The complete mitochondrial genome of Fieberiella septentrionalis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) by Huan Luo, Yuan Wang, Xiao-chen Di, Liang-chen-yu Shan, Shao-shan Wang

“…The resulting phylogenetic tree confirms that the F. septentrionalis belongs to the subfamily of Deltocephalinae and Fieberiellini as sister to the remaining tribes of this subfamily.…”
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Under the Cretaceous bark: Fossil evidence for the ancient origin of subcortical lifestyle of clown beetles (Coleoptera: Histeridae) by Jan Simon Pražák, Martin Fikáček, Jakub Prokop, Tomáš Lackner

“…& sp. nov. represents the first known fossil of the subfamily Histerinae from the Cretaceous. We assign the remaining three fossils, Olexum complanatum Simon Pražák & Lackner gen. …”
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Heteromeric channel formation and Ca(2+)-free media reduce the toxic effect of the weaver Kir 3.2 allele. by Tucker, S, Pessia, M, Moorhouse, A, Gribble, F, Ashcroft, F, Maylie, J, Adelman, J

“…Cells which express the weaver subunit, but which normally survive, may do so because of heteromeric subunit assembly with wild-type subunits of the Kir 3.0 subfamily.…”

T-cells play the classics with a different spin. by Dustin, M

“…In a second example, lymphocytes have their own subfamily of integrins, the β2 subfamily, and only integrins in this family form a stable adhesion ring using freely mobile ligands, a key feature of the immunological synapse. …”

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Pseudouridine Synthase Family in <i>Arabidopsis</i> and Maize by Yuting Xie, Yeting Gu, Guangping Shi, Jianliang He, Wenjing Hu, Zhonghui Zhang

“…RluA subfamily is the largest subfamily in both <i>Arabidopsis</i> and maize. …”
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Vitamin D-Related Genes and Thyroid Cancer—A Systematic Review by Adam Maciejewski, Katarzyna Lacka

“…Six vitamin D-related genes were analyzed (<i>VDR</i>—vitamin D receptor, <i>CYP2R1</i>—cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily R member 1, <i>CYP24A1</i>—cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1, <i>CYP27B1</i>—cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1, <i>DHCR7</i>—7-dehydrocholesterol reductase and <i>CUBN</i>—cubilin). …”
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Genome-Wide Identification of Mango (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) MADS-Box Genes Related to Fruit Ripening by Bin Zheng, Songbiao Wang, Hongxia Wu, Xiaowei Ma, Wentian Xu, Kunliang Xie, Lingfei Shangguan, Jinggui Fang

“…Moreover, through expression pattern analysis and phylogenetic tree construction, we identified six MiMADS genes belonging to the SEP1 subfamily and two belonging to the AG subfamily as potential candidates involved in mango ripening regulation. …”
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Evidence of a Recent Bottleneck in <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> Populations on the Honduran–Nicaraguan Border by Alejandra Pinto, Osman Archaga, Ángel Mejía, Lenin Escober, Jessica Henríquez, Alberto Montoya, Hugo O. Valdivia, Gustavo Fontecha

“…Most of the samples were classified into the K1 allelic subfamily of the <i>pfmsp</i>-1 gene and into the 3D7 subfamily of the <i>pfmsp</i>-2 gene. …”
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Genomic Survey of Tyrosine Kinases Repertoire in With an Emphasis on Evolutionary Conservation and Diversification by Ling Li, Dangyun Liu, Ake Liu, Jingquan Li, Hui Wang, Jingqi Zhou

“…Compared with other vertebrate TKs, gene members in Jak, Src, and EGFR subfamily duplicated specifically, but with members lost in Eph, Axl, and Ack subfamily in electric eel. …”
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Evolution of T-cell clonality in a patient with Ph-negative acute lymphocytic leukemia occurring after interferon and imatinib therapy for Ph-positive chronic myeloid leukemia by Yang Lijian, Chen Shaohua, Zha Xianfeng, Zhu Kanger, Wang Liang, Chen Si, Li Yangqiu

“…The restrictive expression of Vα/Vβ subfamilies could be found in all three stages, and partial subfamily of T cells showed clonal proliferation. …”
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Microsatellites Variation in two Different Populations of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta, morpha fario, Linnaeus, 1758) from Făgăraş Mountains by Miad Khalaf, Gina Oana Popa, Andreea Dudu, Sergiu Emil Georgescu, Doru Bănăduc, Marieta Costache

“…Salmonids are members of the Salmonidae family which includes the subfamily Coregoninae, subfamily Thymallinae and subfamily Salmoninae. …”
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The ABC transporter gene family of <it>Daphnia pulex</it> by Cunningham Phil, Sturm Armin, Dean Michael

