An unexpected new species of Anachrysis Krombein, 1986 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) from the Arabian Peninsula by Milo van Loon, Ahmed M. Soliman

“…The phylogenetic position of Anachrysis within the subfamily is briefly discussed.…”
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Ectonocryptoides sandrops – a new scolopendromorph centipede from Belize by Arkady A. Schileyko

“… Anew representative of the rare subfamily Ectonocryptopinae (Scolopocryptopidae) is described from western Belize as Ectonocryptoides sandrops sp. nov. …”
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The first fossil leptofoenine wasp (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae): A new species of Leptofoenus in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic by Michael Engel

“…  The fossil is compared with its modern congeners and comments generally provided on the taxonomy of the subfamily, including a key to the two genera.…”
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Lyelliceratidae and Flickiidae (Ammonoidea) from the Upper Albian of the Helvetic Shelf (western Alps, France and Switzerland) by Kennedy, W, Delamette, M

“…The condensed Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian deposits of the Helvetic Shelf of France and Swtizerland yield diverse ammonite fauna includings representatives of the family Lyelliceratidae, subfamily Stoliczkaiinae that is the origin of the Upper Cretaceous Acanthoceratidae and its descendants, as well as representatives of the dwarf stoliczkaiine offshoot, the family Flickiidae, subfamily Salaziceratinae. …”

Heterochromatin base pair composition and diversification in holocentric chromosomes of kissing bugs (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) by Vanessa Bellini Bardella, Sebastián Pita, André Luis Laforga Vanzela, Cleber Galvão, Francisco Panzera

“…The subfamily Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) includes 150 species of blood-sucking insects, vectors of Chagas disease or American trypanosomiasis. …”
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Molecular Properties and New Potentials of Plant Nepenthesins by Zelalem Eshetu Bekalu, Giuseppe Dionisio, Henrik Brinch-Pedersen

“…Nepenthesins are aspartic proteases (APs) categorized under the A1B subfamily. Due to nepenthesin-specific sequence features, the A1B subfamily is also named nepenthesin-type aspartic proteases (NEPs). …”
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First mitochondrial genome of the Amazonian marsh rat Holochilus sciureus Wagner 1842 (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) by Susette Castañeda-Rico, Jesús E. Maldonado, Robert C. Dowler, Cody W. Edwards

“…The Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus, is a member of the subfamily Sigmodontinae, the second-largest subfamily of muroid rodents, with 410 species and ca. 84 genera in 12 tribes. …”
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New records of Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) from China by Hong-Mu Ai, Zhi-Hao Qi, Rong-Xiang Su, Zhi-Yu Liao, Hai-Tian Song

“…Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 is the very colourful subfamily of Buprestidae. There are 127 species and subspecies of the subfamily which have been recorded in China.In this paper, we reported three genera, two subgenera and five species of the subfamily Chrysochroinae Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) which are all newly recorded from China. …”
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Optimization of Discrete Wavelet Transform Feature Representation and Hierarchical Classification of G-Protein Coupled Receptor Using Firefly Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimizat... by Nor Ashikin Mohamad Kamal, Azuraliza Abu Bakar, Suhaila Zainudin

“…The effectiveness of the proposed method was tested on a G-Protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR) protein data set consisting of 5 classes at the family level, 38 classes at the subfamily level, and 87 classes at the sub-subfamily level. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis Reveals Roles of the <i>NRAMP</i> Gene Family in Iron/Cadmium Interactions in Peanut by Zengjing Tan, Jinxiu Li, Junhua Guan, Chaohui Wang, Zheng Zhang, Gangrong Shi

“…Subfamily I genes contained four exons, while subfamily II had 13 exons. …”
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Hydraulic engineering of Drusinae larvae: head morphologies and their impact on surrounding flow fields by Ariane Vieira, Hendrik C. Kuhlmann, Johann Waringer, Carina Zittra, Simon Vitecek, Stephan Handschuh

