Robertsonian rearrangements in the reef fish Chromis (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) involving chromosomes bearing 5s rRNA genes by Wagner F. Molina, Pedro M. Galetti-Jr

“…These data reinforce the idea that Robertsonian rearrangements have been involved in molding the karyotype in the subfamily Chrominae.…”
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Comparative Proteomics of Mouse Tears and Saliva: Evidence from Large Protein Families for Functional Adaptation by Robert C. Karn, Christina M. Laukaitis

“…Among the 123 other tear proteins, were members of four large protein families that have no counterparts in humans: Androgen-binding proteins (ABPs) with different members expressed in the two proteomes, Exocrine secreted peptides (ESPs) expressed exclusively in the tear proteome, major urinary proteins (MUPs) expressed in one or both proteomes and the mouse-specific Kallikreins (subfamily b KLKs) expressed exclusively in the saliva proteome. …”
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Damage in Cactaceae, their geographic distribution and new evidences by David Bravo-Avilez, José Alejandro Zavala-Hurtado, Beatriz Rendón-Aguilar

“…Results: From 1,500 species of Cactaceae, only 58 have been studied through this scope. Subfamily Cactoideae has been the most studied, in particular tribe Echinocereeae (= Pachycereeae columnar cacti). …”
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Generalized pustular psoriasis: the new era of treatment with IL-36 receptor inhibitors by Cláudia Oliveira Maçães, Ana Maria Lé, Tiago Torres

“…Nevertheless, studies have suggested an important role of an IL-1 subfamily of cytokines, due to an imbalance of the IL-36 axis favoring of pro-inflammatory activity. …”
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Protocol for casein kinase 1γ3 CSNK1G3 gene knockout and recombinant gene expression in cultured HeLa cells by Asako Goto, Kentaro Hanada

“…Summary: Casein kinase 1γ is a subfamily of the casein kinase 1 family. Here, we present a protocol for gene knockout of CSNK1G3 in human cells and cloning and/or expression of CSNK1G1–3 cDNAs using a retroviral vector system. …”
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The complete chloroplast genome of Prunus mira koehne (Prunoideae, Rosaceae), a wild and indigenous peach on Tibet, China by Wenquan Bao, Dun Ao, Tana Wuyun, Tiezhu Li, Lin Wang, Huimin Liu

“…Phylogenetic analysis indicated that P. mira was the most ancestral and basal lineage within the subgenus Amygdalus (Prunoideae subfamily), which is conform to the traditional classification.…”
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The Rare <i>Richardsitas</i> Betsch (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): A New Species from Australia with Comments on the Genus and on the Sminthurinae by Gleyce da S. Medeiros, Penelope Greenslade, Bruno C. Bellini

“…We also provide an updated genus diagnosis to <i>Richardsitas</i>, a key to its species, a discussion of the affinities of <i>Temeritas</i> and <i>Richardsitas</i> to other Sminthurinae, and an updated key to this subfamily.…”
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Host genetic and epigenetic factors in toxoplasmosis by Sarra E Jamieson, Heather Cordell, Eskild Petersen, Rima McLeod, Ruth E Gilbert, Jenefer M Blackwell

“…Using mother-child pairs from Europe (EMSCOT) and child/parent trios from North America (NCCCTS), we demonstrated that ocular and brain disease in congenital toxoplasmosis associate with polymorphisms in ABCA4 encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter, subfamily A, member 4 previously associated with juvenile onset retinal dystrophies including Stargardt's disease. …”
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Evolutionary integration and modularity in the diversity of the suckermouth armoured catfishes by Corinthia R. Black, Jonathan W. Armbruster

“…We found the armoured catfish body is highly modularized, with varying degrees of integration between each module. Within subfamilies, there are different patterns of evolutionary modularity and integration, suggesting that the various patterns may have driven diversification along a single trajectory in each subfamily. …”
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Otolith and vertebral morphology of marine atherinid species (Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae) coexisting in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean by A D Tombari, A Gosztonyi, D D Echeverría, A V Volpedo

“…The morphological pattern of the sagitta otoliths of five marine species belonging to the genus Odontesthes was consistent with that of the subfamily Atherinopsinae, with these patterns being species specific. …”
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Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Central Plateau, Southeastern, and Southern Brazil by Luiz T.M. Figueiredo, Marcos L. Moreli, Ricardo L.M. de Sousa, Alessandra A. Borges, Glauciane G. de Figueiredo, Alex M. Machado, Ivani Bisordi, Teresa K. Nagasse-Sugahara, Akemi Suzuki, Luiz E. Pereira, Renato P. de Souza, Luiza T.M. de Souza, Carla T. Braconi, Charlotte M. Harsi, Paolo M. de Andrade Zanotto

