poul Flemming Høilund‐Carlsen, Mona‐Elisabeth Revheim

“…Introduction Emerging evidence suggests a robust association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cognitive decline, accentuating the necessity for early detection and intervention. 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (FDG‐PET) has proven efficacious in identifying metabolic neurological changes at a molecular level, even before conventional imaging methods can detect structural changes. This study analyzed regional glucose metabolism in individuals with known CVD risk factors. …”
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Microglial Activation of GLP-1R Signaling in Neuropathic Pain Promotes Gene Expression Adaption Involved in Inflammatory Responses by Le Ma, Peijun Ju, Wei Wang, Jinbao Wei, Weidi Wang, Mengjing Zhao, Khalil Ali Ahmad, Yongxiang Wang, Jinghong Chen

“…Investigation for the activation of spinal microglial GLP-1R which might ameliorate inflammatory responses through gene expression and structural changes is providing a potential biomarker in pain management.…”
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Catechin Photolysis Suppression by Aluminum Chloride under Alkaline Conditions and Assessment with Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry by Meei-Ju Yang, Shwu-Yuan Lee, Chieh-I Liu, Shih-Hsuan Chen, Iou-Zen Chen, Tsung-Chen Su, Jeu-Ming P. Yuann, Chien-Wei Cheng, Shiuh-Tsuen Huang, Ji-Yuan Liang

“…In this study, the process of catechin photolysis was applied as a model for examining the effects of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) on the structural changes of catechin and the alteration of aluminum complexes under blue light irradiation (BLI) at pH 8 using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry techniques. …”
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Mixed intervention effects and long-term changes in physical activity and cardiovascular outcomes among children at risk of cardiovascular diseases by Patricia Arnaiz, Harald Seelig, Markus Gerber, Larissa Adams, Jan Degen, Danielle Dolley, Nandi Joubert, Madeleine Nienaber, Siphesihle Nqweniso, Peter Steinmann, Jürg Utzinger, Rosa du Randt, Cheryl Walter, Uwe Pühse, Ivan Müller

“…Conclusion We conclude that schools are key settings to promote PA and improve health; however, because the intervention effects were not maintained in children at risk of NCDs, structural changes that ensure effective interventions reach disadvantaged populations are necessary to achieve sustainable impact. …”
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Creditor Protection and the Application of the Solvency and Balance Sheet Tests under the Company Laws of Finland and New Zealand by Seppo Villa

“…Creditor protection in the recently adopted Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act (FLLCA)1 has gone through structural changes compared to the preceding Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act of 19782. …”
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Nurses’ practice and educational needs in oral care for postoperative patients with oral cancer in ICUs: a multicenter cross-sectional study by XiaoJing Wei, MengJuan Jing, XianXian Zhang, ChunPeng Li, LiMing Li

“…Abstract Background Surgical incision, endotracheal intubation, structural changes in the oral cavity, and other factors lead to a divergence in oral care between patients after oral surgery and ordinary inpatients. …”
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Quantifying Irrigated Winter Wheat LAI in Argentina Using Multiple Sentinel-1 Incidence Angles by Gabriel Caballero, Alejandro Pezzola, Cristina Winschel, Alejandra Casella, Paolo Sanchez Angonova, Luciano Orden, Katja Berger, Jochem Verrelst, Jesús Delegido

“…The C-band radar backscatter is sensitive to vegetation structure changes and phenology as well as soil moisture and roughness. …”
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USING QUANTUM-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS FOR PREDICTING ANTIRADICAL (HO•) ACTIVITY OF RELATED STRUCTURES CONTAINING A CINNAMOIL FRAGMENT. IV. STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNSAT... by E. T. Oganesyan, S. S. Shatokhin