“…Body morphologies are significantly different amongst the members of the Drusinae subfamily. Aligned with such differences is the selective niche location chosen by many species from the subfamily. …”
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Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Canadian Late Cretaceous amber by R. C. McKellar, D. S. Kopylov, M. S. Engel

“…New taxa include Pareubaeus rasnitsyni n. gen. et sp. and P. incertus n. sp. within the subfamily Labenopimplinae, and Albertocryptus dossenus n. gen. et sp. within the subfamily Labeninae. …”
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Corrigenda: Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Zoosystemat... by Karla D. A. Soares, Marcelo R. de Carvalho

“…The genus Scyliorhinus is part of the family Scyliorhinidae, the most diverse family of sharks and of the subfamily Scyliorhininae along with Cephaloscyllium and Poroderma. …”
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The complete mitogenome of Sokolov’s Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolovi) and implication of phylogenetic status by Boxin Qin, Fei Xie, Dan Chen, Qiong Wang, Shunde Chen

“…There is still an obvious lack of information on Sokolov's Dwarf Hamster (Cricetulus sokolovi) which belongs to subfamily Cricetinae because the species is only rarely found in Gobi desert. …”
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The mitochondrial genome of Lichtwardtia dentalis Zhang, Masunaga et Yang, 2009 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) by Chen Lin, Ding Yang

“…The long-legged fly Lichtwardtia dentalis Zhang, Masunaga et Yang, 2009 belongs to the subfamily Dolichopodinae of Dolichopodidae. The newly sequenced mitogenome of L. dentalis is a new representative of the subfamily. …”
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Phylogeny of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea), with a reclassification of Eulophinae and the recognition that Elasmidae are derived eulophids by Gauthier, N, LaSalle, J, Quicke, D, Godfray, C

“…Eulophidae is a large and biologically varied family of parasitoid wasps, traditionally split into four subfamilies; Elasmidae is a uniform (single genus) and morphologically distinct family of wasps that are thought to be related to Eulophidae. …”

Taxonomical study of social Vespidae at Hutan Simpan UiTM Jengka, Pahang by Siti Khairiyah Mohd Hatta, Saiyid Jalaluddin Saiyid Shaifuddin, Ahmad Mustaqim Abd Kadir

“…Thirteen individuals were from subfamily Polistinae, 3 from subfamily Vespinae, and one was from subfamily Stenogastrinae. …”
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Certain Classes of Univalent Functions Associated With Deferential Operator by M.S. A.Hussein

“…The main objectives of this research work is to present and investigate thecertain subfamily of Bazilevic functions by making use the differential operatorwhich generalize of many operators presented by several authors, we have discussedand estimated on the coefficient bounds for this subfamily of functions introducedhere and derived some interesting properties. …”
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Genetic Polymorphisms in CYP2C19 Cause Changes in Plasma Levels and Adverse Reactions to Anlotinib in Chinese Patients With Lung Cancer by Tingfei Tan, Gongwei Han, Ziwei Cheng, Jiemei Jiang, Li Zhang, Zitong Xia, Xinmeng Wang, Quan Xia

“…Twenty loci in the following five genes of the CYP450 family were genotyped: CYP450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 (CYP3A5), 3 subfamily A member 4 (CYP3A4), 2 subfamily C member 9 (CYP2C9), 2 subfamily C member 19 (CYP2C19), and 1 subfamily A member 2 (CYP1A2). …”
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When species matches are unavailable are DNA barcodes correctly assigned to Higher Taxa? an assessment using sphingid moths by Wilson, J.J., Schonfeld, J., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., Hajibabaei, M., Kitching, I.J., Haxaire, J., Hebert, P.D.N., Rougerie, R.

“…We explored the accuracy of assignments to genus, tribe and subfamily in the Sphingidae, using the almost complete global DNA barcode reference library (1095 species) available for this family. …”