Production of Chitinase by Trichoderma Virens Ukm1 from Colloidal Chitin and Shrimp Waste by Fernandez, Christine Cheryl

“…Chitin chains are converted into chitooligosaccharides and GluNac reducing sugars by chitinase with specific modes of action at the reducing ends. …”
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Cellulosic biobutanol by clostridia: challenges and improvements by Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal, Ramli, Norhayati, Kamal Bahrin, Ezyana, Abd Aziz, Suraini

“…The gradual shift of transportation fuels from oil based fuels to alternative fuel resources and worldwide demand for energy has been the impetus for research to produce alcohol biofuels from renewable resources which focus on utilizing simple sugars from lignocellulosic biomass, the largest known renewable carbohydrate source as an alternative. …”
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Optimisation of second stage dilute acid hydrolysis of oil palm fronds into glucose by Nekoui, Soheil

“…In this study, the potential of OPF as a lignocellulosic feedstock to produce fermentable sugars using two-stage dilute-acid hydrolysis was assessed. …”
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Physicochemical and sensory properties of selected 'cempedak' (Artocarpus integer L.) fruit varieties by Pui, Liew Phing, Karim, Roselina, Yusof, Yus Aniza, Wong, Chen Wai, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah

“…The latter included total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, color, organic acids, sugars and carotenoid contents. Sensory evaluation of the five 'cempedak' varieties was conducted using Hedonic test, in which the assessed attributes include color, taste, texture and overall acceptability. …”
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Nutritional composition, anti-diabetic properties and identification of active compounds using UHPLC-ESI-Orbitrap-MS/MS in Mangifera odorata L. peel and seed kernel by Lasano, Nur Fatimah, Hamid, Azizah, Karim, Roselina, Pak Dek, Mohd Sabri, Shukri, Radhiah, Ramli, Nurul Shazini

“…In the present study, the nutritional composition (proximate, sugars, vitamins and minerals analyses), the anti-diabetic activities and phytochemical profile of M. odorata peel and seed kernel were investigated for the first time. …”
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Metabolite variations and antioxidant activity of Muntingia calabura leaves in response to different drying methods and ethanol ratios elucidated by NMR-based metabolomics by Zolkeflee, Nur Khaleeda Zulaikha, Isamail, Nor Amira, Maulidiani, Maulidiani, Abdul Hamid, Nur Ashikin, Ramli, Nurul Shazini, Azlan, Azrina, Abas, Faridah

“…A total of 43 metabolites, including sugars, organic acids, amino acids, phytosterols, phenolics and terpene glycoside were tentatively identified. …”

Exploring fraudulent honey cases from readily available food fraud databases by Ahmad, Nur Nisaa, Mohd Sharif, Siti Nurhayati Khairatun

“…Honey fraud includes fraudulent admixing with sugars or lower quality honey and incorrect labeling of honey's geographical origin or floral source. …”
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Antioxidative activity and chemicals composition of volatile extracts of cornsilks by Ishak, Wan Rosli Wan, Rahman, Nurhanan Abdul, Ali, Solihah Mat, Haron, Rosliza

“…Dried corn hair boiled for 30 min recorded the highest concentration of total sugars concentration at 85.40 mg/lOOg. On the other aspect, total polyphenol concentration of methanol and water extracts were 102.9 mg GAE/lOOg and 14.2 mg GAE/lOOg of dry plant respectively. …”
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Characterization of botryococcus sp. and identification of carbohydrates metabolic related enzymes toward lipid production by Abba, Zubainatu

“…The total carbohydrate content was found to be 23 % per milligram biomass dry weight with monomeric sugars galactose, glucose, mannose, and arabinose. …”
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Efficient analysis of small molecules via laser desorption/Ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LDI-TOF MS) using gold nanoshells with nanogaps by Kim, Noori, Kim, Yoon-Hee, Jo, Gaon, Yoo, Jin, Park, Seung-Min, Jun, Bong-Hyun, Yeo, Woon-Seok

“…Based on the enhanced SALDI capability, SiO2@Au NGS was utilized to detect various small molecules, including amino acids, sugars, and flavonoids, and the ionization softness was confirmed with a survival yield upon fragmentation. …”
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Effects of enzyme-treated palm kernel expeller on its nutritive value, and growth performance and carcass quality of broiler chickens by Saenphoon, Pornpan

