Systematic review of conservation interventions to promote voluntary behavior change by Thomas-Walters, L, McCallum, J, Montgomery, R, Petros, C, Wan, AKY, Veríssimo, D

“…However, interventions in many fields have historically lacked robust forms of evaluation, which makes it hard to be confident that these conservation interventions have successfully helped protect the environment. We conducted a systematic review to assess how effective nonpecuniary and nonregulatory interventions have been in changing environmental behavior. …”

Inverse modelling of cloud-aerosol interactions - Part 2: Sensitivity tests on liquid phase clouds using a Markov chain Monte Carlo based simulation approach by Partridge, D, Vrugt, J, Tunved, P, Ekman, A, Struthers, H, Sorooshian, A

“…Using numerically generated cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC) distributions (i.e. synthetic data) as cloud observations, this inverse modelling framework is shown to successfully estimate the correct calibration parameters, and their underlying posterior probability distribution. …”

Structural investigation of receptor engagement and monoclonal antibodies targeting Plasmodium vaccine antigens by Moskovitz, R

“…The newfound immunological breadth of the β-epitope is then used to inform second-generation immunogen design combining key protective B-cell epitopes, successfully protecting mice from sporozoite challenge. …”

Optimal motion cueing for race-car simulators by Salisbury, I

“…Tests are conducted and on the basis of the driver feedback the algorithms are retuned to develop a cueing system that enables the drivers to execute their tasks successfully.</p> <p>The implemented cueing algorithms do not consider explicitly the optimal usage of simulator workspace. …”

Growth-coupled enzyme engineering through manipulation of redox cofactor regeneration by Nielsen, JR, Weusthuis, RA, Huang, WE

“…This review aims to summarize the metabolic engineering involved in creating strains auxotrophic for the reduced or oxidized state of redox cofactors, and the resulting successes in using them for enzyme engineering. Perspectives on the unique features and potential future applications of this technique are also presented.…”

Functionality and feedback: a protocol for a realist synthesis of the collation, interpretation and utilisation of PROMs data to improve patient care by Greenhalgh, J, Pawson, R, Wright, J, Black, N, Valderas, J, Meads, D, Gibbons, E, Wood, L, Wood, C, Mills, C, Dalkin, S

“…We will synthesise this evidence to (1) identify the implementation processes which support or constrain the successful collation, interpretation and utilisation of PROMs data; (2) identify the implementation processes through which the unintended consequences of PROMs data arise and those where they can be avoided. …”

Structural studies of defects in two-dimensional materials with atomic resolution by Chen, Q

“…Atomically flat and long line defects and zigzag edges in monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) are successfully created by in-situ thermal annealing. The relationship between S vacancy mobility and defect forms are revealed based on the experiment. …”

The first clinical case of a mutation at residue K185 of Kir6.2 (KCNJ11): a major ATP-binding residue. by Shimomura, K, de Nanclares, G, Foutinou, C, Caimari, M, Castaño, L, Ashcroft, F

“…Based on the experimental data, the patient was successfully transferred to sulphonylurea therapy.…”

How climate policies can translate to tangible change: Evidence from eleven low- and lower-middle income countries by Trotter, PA, Mannan, I, Brophy, A, Sedzro, D, Yussuff, A, Kemausuor, F, Mulugetta, Y

“…Thus, to help translate climate policy into action, national LMIC governments and the international community need to find context-specific ways to successfully integrate climate with economic and social development policies, identify and build on feasible opportunities and competitive advantages through which the local economy can benefit from green growth, build adequate social capital, and actively create institutional spaces and processes for well-equipped and meaningful cross-ministerial co-benefit governance. …”

Dynamical mass loss from unstable giants by Clayton, M

“…We find that this model is successful at locating the termination of the AGB.</p> <p>We apply a similar approach to a study of RSGs, and find that dynamical mass loss also emerges in this regime. …”

Passive acoustic mapping of extravasation following ultrasound-enhanced drug delivery by Paverd, C, Lyka, E, Elbes, D, Coussios, C

“…Although the primary objective of the paper is to show that extravascular cavitation can be used as evidence of successful drug extravasation in a tissue-mimicking phantom, we also recognise the physical and computational limitations of using a high resolution dual array setup with adaptive beamformers. …”

Development of a Good Clinical Practice inspection checklist to assess clinical trial sites in Vietnam by Nguyen, QN, Nguyen, NV, Nguyen, DTP, Vidaillac, C, Trinh, PTM, van Doorn, HR, Thwaites, GE, Kestelyn, E, Vo, HTN

“…<br> <strong>Conclusions</strong> A GCP inspection checklist was successfully developed to support the MOH in the assessment of institutions’ capacity to conduct clinical research. …”

Training neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation by Spall, J

“…The optical network is used to successfully perform a range of standard benchmark classification tasks, after training the network with a variety of schemes that combine the physical system and a digital model in different ways. …”

Cohort differences in physical health and disability in the United States and Europe by Gimeno, L, Goisis, A, Dowd, JB, Ploubidis, GB

“…<p><strong> Results</strong></p> Age-adjusted prevalence of doctor-diagnosed chronic disease increased across successive cohorts in all regions. Trends in disability prevalence were more regionally varied. …”

Drugs for rare disorders by Cremers, S, Aronson, J

“…A growing role for patient organizations, improved clinical and translational infrastructures, and developments in genetics have also contributed to successful drug development. The translational discipline of clinical pharmacology is an essential component in drug development, including orphan drugs. …”

Recurrent spontaneous Escherichia coli meningitis in an adult: a case report by Amulele, AV, Ong'ayo, G, Arara, AM, Machanja, EW, Etyang, A, Aliyan, NA, Wareham, DW, Berkley, JA, Gordon, NC

“…Treatment with ceftriaxone was successful; however, the patient relapsed a few days later. …”

Can digital technologies speed up real estate transactions? by Saull, A, Baum, A, Braesemann, F

“…The real estate industry has so far not been willing to more openly share data, which is a pre-requiste for the successful introduction of property passports. In addition, the principle of caveat emptor makes a lengthy due diligence process essential for buyers.…”

How human factors affect escalation of care: a protocol for a qualitative evidence synthesis of studies by Ede, J, Westgate, V, Petrinic, T, Darbyshire, J, Watkinson, P

“…Incidence ranges 10.9%-13.3% and several national reports such as National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcomes and Death and National Institute of Clinical Excellence CG 50 highlight failure to rescue as a significant problem for safe patient care.To avoid failure to rescue events, there must be successful escalation of care. Studies indicate that human factors such as situational awareness, team working, communication and a culture promoting safety contribute to avoidance of failure to rescue events. …”

How are undergraduate students supervised? Supervisor and student perspectives on undergraduate dissertation supervision in an elite UK university by Ma, Y

“…From the recognition of the undergraduate dissertation as a high-stakes project, most universities assign an individual supervisor to students in order to ensure the successful completion of the dissertation and foster the intellectual and scholarly development of students. …”

Palaeobiology of latest Ediacaran phosphorites from the upper Khesen Formation, Khuvsgul Group, northern Mongolia by Anderson, R, McMahon, S, Macdonald, F, Jones, D, Briggs, D

“…Microfossil assemblages that include large acritarchs with complex processes, known as Doushantuo-Pertatataka-type acritarchs, are recovered from early Ediacaran successions globally. They are commonly found in shale and chert lithologies, but their diversity and palaeobiological significance is greatest when they are phosphatized. …”