“…<it>Daphnia </it>showed two proteins homologous to MDR (multidrug resistance) P-glycoproteins (ABCB subfamily) and six proteins homologous to MRPs (multidrug resistance-associated proteins) (ABCC subfamily). …”
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Analysis of MBOAT family reveals the diversity of MBOAT1 amplification in Solanaceae by Wang Peng, Gai Jiangtao, Xu Shitao, Chen Zhenxi, Luo Zhaopeng, Cao Zhenmu, Jin Lifeng, Li Feng

“…Among these genes, most belong to the MBOAT1 subfamily. Here we describe the identification and analysis of MBOAT genes in Solanaceae. …”
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Molecular phylogeny of Neotropical monogeneans (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from catfishes (Siluriformes) by Carlos A Mendoza-Palmero, Isabel Blasco-Costa, Tomáš Scholz

“…Conclusions The position of the Ancylodiscoidinae within a larger clade of dactylogyrids (ancyrocephalines) indicates that this subfamily does not represent a natural group. Instead, species allocated to this clade (dactylogyrids of siluriforms along with species of the Ancylodiscoidinae) should be considered as a separate subfamily within the Dactylogyridae. …”
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Protein quality control machinery supports primary ciliogenesis by eliminating GDP-bound Rab8-family GTPases by Toshiki Takahashi, Jun Shirai, Miyo Matsuda, Sae Nakanaga, Shin Matsushita, Kei Wakita, Mizuki Hayashishita, Rigel Suzuki, Aya Noguchi, Naoto Yokota, Hiroyuki Kawahara

“…We provide evidence that components of this quality control machinery have a critical role in vesicular trafficking events, including the formation of primary cilia, a process regulated by the Rab8 subfamily. These results suggest that the protein degradation machinery plays a critical role in the integrity of membrane trafficking by limiting the excessive accumulation of GDP-bound Rab8 subfamily proteins.…”
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List of mammals of Ukraine 2020: additions and clarifications by Igor Zagorodniuk, Sergiy Kharchuk

“…Most of the changes concern taxa ranks (especially genus / subgenus or family / subfamily) and, to a lesser extent, scientific and Ukrainian names. …”
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Vitamin D receptor expression in human bone tissue and dose-dependent activation in resorbing osteoclasts by Zarei, A, Morovat, A, Javaid, K, Brown, C

“…VDR-related genes during osteoclastogenesis, shown by qRT-PCR, was stimulated in response to 500 nmol·L(-1) of 25(OH)D3 and 0.1-0.5 nmol·L(-1) of 1,25(OH)2D3, upregulating cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily B member 1 (CYP27B1) and cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 (CYP24A1). …”

Isolation, sequencing, and expression analysis of 30 AP2/ERF transcription factors in apple by Huifeng Li, Qinglong Dong, Qiang Zhao, Song Shi, Kun Ran

“…Phylogenetic analysis revealed that MdERF11/16, MdERF33/35, MdERF34/39, and MdERF18/23 belonged to groups A-2, A-4, A-5, and A-6 of the DREB subfamily, respectively; MdERF31, MdERF19, MdERF4/25/28/32, MdERF24, MdERF5/6/27, and MdERF3/7/8/17/22/26 belonged to groups B-1, B-2, B-3, B-4, B-5, and B-6 of the ERF subfamily, respectively; MdAP2D60 and MdAP2D62/63/64/65 belonged to the AP2 subfamily; and MdRAV2 belonged to the RAV subfamily. …”
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Genome-Wide Identification of Polyamine Oxidase (PAO) Family Genes: Roles of <i>CaPAO2</i> and <i>CaPAO4</i> in the Cold Tolerance of Pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) by Jianwei Zhang, Le Liang, Jiachang Xiao, Yongdong Xie, Li Zhu, Xinru Xue, Linyu Xu, Peihan Zhou, Jianzhao Ran, Zhi Huang, Guochao Sun, Yunsong Lai, Bo Sun, Yi Tang, Huanxiu Li

“…The PAO proteins were divided into four subfamilies according to phylogenetics: CaPAO1 belongs to subfamily I; CaPAO3 and CaPAO5 belong to subfamily III; and CaPAO2, CaPAO4, and CaPAO6 belong to subfamily IV (none belong to subfamily II). …”
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From hell’s heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) by Roger Burks, Mircea-Dan Mitroiu, Lucian Fusu, John M. Heraty, Petr Janšta, Steve Heydon, Natalie Dale-Skey Papilloud, Ralph S. Peters, Ekaterina V. Tselikh, James B. Woolley, Simon van Noort, Hannes Baur, Astrid Cruaud, Christopher Darling, Michael Haas, Paul Hanson, Lars Krogmann, Jean-Yves Rasplus

“…The subfamily Sycophaginae is transferred to Pteromalidae. …”
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