“…The effect of enzyme treatment on chemical composition and production of reducing sugars in PKE was evaluated. Results showed that enzyme treatment decreased (P<0.05) hemicelluloses and cellulose contents by 35.70 and 22.14%, respectively, and increased (P<0.05) the content of reducing sugars by about 36 folds. …”
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Shading Responses of the Seagrass Halophila Ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. F. From Teluk Kemang, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia by Jamaludin, Mohammad Rozaimi

“…Glucose content was highest among the four sugars, in both field and culture plants but not significantly different compared to the control. …”
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Bacteria Isolation from Landfill for Production of Industrial Enzymes for Waste Degradation by N., Masngut, S., Manap, S., Shaarani, Rohaida, Che Man

“…Application/Improvements: For future study, the enzyme produce will be used to degrade waste into fermentable sugars which used as a feedstock for bioethanol production.…”
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Effects of Polyethersulfone Membrane Substrate on the Separation Performance of Thin Film Composite Membrane in Biorefinery by Siti Normunira, Ramli, Syed Mohd Saufi, Tuan Chik, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Hafizuddin, Wan Yussof, Abdul Wahab, Mohammad

“…After the biomass hydrolysis stage, sugars component (i.e. glucose and xylose) need further refinement to remove any inhibitor (i.e. acetic acid) that can decrease the yield of the product during the fermentation stage. …”
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Cross- linked enzyme aggregates of recombinantxylanase for hemicelluloses to xylooligosaccharides by Shalyda, Md Shaarani

“…Hemicelluloses are heterogeneous branched polymers of sugars that exist abundantly in nature. Enzymatic hydrolysis is envisioned as a highly potential method in converting hemicelluloses into fuels and value-added chemicals. …”
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Stereoelectronic Effects Impact Glycan Recognition by McMahon, Caitlin M, Isabella, Christine R, Windsor, Ian W, Kosma, Paul, Raines, Ronald T, Kiessling, Laura L

“…In contrast, human intelectin-1 (hItln-1, also known as Omentin-1) is a soluble lectin that binds a range of microbial sugars, including β-d-galactofuranose (β-Galf), d-glycerol 1-phosphate, d-glycero-d-talo-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KO), and 3-deoxy-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (KDO). …”
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Catalytic and Biological Applications of Benzoxaborolones by Graham, Brian James

“…In Chapter 2, I describe the development of an organocatalytic process for the conversion of biomass-derived sugars to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Building on previously reported metal-promoted processes, I found that 2-carboxyphenylboronic acid (2-CPBA) is an optimal catalyst for this process which can promote the desired reaction without the addition of metals and is unique among boronic acids in its ability to promote the reaction. …”
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DeepETC: a deep convolutional neural network architecture for investigating and classifying electron transport chain's complexes by Le, Nguyen Quoc Khanh, Ho, Quang-Thai, Yapp, Edward Kien Yee, Ou, Yu-Yen, Yeh, Hui-Yuan

“…It is the primary process to extract energy via redox reactions in the case of oxidation of sugars in cellular respiration. According to the molecular functions, the components of the electron transport chain could be formed with five complexes and with several different electron carriers. …”
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Valorization of fast-growing Paulownia wood to green chemicals and green hydrogen by Lee, Li Quan, Zhao, Hu, Ge, Junyu, Zhou, Yan, Li, Hong

“…Herein, we developed a facile energy-saving microwave-hydrothermal method to advance the utilization of fast-growing Paulownia. The optimized sugars (xylose and glucose) after pretreatment can be further converted to formate via a hybrid electrolysis process with the cogeneration of green hydrogen. …”
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PENGARUH PRETREATMENT HIDROLISIS ASAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BIOGAS DARI ENCENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) MENGGUNAKAN BIOSTARTER SLUDGE BIODIGESTER AKTIF by , RAUDATI HILDAYATI, , Dr. Ir. Sarto, M.Sc.

“…To facilitate the disintegration of compound cellulose into simple sugars that can be utilized in the biogas formation, it is necessary to pretreatment toward water hyacinth. …”