“…Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) is an increasing health problem in Brazil because of encroachment of sprawling urban, agricultural, and cattle-raising areas into habitats of subfamily Sigmodontinae rodents, which serve as hantavirus reservoirs. …”
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BAJOCIAN LISSOCERATINAE (HAPLOCERATOIDEA, AMMONITIDA) FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN-CAUCASIAN SUBREALM by GIULIO PAVIA, SIXTO R. FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ

“…The phyletic relation of Lissoceras and Semilissoceras to the Aalenian-Bajocian Bradfordia-group is discussed, regarding Semilissoceras as the known stem-taxon on which the subfamily Lissoceratinae bases.…”
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The Importance of Lentils: An Overview by Vicente Montejano-Ramírez, Eduardo Valencia-Cantero

“…The legume family includes approximately 19,300 species across three large subfamilies, of which Papilionoideae stands out with 13,800 species. …”
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The Cholesterol Transport Inhibitor U18666A Interferes with Pseudorabies Virus Infection by Byeongwoon Song

“…Here we show that the lysosomal cholesterol transport inhibitor U18666A interferes with the replication of pseudorabies virus (PRV), a member of the alphaherpesvirus subfamily. The treatment with U18666A caused a significant reduction in the production of infectious virus particles. …”
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The Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) ammonoids from the Chebket el Hamra (Jerada Basin, Morocco) by D. Korn, V. Ebbighausen

“…These assemblages are composed of 27 species of the genera <i>Eoglyphioceras, Girtyoceras, Sulcogirtyoceras, Metadimorphoceras, Goniatites, Arnsbergites, Hibernicoceras, Paraglyphioceras, Lusitanoceras, Sudeticeras, Neoglyphioceras, Lusitanites, Ferganoceras, Praedaraelites</i>, and <i>Pronorites</i>. The new subfamily Arnsbergitinae is described, as well as the thirteen new species <i>Eoglyphioceras minutum</i> n. sp., <i>Girtyoceras ibnkhaldouni</i> n. sp., <i>Metadimorphoceras anguinosum</i> n. sp., <i>Arnsbergites ferrus</i> n. sp., <i>Arnsbergites proiecturus</i> n. sp., <i>Arnsbergites rufus</i> n. sp., <i>Hibernicoceras touissitense</i> n. sp., <i>Hibernicoceras artilobatum</i> n. sp., <i>Paraglyphioceras celeris</i> n. sp., <i>Lusitanoceras zirari</i> n. sp., <i>Sudeticeras ibnbajjahi</i> n. sp., <i>Sudeticeras horoni</i> n. sp., and <i>Pronorites owodenkoi</i> n. sp. …”
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The complete chloroplast genome of Chrysoglossum ornatum (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis by Cheng-Jiang Tan, Rong-Rong Yan, Ping Yu, Guang-Qin Lu, Wei Wu, Guo-Xiong Hu

“…AbstractChrysoglossum ornatum Blume, the type species of Chrysoglossum Blume, belongs to the tribe Collabieae of the subfamily Epidendroideae of Orchidaceae. In this study, we sequenced, assembled, and analyzed the complete chloroplast genome of C. ornatum. …”
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Stress Relief Techniques: p38 MAPK Determines the Balance of Cell Cycle and Apoptosis Pathways by Robert H. Whitaker, Jeanette Gowen Cook

“…There are several MAPK subfamilies, and one subfamily is the stress-activated protein kinases, which in mammals is the p38 family. …”
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Research progress on the role and mechanism of GDF15 in body weight regulation by Xiao-Chen Dong, Dan-Yan Xu

“…Background: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a member of the growth differentiation factor subfamily in the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. …”
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Allogalathea elegans (Adams & White, 1848) (Decapoda: Galatheidae) by Xinhe Ruan, Huitao Cheng, Zijie Xuan, Zongyang Li, Jie Yu, Huihong Zhao

“…The genus Allogalathea belongs to the subfamily Galatheoidea of the family Galatheidae. Here, we report a mitogenome of Allogalathea elegans (Adams & White, 1848). …”
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Os vírus da imunodeficiência. by W F Ferreira, A S Pinto, E P Alvarez, R A Sousa

“…The AIDS viruses are complex retroviruses, with their own identity, but also with marked structural and biological resemblances to other retroviruses, equally pathogenical for animals. The lentivirinae subfamily to which the AIDS viruses belong includes other agents, usually classified according to the host they infect. …”
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