“…At the same time, the transition from flavanone to flavone leads to the formation of a conjugated system with the participation of π-electrons of the aromatic system “B”, C-7, C-8 atoms and the carbonyl group, which is commonly called the “main conjugation chain”. These structural changes, namely, the transition from a less oxidized flavanone to a more oxidized flavone, contribute to a decrease in the electron density on C-7 and C-8 atoms, and an increase in the total unsaturation of the molecules in general. …”
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Defining the structure–function relationship of specific lesions in early and advanced age-related macular degeneration by Ting Fang Tan, Chun Lin Yap, Claire L. Peterson, Damon Wong, Tien Yin Wong, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung, Leopold Schmetterer, Anna Cheng Sim Tan

“…The resulting overlay was used to correlate pathological structural changes to zonal functional changes. Mean age of patients with early/intermediate AMD, advanced AMD and controls were 73(SD = 8.2), 70.8(SD = 8), and 65.4(SD = 7.7) years respectively. …”
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Study of the effect of forward gate bias stress on the reliability of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on SI by Gao, Yu

“…Transmission electron microscopy was utilized to investigate structural changes at the high leakage path region. From electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis, a localized high carbon region was found in the gate metal. …”
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Mutual impacts between energy transition and maritime transportation by Yin, Yuwei

“…Nowadays, countries globally devote efforts to facilitate energy transition, which is defined as long-term structural changes in energy consumption patterns. Many countries currently focus on substituting coal with natural gas and non-fossil fuels. …”
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Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance studies of functional materials by Griffith, Benjamin Elias

“…The large chemical shift range and high sensitivity of 17O solid state NMR allows for minor structural changes to be detected making it an attractive prospective tool in the structural characterisation of platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts. …”
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Structure-functional analyses of bacterial cell agglutinating antimicrobial peptides by Sinha, Sheetal

“…Finally, MD simulations were conducted on thanatin dimer/LPS complex to understand the mode of LPS recognition and agglutination. Structural changes in thanatin in presence of zwitterionic DPC micelles were also analysed. …”
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Advanced structural characterization of energy storage materials by Gupta, Disha

“…Local electronic and structural changes for LFP, LMFP (0.1-0.5) have been investigated using XAS. …”
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Oxygen sensing behaviors of Eu (Ba1-xPrx)2Cu3O7-δ and Eu1-yPrBa2Cu3O7-δ ceramic rods with hot-spot / Ikhwan Adzam by Adzam, Mohd Ikhwan

“…This is suggested to be due to steep increase in resistivity caused by the sudden increase in temperature of the hot-spot together with the structural changes that lead to reduction in oxygen content. …”
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Fading phenomena in li-rich layered oxide material for lithium-ion batteries by Kim, T

“…The Fourier transform of EXAFS offers a satisfactory description of the local structure changes with the connection to the cation arrangement. …”

As dry as a (burnt) bone – histological, physicochemical, and osteogenic reaction-related approaches to identifying the pre-burning condition of bone by Vegh, EI

“…A variety of techniques were employed across academic disciplines: (1) histological, using microbial bioerosion as a proxy for decomposition by transmitted light microscopy and backscattered electron microscopy (BSEM); (2) physicochemical, investigating the structural changes through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and major and trace elemental concentration changes by the wavelengthdispersive electron microprobe (EMP-WDS); and (3) the bone’s osteogenic-reaction, investigating its response to sharp force trauma (SFT) and heat-fracturing compared to its collagen content.…”

In2Se3-based two-dimensional photocatalysts for water-splitting by Wong, CCY

“…Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) revealed that the charge migration distance to the active sites was shortened, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) proved that Se vacancies were formed after exfoliation. Together, the structural changes led to improved photocatalytic activity.…”

Early knee arthritis: symptoms and structure by Jones, LD

“…In an attempt to determine where the earliest structural changes occur in medial compartment knee OA, a cohort of patients selected only for their family history of the disease were developed. …”

Anatomical and physico-chemical changes in rastali banana (Musa aab rastali) during fruit growth and ripening. by Tee, Yei Kheng

“…A series of physico-chemical (physical, chemical and physiological qualities) and structural changes of Rastali banana were conducted on weekly intervals from the 1st until 12th weeks after emergence of the first hand in order to establish growth pattern and physico-chemical changes in Rastali banana during growth and development. …”
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