Common Trends, Common Cycles, and Price Relationships in the International Fiber Market by Mohamadou L. Fadiga, Sukant K. Misra

“…These unobserved components have important implications as they can help in the design of more efficient commodity programs to smooth terms of trade shocks, especially in developing countries. …”
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Modeling convergence of Ukraine towards the EU by Denis Popko, Oleskandr Tkachuk

“…The article also examines the benchmarks of Ukraine’s convergence with the EU in terms of trade volume and FDI potential values.…”
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Trading Behavior in a Marginal Organized Market by Hikaru Hanawa Peterson

“…At ECI, most firms both buy and sell regardless of operational types, participation is balanced across all types of firms in the industry, and sellers in general yield to buyers' preferred terms of trade.…”
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Trade Relations between Arabs and China in the Middle Ages: A Research Drawn from an MA Thesis by Tariq Sultan, Abs-Almunaem Rashad

“…Trade with Islamic countries and others, with the cover of priority to Arab-Chinese relations in terms of trade exchange.…”
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Technology and union struggle: the netstrike by Anna Rota

“…Identified the main elements of this model of digital activism against the employers, the A. illustrates some proposals about the legal classification of the netstrike, deepening the possible adaptation of the jurisprudential concept of strike in the light of recent developments in terms of Trade Union practices.…”
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Economic damages of food-safety incidents in complex markets: 2018 <i>E. coli</i> outbreak and romaine lettuce by Ashley Spalding, Rachael E. Goodhue, Kristin Kiesel, Richard J. Sexton

“…Extensive use of formal contracts in markets such as leafy greens obscures prices and other terms of trade from the public view. Using proprietary data on prices and sales from a major leafy greens processor operating in the retail and food-service sectors, we are able to separately estimate short-run damages associated with the November 2018 romaine Escherichia coli…”
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Impact of the Trans Pacific Partnership to Indonesia by Makmun Syadullah

“…Based on the analysis it can be concluded that in general the TPP will have a negative impact on Indonesia, both in terms of trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property rights and state. …”
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ROMANIA'S EU ACCESSION. GAINS AND LOSSES (II) by Caba Stefan

“…In this paper we try to identify the benefits and costs of accession to the EU in terms of trade. In the first part we analyze the dynamics of trade with new partners, resulting from the accession. …”
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Balance of payments constrained growth models: history and overview by Anthony P. Thirlwall

“…The paper surveys developments of the model since then, allowing for capital flows, interest payments on debt, terms of trade movements, and disaggregation of the model by commodities and trading partners. …”
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Impact of the Trans Pacific Partnership to Indonesia by Makmun Syadullah

“…Based on the analysis it can be concluded that in general the TPP will have a negative impact on Indonesia, both in terms of trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property rights and state. …”
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Why Has Africa Grown Slowly? by Collier, P, Gunning, J

“…Policies were poor: high export taxation and inefficient public service delivery, and "destiny" was adverse: landlocked, tropical locations, and terms of trade deterioration. During the 1990s, Africa's economic policies improved, although with considerable variation both between countries and between policies: trade and exchange rate policies improved much more than service delivery. …”

Depletion policies for oil-exporting developing economies by Stournaras, Y

“…In this paper we examine how depletion policies are affected (a) in the presence of terms of trade uncertainty, given the high degree of the major oil exporters' "dependence" on crude oil revenues; (b) in the presence of investment time lags which delay the exploitation of (some of) these countries' comparative advantage in a petroleum based development; (c) in the presence of ideological objections to the ideal of a rentier society and to foreign capital. …”

Notes on the underground: monetary policy in resource-rich economies by Ferrero, A, Seneca, M

“…The commodity sector introduces a terms‐of‐trade inefficiency that gives rise to an endogenous cost‐push shock, changes the target level for output, reduces the slope of the Phillips curve, and increases the importance of stabilizing the output gap. …”

Ukraine Between The EU And The CES In Global Instability by Svitlana Radzievska

“…This conclusion is based upon the current state of Ukraine’s trade and economic relations with the countries taking part in these integration associations, and the probability of: 1) the EU’s abstaining from admitting new members until the EU structure improves, or admitting new members while changing the mechanism of interaction within the EU and setting more stringent admission criteria, 2) changes in the terms of trade of Ukraine with the CES member states due to its transformation into the Eurasian Economic Community (EEC).…”
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Impact of the Trans Pacific Partnership to Indonesia by Makmun Syadullah

“…Based on the analysis it can be concluded that in general the TPP will have a negative impact on Indonesia, both in terms of trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property rights and state. …”
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Trump's Economy: A Brief Macroeconomic Analysis by Năstase Luiza Loredana

“…For this, we will analyze the main macroeconomic indicators, as wellas the relationship with the trading partners, in terms of trade policies adopted. While the currentUS president initiated 102 investigations of various anti-dumping and countervailing duties fromthe beginning of his official term and until the beginning of March 2018, several additionalcustoms duties have been proposed or applied in the relationship with various partners. …”
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The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Namibia by E Kaakunga

“…The explanatory variables, which affect growth positively, include capital expenditure, tax revenue and the terms of trade.  The share of private consumption in GDP, fiscal deficit, the share of total public debt in GDP and current expenditure relates negatively to the growth rate of output.…”
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Impact of the Trans Pacific Partnership to Indonesia by Makmun Syadullah

“…Based on the analysis it can be concluded that in general the TPP will have a negative impact on Indonesia, both in terms of trade in goods and services, investment, intellectual property rights and state. …”
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Modelli di crescita limitata dalla bilancia dei pagamenti: storia e panoramica (Balance of payments constrained growth models: history and overview) by Anthony P. Thirlwall

“…The paper surveys developments of the model since then, allowing for capital flows, interest payments on debt, terms of trade movements, and disaggregation of the model by commodities and trading partners. …”
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Asian and Pacific Developing Economies: Performance and Issues by Burnham O. Campbell

“…Outward-looking development policies seemed a less attractive response to the oil shock mainly because the world recession brought about record levels of real interest rates, a stronger U.S. dollar, decelerating inflation and, for the developing countries, worsening terms of trade. Further, there was rising protectionism fueled by demographic changes and high levels of structural unemployment. …”
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