Mitochondrial genome of Mola carplet, Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) and its evolutional relationship in subfamily Danioninae by Md. Jobaidul Alam, Sapto Andriyono, A. T. M. Eunus, Md. Mofizur Rahman, Hyun-Woo Kim

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Genome-Wide Identification, Evolution, and Expression Analysis of the WD40 Subfamily in <i>Oryza</i> Genus by Simin Ke, Yifei Jiang, Mingao Zhou, Yangsheng Li

“…Here, a genome-wide analysis of the subfamily belonging to WD40-TTG1 was performed in nine AA genome species: <i>Oryza sativa</i> ssp. …”
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A new mayfly subfamily sheds light on the early evolution and Pangean origin of Baetiscidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) by Roman J. Godunko, Pavel Sroka

“…The phylogenetic position of newly described subfamily is clarified using a cladistic analysis; Protobaetiscinae subfam. nov. forms a monophyletic clade, sister to Baetiscinae. …”
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Genome-Wide Characterization and Functional Analysis of ABCG Subfamily Reveal Its Role in Cutin Formation in Cotton by Xuehan Huo, Ao Pan, Mingyang Lei, Zhangqiang Song, Yu Chen, Xin Wang, Yang Gao, Jingxia Zhang, Shengli Wang, Yanxiu Zhao, Furong Wang, Jun Zhang

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Current knowledge on bioacoustics of the subfamily Lophyohylinae (Hylidae, Anura) and description of Ocellated treefrog Itapotihyla langsdorffii vocalizations by Lucas Rodriguez Forti, Roseli Maria Foratto, Rafael Márquez, Vânia Rosa Pereira, Luís Felipe Toledo

“…Results and Discussion We found that more than half of the species within the subfamily do not have their vocalizations described yet. …”
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Elucidation of host and symbiont contributions to peptidoglycan metabolism based on comparative genomics of eight aphid subfamilies and their Buchnera. by Thomas E Smith, Yiyuan Li, Julie Perreau, Nancy A Moran

“…While four aphid rlpA gene subfamilies show no relation to symbiont PGN gene repertoire, the loss of aphid amiD and ldcA HTGs coincides with the loss of symbiont PGN metabolism genes. …”
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SARS-CoV-2 infection induces epigenetic changes in the LTR69 subfamily of endogenous retroviruses by Ankit Arora, Jan Eric Kolberg, Smitha Srinivasachar Badarinarayan, Natalia Savytska, Daksha Munot, Martin Müller, Veronika Krchlíková, Daniel Sauter, Vikas Bansal

“…By analyzing ChIP-sequencing data sets, we show that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces H3K27 acetylation of several loci within the LTR69 subfamily of ERVs. Using functional assays, we identified one SARS-CoV-2-activated LTR69 locus, termed Dup69, which exhibits regulatory activity and is responsive to the transcription factors IRF3 and p65/RELA. …”
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Porphyromonas gingivalis PgFur Is a Member of a Novel Fur Subfamily With Non-canonical Function by Michał Śmiga, Marcin Bielecki, Mariusz Olczak, Teresa Olczak

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Contribution to the knowledge of the jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) fauna of Kurdistan Province (Iran), Subfamilies Buprestinae and Agrilinae by Hamed Ghobari, Mark Kalashian, jamasb Nozari

“…The results of faunistic survey of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) carried out in Kurdistan Province of Iran are presented. 30 species belonging to two subfamilies (Buprestinae and Agrilinae) and 8 genera were collected. …”
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Species Composition of Parasitic Mites of the Subfamily Picobiinae (Acariformes: Syringophilidae) Associated with African Barbets (Piciformes: Lybiidae) by Bozena Sikora, Mathieu Mahamoud-Issa, Markus Unsoeld, Martin Hromada, Maciej Skoracki

“…In this study, we conducted a parasitological investigation of the quill mite fauna of the subfamily Picobiinae (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Syringophilidae) associated with African barbets (Aves: Piciformes: Lybiidae). …”
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Crosslinking-guided geometry of a complete CXC receptor-chemokine complex and the basis of chemokine subfamily selectivity. by Tony Ngo, Bryan S Stephens, Martin Gustavsson, Lauren G Holden, Ruben Abagyan, Tracy M Handel, Irina Kufareva

“…The existing structures do not include CXC subfamily complexes and lack information about the receptor distal N-termini, despite the importance of the latter in signaling, regulation, and bias. …”
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Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber by Manuel Brazidec, Frédéric Legendre, Vincent Perrichot

“…The Lancepyrinae are an extinct subfamily of Bethylidae known exclusively from Cretaceous amber deposits of Lebanon, Spain, Taimyr and Myanmar. …”
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New Burmese Amber Rove Beetle Fossils Assigned to the Rare Extant Subfamily Coomaniinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) by Josh Jenkins Shaw, Alexey Solodovnikov, Ming Bai, Dagmara Żyła

“…These fossils preserved enough morphological characters to be identified as members of the rove beetle lineage formed by Staphylininae and allied subfamilies. Based on the fragments of morphology available for observation, they are hypothesized to be the extinct members of the extant rare monobasic subfamily Coomaniinae, sister to the recently mega-diverse and abundant Staphylininae. …”
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5′ Untranslated Region Elements Show High Abundance and Great Variability in Homologous ABCA Subfamily Genes by Pavel Dvorak, Viktor Hlavac, Pavel Soucek

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Cretaceous faunas from Zululand and Natal, South Africa. The ammonite subfamily Acanthoceratinae de Grossouvre, 1894 by Kennedy, W, Klinger, H

“…Ammonites of the subfamily Acanthoceratinae occur in abundance at a single locality in KwaZulu, the eastern part of the Skoenberg, on the lower reaches of the Mzinene River, north-northeast of Hluhluwe. …”

New records of the ammonite subfamily Texanitinae in Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) rocks in the Western Interior of the United States by Cobban, W, Kennedy, W

“…All known members of the stratigraphically important and cosmopolitan ammonite subfamily Texanitinae are documented from the Campanian rocks of the Western Interior of the United States for the first time. …”

Subfamily-specific fluorescent probes for cysteine proteases display dynamic protease activities during seed germination by Lu, H, Chandrasekar, B, Oeljeklaus, J, Misas-Villamil, J, Wang, Z, Shindo, T, Bogyo, M, Kaiser, M, van der Hoorn, R

“…Here, we introduce fluorescence activity-based probes that specifically target three distinct cysteine protease subfamilies: aleurain-like proteases, cathepsin B-like proteases, and vacuolar processing enzymes. …”

Population Dynamics Of Rattans (Arecaceae, Subfamily Calamoideae) Through Fruit Utilization And Seed Distribution By Frugivorous Mammals by Nadine, Ruppert

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ATP-Binding Cassette Subfamily G Member 2 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A New Molecular Target? by Daniela Damiani, Mario Tiribelli

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The Neotropical endemic liverwort subfamily Micropterygioideae had circum‐Antarctic links to the rest of the Lepidoziaceae during the early Cretaceous by Antonio L. Rayos Jr., Matthew A. M. Renner, Simon Y. W. Ho

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